Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition
Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337087544
Author: Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 5, Problem 1Q
Summary Introduction

To explain: The opportunity cost, the concept of opportunity cost used in TVM analysis and where it is shown on time line.

Introduction:

Opportunity cost: The opportunity cost refers to the cost which an alternative investment of the similar risk had given. With the help of opportunity cost, the investor can choose the better lender as the best rate of return can be determined. The future value of money can be increased with the help of opportunity cost.

Time-value of money analysis: The time-value of money analysis refers to that analysis which is done to understand the change in value of money with time. With the help of this analysis, it is determined that whether the value of money is increased or decreased with time. This analysis is used in financial and investment decisions and is very helpful for financial users and investors.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 1Q

  • The opportunity cost refers to that cost which is left out to choose an alternative of the similar type and risk. If the risks associated with two options are the same and the individual has to choose one, the cost associated with that thing which is left is the opportunity cost.
  • That is why opportunity cost is also called as the alternative cost.
  • The opportunity cost plays an important role in the decisions of the user and in many other management decisions.
  • The time value of money analysis is used by the investors. With the help of opportunity cost used in the time value of money analysis, the investors can choose the lenders which will give the best rate of return. When that option is chosen which gives the best rate of return, the future value of money is increased.
  • The opportunity cost is shown for every cash inflows and cash outflows on a time line.
  • In all the given situations, the interest rate is utilized as the single number.

Explanation of Solution

  • The opportunity cost is a very important factor in making financial and management decisions.
  • The time value of money analysis is done with the help of opportunity costs, by which the investors are able to make better decisions that helps them in earning more value of money in future.
  • The time line is the visual representation of the time value of money analysis. The time line represents the time periods and the value of cash flows for that period with the interest rate.
  • The single number which is used is the rate of interest, as the rate of interest is an important factor in this analysis.
Conclusion

Thus, the opportunity cost is the alternative cost, it is an important factor in time value of money analysis, and the interest rate is the single number used.

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General Finance Question
Consider the following simplified financial statements for the Yoo Corporation (assuming no income taxes): Income Statement Balance Sheet Sales Costs $ 40,000 Assets 34,160 $26,000 Debt Equity $ 7,000 19,000 Net income $ 5,840 Total $26,000 Total $26,000 The company has predicted a sales increase of 20 percent. Assume Yoo pays out half of net income in the form of a cash dividend. Costs and assets vary with sales, but debt and equity do not. Prepare the pro forma statements. (Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Pro forma income statement Sales Costs $ 48000 40992 Assets $ 31200 Pro forma balance sheet Debt 7000 Equity 19000 Net income $ 7008 Total $ 31200 Total 30304 What is the external financing needed? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.) External financing needed $ 896

Chapter 5 Solutions

Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition

Ch. 5 - FINDING THE REQUIRED INTEREST RATE Your parents...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - TIME TO REACH A FINANCIAL GOAL You have 33,556.25...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6PCh. 5 - PRESENT AND FUTURE VALUES OF A CASH FLOW STREAM An...Ch. 5 - LOAN AMORTIZATION AND EAR You want to buy a car,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9PCh. 5 - PRESENT AND FUTURE VALUES FOR DIFFERENT INTEREST...Ch. 5 - GROWTH RATES Sawyer Corporations 2015 sales were 5...Ch. 5 - EFFECTIVE RATE OF INTEREST Find the interest rates...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13PCh. 5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5 - PRESENT VALUE OF AN ANNUITY Find the present...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16PCh. 5 - EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE You borrow 230,000; the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - FUTURE VALUE OF AN ANNUITY Your client is 26 years...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20PCh. 5 - EVALUATING LUMP SUMS AND ANNUITIES Kristina just...Ch. 5 - LOAN AMORTIZATION Jan sold her house on December...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - Prob. 25PCh. 5 - PV AND LOAN ELIGIBILITY You have saved 4,000 for a...Ch. 5 - EFFECTIVE VERSUS NOMINAL INTEREST RATES Bank A...Ch. 5 - NOMINAL INTEREST RATE AND EXTENDING CREDIT As a...Ch. 5 - BUILDING CREDIT COST INTO PRICES Your firm sells...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30PCh. 5 - REQUIRED LUMP SUM PAYMENT Starting next year, you...Ch. 5 - REACHING A FINANCIAL GOAL Six years from today you...Ch. 5 - FV OF UNEVEN CASH FLOW You want to buy a house...Ch. 5 - AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE a. Set up an amortization...Ch. 5 - AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE WITH A BALLOON PAYMENT You...Ch. 5 - Prob. 36PCh. 5 - Prob. 37PCh. 5 - Prob. 38PCh. 5 - Prob. 39PCh. 5 - REQUIRED ANNUITY PAYMENTS A father is now planning...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41SPCh. 5 - Prob. 42IC
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