MANAGERIAL ACCTING LL W/CNCT- UND CUSTOM
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781264343850
Author: Garrison
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 1Q
To determine
Contribution Margin: It is a margin which shows the share of sales revenue which is not covered by variable cost of a company.
Contribution Margin ratio: Contribution margin ratio is the ratio of contribution margin to net sales revenue in terms of percentage.
: Contribution margin ratio and its uses in planning business operations.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 1Q
Solution: A contribution margin is the amount available for coverage of fixed expenses of the business operations. When the contribution margin is expressed in percentage of sales, it is called a contribution margin ratio. It is helpful in fixing a price for a product and for analyzing the impacts of revenue at different level of unit sales.
Explanation of Solution
: In simple words, a contribution margin is the difference between the sales revenue and variable cost of the product. A contribution margin ratio represents the percentage of sales revenue for meeting the fixed expenses of business operations.
A company can predict or estimate its operating income based upon the contribution margin ratio. A negative or low contribution margin indicates low opportunity for making profit and high risk of loss. It helps in determining the amount available with the firm to pay off its fixed expenses. Further, managers can use contribution margin ratio to determine if there is a need to decrease the variable costs or if there is any unprofitable product that needs to be dropped so that the saved resources can be utilized for a better product.
For example, if the selling price per unit of a product is $10 and a variable expense per unit is $6, the contribution margin ratio will be:
Conclusion
: A contribution margin is computed by deducting the variable expenses from the sales revenue of the company. The contribution margin ratio is ascertained by dividing the contribution margin with sales revenue of the company. As the contribution margin is used for meeting the fixed expenses, hence, the higher the contribution margin ratio, there is a better chances that the company might make handsome income from operations.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
What is the realized gain on these financial accounting question?
Do fast answer of this accounting questions
Country Selection for your Portfolio Project
First, review the Portfolio Project description and the grading rubric in the Module 7 folder. Then, choose a country you will study and become an expert in as you prepare for the final project. Once you have selected a country, select a product that is currently not available there. This country-product combination will be the focus of your Portfolio Project. There can be only one person per country. So post early to ensure you get your country choice.
It is best if we have representation from different regions of the world (e.g., Africa, Asia-Pacific, Europe, Latin/Caribbean, the Middle East/North Africa, and Canada), so be aware of countries that have already been selected. Helpful Hint: The World FactbookLinks to an external site. is an excellent resource to use when deciding which country you want to study.
You should respond to the product or service choice selection posted commenting on initial thoughts about appropriateness to the…
Chapter 5 Solutions
MANAGERIAL ACCTING LL W/CNCT- UND CUSTOM
Ch. 5.A - EXERCISE 5A-1 High-Low Method LO5-10 The Cheyenne...Ch. 5.A - EXERCISE 5A-2 Least-Squares Regression LO5-11...Ch. 5.A - EXERCISE 5A-3 Cost Behavior; High-Low Method...Ch. 5.A - Prob. 4ECh. 5.A - EXERCISE 5A-5 Least-Squares Regression LO5-11...Ch. 5.A - Prob. 6PCh. 5.A - Problem 5A-7 Cost Behavior; High-Low Method;...Ch. 5.A - Problem 5A-8 High-Low Method; Predicting Cost...Ch. 5.A - Prob. 9PCh. 5.A - Prob. 10P
Ch. 5.A - Case 5A-11 Mixed Cost Analysis and the Relevant...Ch. 5.A - CASE 5A-12 Analysis of Mixed Costs in a Pricing...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1QCh. 5 - Often the most direct route to a business decision...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3QCh. 5 - What is the meaning of operating leverage?Ch. 5 - What is the meaning of break-even point?Ch. 5 - 5-6 In response to a request from your immediate...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7QCh. 5 - Prob. 8QCh. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - Prob. 1AECh. 5 - Prob. 2AECh. 5 - Prob. 3AECh. 5 - Prob. 4AECh. 5 - Prob. 5AECh. 5 - Prob. 1F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 2F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 3F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 4F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 5F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 6F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 7F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 8F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 9F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 10F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 11F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 12F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 13F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 14F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 15F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 1ECh. 5 - Prob. 2ECh. 5 - Prob. 3ECh. 5 - Prob. 4ECh. 5 - Prob. 5ECh. 5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5 - Prob. 7ECh. 5 - Prob. 8ECh. 5 - Prob. 9ECh. 5 - EXERCISE 5-10 Multiproduct Break-Even Analysis...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11ECh. 5 - EXERCISE 5-12 Multiproduct Break-Even Analysis...Ch. 5 - EXERCISE 5-13 Changes in Selling Price, Sales...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5 - Prob. 16ECh. 5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5 - Prob. 18ECh. 5 - Prob. 19PCh. 5 - PROBLEM 5-20 CVP Applications: Break-Even...Ch. 5 - PROBLEM 5-21 Sales Mix; Multiproduct Break-Even...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22PCh. 5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - Prob. 25PCh. 5 -
PROBLEM 5-26 CVP Applications; Break-Even...Ch. 5 - Prob. 27PCh. 5 - Prob. 28PCh. 5 - Prob. 29PCh. 5 - Prob. 30PCh. 5 -
PROBLEM 5-31 Interpretive Questions on the CVP...Ch. 5 - Prob. 32C
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- For this discussion, address the questions below: Choose a global company that you feel does an excellent job of marketing its products and services. Discuss your perception of how the company avoids self-reference criterion to market effectively to different regions. You can structure your answer in the following manner: start your post with a well-developed paragraph to explain why you selected this company for this assignment. In the next paragraph, describe what you think drives this company's marketing strategy success. The third paragraph should discuss your perception of how the company avoids self-reference criterion to market effectively to different regions. Your fourth paragraph should focus on how you think the company avoids ethnocentric behavior in international markets where they are present.arrow_forwardWe are all strategists. That is, we set goals, navigate threats, and tap opportunities. We leverage our resources and implement decisions and actions to reach our goals. Sometimes we succeed and sometimes we fail. (Adapted from Figure 1.1, Grant, 2022, p. 7) Please share an experience in which you played the strategist. What was your goal? Did the goal fit (or not fit) with the realities of the external environment and your resources? What implementation decisions and efforts did you make? Was your strategy successful or not? Why? Did strategy execution (i.e., implementation, monitoring, and control) play a key role in your strategy’s success or failure?arrow_forwardFour factors are important when assessing the global business environment: Political Risk Economic Risk Legal Risk Technological Risk For your Portfolio Project, you have been asked to move to a country of your choice and take over as a manager at one of your company’s subsidies that isn’t performing to its potential. The discussion for this week pertains to that scenario. Choose one of these four factors and discuss a ‘risk’ that could affect or has affected the company operations in the country you have chosen for your expansion plan. Describe how this risk relates to your selected country and organization.arrow_forward
- Oriole Company received the following selected information from its pension plan trustee concerning the operation of the company’s defined benefit pension plan for the year ended December 31, 2025. January 1, 2025 December 31, 2025 Projected benefit obligation $1,490,000 $1,517,000 Market-related and fair value of plan assets 793,000 1,124,300 Accumulated benefit obligation 1,614,000 1,736,100 Accumulated OCI (G/L)—Net gain 0 (199,000) The service cost component of pension expense for employee services rendered in the current year amounted to $77,000 and the amortization of prior service cost was $122,100. The company’s actual funding (contributions) of the plan in 2025 amounted to $252,000. The expected return on plan assets and the actual rate were both 10%; the interest/discount (settlement) rate was 10%. Accumulated other comprehensive income (PSC) had a balance of $1,221,000 on January 1, 2025. Assume no benefits paid…arrow_forwardWhen privately-held Toys "R" Us filed for bankruptcy in fall 2017, it disclosed that it had $5 billion in debt and was spending about $400 million per year for interest on that debt. Toys "R" Us net debt was $109.0 million in 2005, just before being taken over by private equity buyers in 2005. In that takeover, the company incurred $5.3 billion in debt. Sales revenue in the twelve months before the buyout in 2005 were $11.2 billion. Sales in the twelve months ending October 2017 were $11.1 billion.During the bankruptcy and store closing announcement in March 2018, the Toys "R" Us CEO stated that the company had fallen behind on the general upkeep and condition of its stores, which contributed to the decline in sales. It has also faced intense competition from other retailers, such as Amazon.com and Walmart. Toys "R" Us had had plans during 2017 to invest in technology, upgrade its stores to have toy testing areas, and create other features that would draw customers into the stores, but…arrow_forwardD'Lite Dry Cleaners is owned and operated by Joel Palk. A building and equipment are currently being rented, pending expansion to new facilities. The actual work of dry cleaning is done by another company at wholesale rates. The assets, liabilities, and common stock of the business on July 1, 20Y4, are as follows: Cash, $45,000; Accounts Receivable, $93,000; Supplies, $7,000; Land, $75,000; Accounts Payable, $40,000; Common Stock, $60,000. Business transactions during July are summarized as follows: a. Joel Palk invested additional cash in exchange for common stock with a deposit of $35,000 in the business bank account. b. Paid $50,000 for the purchase of land adjacent to land currently owned by D'Lite Dry Cleaners as a future building site. c. Received cash from customers for dry cleaning revenue, $32,125. d. Paid rent for the month, $6,000. e. Purchased supplies on account, $2,500. f. Paid creditors on account, $22,800. g. Charged customers for dry cleaning revenue on account,…arrow_forward
- Colleen Company has gathered the following data pertaining to activities it performed for two of its major customers. Jerry, Incorporated Kate Company Number of orders Units per order sales returns: Number of returns Total units returned Number of sales calls. 3 2,000 60 360 1 60 5 140 4 Colleen sells its products at $290 per unit. The firm's gross margin ratio is 20%. Both Jerry and Kate pay their accounts promptly and no accounts receivable is over 30 days. After using business analytics software to carefully analyze the operating data for the past 30 months, the firm has determined the following activity costs: Activity Sales calls Order processing Deliveries Sales returns Sales salary Cost Driver and Rate $ 700 per visit 460 per order 100 per order 210 per return and $5 per unit returned 80,000 per month Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Using customers as the cost objects, classify the activity costs into cost categories…arrow_forwardJournal Entries Rocky Mountain Tours Co. is a travel agency. The nine transactions recorded by Rocky Mountain Tours during June 20Y2, its first month of operations, are indicated in the following T accounts: Cash (1) 40,000 (2) 4,000 (7) 13,100 (3) 5,000 (4) 6,175 (6) 6,000 (9) 1,500 Equipment (3) 15,000 Dividends (9) 1,500 Accounts Receivable Accounts Payable Service Revenue (5) 20,500 (7) 13,100 (6) 6,000 (3) 10,000 (5) 20,500 Supplies (2) 4,000 (8) 2,200 Common Stock (1) 40,000 Operating Expenses (4) 6,175 (8) 2,200 Prepare the nine journal entries from which the postings were made. Journal entry explanations may be omitted. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.arrow_forwardInnovative Consulting Co. has the following accounts in its ledger: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Supplies, Office Equipment, Accounts Payable, Common Stock, Retained Earnings, Dividends, Fees Earned, Rent Expense, Advertising Expense, Utilities Expense, Miscellaneous Expense. Journalize the following selected transactions for October 2012 in a two-column journal. Journal entry explanations may be omitted. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Oct. 1. Paid rent for the month, $2,500. 4. Paid advertising expense, $1,000. 5. Paid cash for supplies, $1,800. 6. Purchased office equipment on account, $11,500. 12. Received cash from customers on account, $7,500. 20. Paid creditor on account, $2,700. 27. Paid cash for miscellaneous expenses, $700. 30. Paid telephone bill for the month, $475. 31. Fees earned and billed to customers for the month, $42,400. 31. Paid electricity bill for the month, $900. 31. Paid dividends, $1,500.arrow_forward
- Cash Accounts Receivable Supplies Prepaid Insurance Equipment Notes Payable Accounts Payable Debit Balances Credit Balances 20,350 37,000 1,100 200 171,175 36,000 26,000 Common Stock 50,000 Retained Earnings 94,150 Dividends 15,000 Fees Earned 429,850 Wages Expense 270,000 Rent Expense 63,000 Advertising Expense 25,200 Miscellaneous Expense 5,100 608,125 636,000arrow_forwardOn October 1, 20Y6, Jay Crowley established Affordable Realty, which completed the following transactions during the month: Oct. 1 Jay Crowley transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, $40,000. 2 Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, $4,800. 3 Purchased supplies on account, $2,150. 4 Paid creditor on account, $1,100. 10 5 Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, $18,750. 6 Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for month, $1,580, and miscellaneous expenses, $800. 7 Paid office salaries, $3,500. 8 Determined that the cost of supplies used was $1,300. 9 Paid dividends, $1,500.arrow_forwardReese, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for her sole proprietorship. In late December, she received a $20,000 bill from her accountant for consulting services related to her small business. Reese can pay the $20,000 bill anytime before January 30 of next year without penalty. Assume Reese’s marginal tax rate is 32 percent this year and will be 37 percent next year, and that she can earn an after-tax rate of return of 12 percent on her investments. a. What is the after-tax cost if she pays the $20,000 bill in December? b. What is the after-tax cost if she pays the $20,000 bill in January 30? Use Exhibit 3.1. (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Exhibit 3.1 below 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% Year 1 .962 .952 .943 .935 .926 .917 .909 .901 .893 Year 2 .925 .907 .890 .873 .857 .842 .826 .812 .797 Year 3 .889 .864 .840 .816 .794 .772 .751 .731 .712 Year 4 .855 .823 .792 .763 .735 .708 .683 .659 .636 Year 5…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSON
Intermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272094
Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...
Accounting
ISBN:9780134475585
Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259722660
Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259726705
Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
How To Analyze an Income Statement; Author: Daniel Pronk;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uVHGgSXtQmE;License: Standard Youtube License