Concept explainers
(a)
To verify whether the given statement is true or false.
(a)

True.
Explanation of Solution
Explanation:
A loop is a control structure that causes certain statements to execute repeatedly until a certain condition is met. This is the definition of a loop. Examples of a loop are for loop, do-while loop.
Conclusion:
Hence, the given condition is true.
(b)
To verify whether the given statement is true or false.
(b)

False.
Explanation of Solution
Given statement:
Explanation:
While loop is a loop that is used to perform repeated operations. In a counter-controlled while loop, it is essential to initialize the value of loop control variable, otherwise, the loop will behave in an undefined manner. To start the loop an initial value is always required that acts as a starting point of the loop.
Conclusion:
Hence, the given condition is false.
(c)
To verify whether the given statement is true or false.
(c)

True.
Explanation of Solution
Explanation:
In a while loop, the loop body is executed repeatedly as long as the condition specified in the loop header is true. However, if the condition is initially false, the loop body will not be executed at all. This is because the loop body is only executed when the condition is true. If the condition is false from the beginning, the loop will not execute at all, and the program control will move on to the next statement after the loop.
Conclusion:
Hence, the given condition is true.
(d)
To verify whether the given statement is true or false.
(d)

False.
Explanation of Solution
Explanation:
In an infinite while loop, the while expression is always true from the beginning and remains true throughout the execution of the loop. This is because the loop is designed to execute indefinitely, and no condition could cause the loop to terminate.
Conclusion:
Hence, the given condition is false.
(e)
To verify whether the given statement is true or false.
(e)

True.
Explanation of Solution
Given statement:
The while loop:
j=0;
while (j<=10)
j++;
terminates if j>10.
Explanation:
The while loop as given in the question will exit until j is no longer less than or equal to 10. When j is equal to 11, the loop terminates.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the statement "The while loop terminates if j > 10" is true.
(f)
To verify whether the given statement is true or false.
(f)

True.
Explanation of Solution
Explanation:
A sentinel-controlled while loop is a type of event-controlled while loop that is used when we want to read a sequence of data items from an input stream, such as a keyboard or file input. The loop continues until a special value called a sentinel value is encountered, which signals the end of the input and causes the loop to terminate.
Conclusion:
Hence, the given condition is true.
(g)
To verify whether the given statement is true or false.
(g)

True.
Explanation of Solution
Explanation:
The data can be input either from the console or read from the file. While reading from the file, if the length of the file is specified then reading from it becomes easy. But, if the length of the file is not specified then an EOF (End of File)-controlled loop is a good choice for reading data from a file because it will continue reading until it reaches the end of the file and stops once the end is reached.
Conclusion:
Hence, the given condition is true.
(h)
To verify whether the given statement is true or false.
(h)

False.
Explanation of Solution
Explanation:
When a while loop terminates, the program control goes directly to the statement immediately following the while loop and does not go back to the statement just before the while loop. Going back to the previous statement is always performed by using the go to statement.
Conclusion:
Hence, the given condition is false.
(i)
To verify whether the given statement is true or false.
(i)

False.
Explanation of Solution
Explanation:
A do-while loop is called a post-test loop because the condition is tested at the end of the loop body after the loop has been executed at least once.
Conclusion:
Hence, the given condition is false.
(j)
To verify whether the given statement is true or false.
(j)

True.
Explanation of Solution
Explanation:
The break statement is used to exit a loop prematurely and executing a break statement in the body of a loop immediately terminates the loop.
Conclusion:
Hence, the given condition is false.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK C PROGRAMMING:
- Describe three (3) Multiplexing techniques common for fiber optic linksarrow_forwardCould you help me to know features of the following concepts: - commercial CA - memory integrity - WMI filterarrow_forwardBriefly describe the issues involved in using ATM technology in Local Area Networksarrow_forward
- For this question you will perform two levels of quicksort on an array containing these numbers: 59 41 61 73 43 57 50 13 96 88 42 77 27 95 32 89 In the first blank, enter the array contents after the top level partition. In the second blank, enter the array contents after one more partition of the left-hand subarray resulting from the first partition. In the third blank, enter the array contents after one more partition of the right-hand subarray resulting from the first partition. Print the numbers with a single space between them. Use the algorithm we covered in class, in which the first element of the subarray is the partition value. Question 1 options: Blank # 1 Blank # 2 Blank # 3arrow_forward1. Transform the E-R diagram into a set of relations. Country_of Agent ID Agent H Holds Is_Reponsible_for Consignment Number $ Value May Contain Consignment Transports Container Destination Ф R Goes Off Container Number Size Vessel Voyage Registry Vessel ID Voyage_ID Tonnagearrow_forwardI want to solve 13.2 using matlab please helparrow_forward
- a) Show a possible trace of the OSPF algorithm for computing the routing table in Router 2 forthis network.b) Show the messages used by RIP to compute routing tables.arrow_forwardusing r language to answer question 4 Question 4: Obtain a 95% standard normal bootstrap confidence interval, a 95% basic bootstrap confidence interval, and a percentile confidence interval for the ρb12 in Question 3.arrow_forwardusing r language to answer question 4. Question 4: Obtain a 95% standard normal bootstrap confidence interval, a 95% basic bootstrap confidence interval, and a percentile confidence interval for the ρb12 in Question 3.arrow_forward
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage LearningProgramming Logic & Design ComprehensiveComputer ScienceISBN:9781337669405Author:FARRELLPublisher:CengageEBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781337671385Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
- Microsoft Visual C#Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102100Author:Joyce, Farrell.Publisher:Cengage Learning,C++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology PtrProgramming with Microsoft Visual Basic 2017Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102124Author:Diane ZakPublisher:Cengage Learning




