EBK MICROECONOMICS
EBK MICROECONOMICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134458496
Author: List
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 5, Problem 1Q
To determine

Consumers in a perfectly competitive market structure are considered to be price takers.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

In a perfectly competitive market structure, there exist large number of buyers and sellers trading in homogenous goods. So, the price for the industry of particular goods and services is determined by their market demand and supply.

Further, all the consumers participating in a perfectly competitive market individually comprise a negligible part of the market. One single consumer cannot influence the price for the entire market. Therefore, consumers are considered as price-takers in a perfectly competitive market.

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1. After the reopening of borders with mainland China following the COVID-19 lockdown, residents living near the border now have the option to shop for food on either side. In Hong Kong, the cost of food is at its listed price, while across the border in mainland China, the price is only half that of Hong Kong's. A recent report indicates a decline in food sales in Hong Kong post-reopening. ** Diagrams need not be to scale; Focus on accurately representing the relevant concepts and relationships rather than the exact proportions. (a) Using a diagram, explain why Hong Kong's food sales might have dropped after the border reopening. Assume that consumers are indifferent between purchasing food in Hong Kong or mainland China, and therefore, their indifference curves have a slope of one like below. Additionally, consider that there are no transport costs and the daily food budget for consumers is identical whether they shop in Hong Kong or mainland China. I 3. 14 (b) In response to the…
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