Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399944
Author: Michael A. Seeds
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 1RQ
To determine
The name of the Aristotelean natural motion.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 1RQ
The name of the Aristotelean natural motion is force of gravity.
Explanation of Solution
According to Aristotle model of universe, earth is situated in the centre of the planetary system.
Since the Earth is situated in the centre of the planetary system, the substances in the earth fall towards the centre of the earth. These motions are known as natural motions.
When an external force is applied to an object, the object will start moving. Also the object will stop eventually, when the external force is zero. This motion is known as violent motion.
Similarly, Aristotle proposed that the earth and water displaced by natural motion; they will come to their place naturally.
This natural motion is also explained by Galileo and Newton for different situation. And they named this force as force of gravity. Thus, due to gravitational force, objects are falling towards the centre of earth. Therefore, the natural force can be regarded as the gravitational force in modern day terms.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Physics help with the question
1. are the twins still the exact same age? If not which one is the older and by how much ?
In the classic 1913 science-fiction novel At the Earth’s Core, by Edgar Rice Burroughs, explorers discover that the earth is a hollow sphere and that an entire civilization lives on the inside of the sphere. Would it be possible to stand and walk on the inner surface of a hollow, nonrotating planet?
One year on Mars is as long as 1.88 years on earth. How many seconds is a Martian year?
Please give the correct answer
Chapter 5 Solutions
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 4RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5RQCh. 5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 5 - Prob. 7RQCh. 5 - Prob. 8RQCh. 5 - Prob. 9RQCh. 5 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11RQCh. 5 - Prob. 12RQCh. 5 - Prob. 13RQCh. 5 - Prob. 14RQCh. 5 - Prob. 15RQCh. 5 - Prob. 16RQCh. 5 - Prob. 17RQCh. 5 - Prob. 18RQCh. 5 - Prob. 19RQCh. 5 - Prob. 20RQCh. 5 - Prob. 21RQCh. 5 - Prob. 22RQCh. 5 - Prob. 23RQCh. 5 - Prob. 24RQCh. 5 - Prob. 25RQCh. 5 - Prob. 26RQCh. 5 - Prob. 27RQCh. 5 - Prob. 28RQCh. 5 - Prob. 29RQCh. 5 - Prob. 30RQCh. 5 - Prob. 31RQCh. 5 - Prob. 32RQCh. 5 - Prob. 33RQCh. 5 - Why is the period of an open orbit undefined?
Ch. 5 - Prob. 35RQCh. 5 - Prob. 36RQCh. 5 - Prob. 37RQCh. 5 - Prob. 38RQCh. 5 - Prob. 39RQCh. 5 - Prob. 40RQCh. 5 - Prob. 41RQCh. 5 - Prob. 42RQCh. 5 - An astronomy textbook is to be dropped from a tall...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5 - Prob. 6PCh. 5 - Prob. 7PCh. 5 - Prob. 8PCh. 5 - Prob. 9PCh. 5 - Describe the shape of the orbit followed by the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11PCh. 5 - Prob. 12PCh. 5 - Prob. 13PCh. 5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5 - A moon of Jupiter takes 1.8 days to orbit at a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SPCh. 5 - Prob. 2SPCh. 5 - Prob. 1LLCh. 5 - Prob. 2LLCh. 5 - Prob. 3LL
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The Msbar Alamal on its journey to Mars took a 7-month period, during which it traveled an estimated distance of 493 million kilometers. What was the distance covered during a 7-day period?arrow_forwardEvidence exists that Mars may have had oceans 0.500 km deep in its early history. We don't know what the atmospheric pressure on Mars was back then, but some studies suggest it may have been as high as 50,000 Pa. What would have been the highest pressure at the bottom of these oceans? Density of water is 1000 kg/m³, gmars = 3.71 m/s².arrow_forwardSince 1995, hundreds of extrasolar planets have been discovered. There is the exciting possibility that there is life on one or more of these planets. To support life similar to that on the Earth, the planet must have liquid water. For an Earth-like planet orbiting a star like the Sun, this requirement means that the planet must be within a habitable zone of 0.9 AU to 1.4 AU from the star. The semimajor axis of an extrasolar planet is inferred from its period. What range in periods corresponds to the habitable zone for an Earth-like Planet orbiting a Sun-like star?arrow_forward
- Do it correctly.arrow_forwardJupiter's moon Io has active volcanoes (in fact, it is the most volcanically active body in the solar system) that eject material as high as 500 kmkm (or even higher) above the surface. Io has a mass of 8.93×10^22kg and a radius of 1821 km. How high would this material go on earth if it were ejected with the same speed as on Io? (RE = 6370 km, m_E=5.96×10^24kg) Express your answer with the appropriate units.arrow_forwardOn planet Q, g = 2.24 m/s^2, If the mass of planet Q is 8.96 x 10^21kg, what is the radius of planet Q. G = 6.67 x 10^-11N-(m/kg)^2arrow_forward
- The North American and European continents are moving apart at a rate of about 3 cm/yr. At this rate how long will it take them to drift 500 km farther apart than they are at present?arrow_forwardYou have a dream you are driving across the country. In your dream, you leave Kala- mazoo at 9 a.m. on a tour along 194: you drive to Chicago, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, and Fargo. You arrive to Fargo at 8 p.m. You spent your entire trip staring out the window enjoying the sights, and (this is a dream, remember?) you didn't get hurt. According to the trip counter on your odometer, you have travelled 813 miles on your trip. The speed limit was between 55 mph and 70 mph on your trip. Were you ever speeding? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardAn astronaut exploring a distant solar system lands on a planet with with a radius of 2,360 km and a gravitational acceleration of 7.46 m/s2. The astronaut launches a space probe straight up starting with an initial speed of 1.10 km/s. What is the height the space probe could reach? (consider G=6.67×10–11 m3kg–1s–2)arrow_forward
- Attached is the question. He gave us the equation. I am just confused on where to find "M" earth mass?arrow_forwardWhat concept was missing in peoples minds in the 16th century when they couldn’t believe Earth was moving?arrow_forwardThe mass of venus is 4.883x10^15 Tg and density of Venus is 5.256 g/cm^3. What is the radius of Venus? Express the answer in the SI unit that will give the smallest number that is greater than 1. Tera (or T) means 10^12arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Relativity: The Curvature of Spacetime; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7V3koyL7Mc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY