BIOCHEMISTRY (LOOSELEAF) >CUSTOM PKG<
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305760738
Author: Campbell
Publisher: CENGAGE C
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 1RE
RECALL What types of homogenization techniques are available for solubilizing a protein?
Expert Solution & Answer
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The homogenization techniques that are available for solubilizing a protein are to be named.
Concept introduction:
Homogenization is a process in which proteins gets released from the cell and subcellular organelles.
To isolate a protein of interest from the cell, it is important to break open the cells and then solubilize the protein in a liquid. This can be archived by various techniques.
Answer to Problem 1RE
A Potter–Elvejhem homogenizer technique, a sonication or using a blender.
Explanation of Solution
Isolated cells and tissues are mixed with a buffer solution (the solution that keeps pH of the system intact) and put into a blender. Grinding the tissue releases the soluble protein. A disadvantage of this process is that it will break all the cell organelles including mitochondria, lysosome, ribosome, and makes the purification process difficult.
In Potter–Elvehjem homogenizer technique, the cells and tissues are put into a thick-walled test tube and a tight-fitting plunger is used to break open the cells by squeezing. This process creates a homogenate (liquid containing cell contents and fragments) while keeping many cell organelles intact.
In the sonicator technique, sound waves are used to break open the cells.
Conclusion
The homogenization techniques that are available for solubilizing a protein are sonication, using a blender and Potter–Elvejhem homogenizer technique.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
BIOCHEMISTRY (LOOSELEAF) >CUSTOM PKG<
Ch. 5 - RECALL What types of homogenization techniques are...Ch. 5 - RECALL When would you choose to use a...Ch. 5 - RECALL What is meant by salting out? How does it...Ch. 5 - RECALL What differences between proteins are...Ch. 5 - RECALL How could you isolate mitochondria from...Ch. 5 - RECALL Can you separate mitochondria from...Ch. 5 - RECALL Give an example of a scenario in which you...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8RECh. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY You are purifying a protein for...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10RE
Ch. 5 - RECALL What is the basis for the separation of...Ch. 5 - RECALL What is the order of elution of proteins on...Ch. 5 - RECALL What are two ways that a compound can be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14RECh. 5 - RECALL Why do most people elute bound proteins...Ch. 5 - RECALL What are two types of compounds that make...Ch. 5 - RECALL Draw an example of a compound that would...Ch. 5 - RECALL How can gel-filtration chromatography be...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY Sephadex G-75 has an exclusion...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20RECh. 5 - RECALL What is the main difference between reverse...Ch. 5 - RECALL How does HPLC differ from ion-exchange...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY Design an experiment to purify...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY Referring to Question 23, how...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25RECh. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY You wish to separate and purify...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY An amino acid mixture consisting...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY An amino acid mixture consisting...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY In reverse-phase HPLC, the...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY Gel-filtration chromatography is...Ch. 5 - RECALL What physical parameters of a protein...Ch. 5 - RECALL What types of compounds make up the gels...Ch. 5 - RECALL Of the two principal polymers used in...Ch. 5 - RECALL What types of macromolecules are usually...Ch. 5 - RECALL If you had a mixture of proteins with...Ch. 5 - RECALL What does SDSPAGE stand for? What is the...Ch. 5 - RECALL How does the addition of sodium...Ch. 5 - RECALL Why is the order of separation based on...Ch. 5 - RECALL The accompanying figure is from an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 40RECh. 5 - Prob. 41RECh. 5 - Prob. 42RECh. 5 - Prob. 43RECh. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY What would happen during an...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY A sample of an unknown peptide...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY A sample of a peptide of unknown...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY You are in the process of...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY You are in the process of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 49RECh. 5 - Prob. 50RECh. 5 - Prob. 51RECh. 5 - Prob. 52RECh. 5 - Prob. 53RECh. 5 - Prob. 54RECh. 5 - RECALL What is the basis for the technique called...Ch. 5 - Prob. 56RECh. 5 - Prob. 57RECh. 5 - RECALL What are the main procedures involved in a...Ch. 5 - RECALL Where did western blot get its name?Ch. 5 - Prob. 60RECh. 5 - Prob. 61RECh. 5 - Prob. 62RECh. 5 - Prob. 63RECh. 5 - Prob. 64RECh. 5 - Prob. 65RE
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