Inventory Inventory refers to the stock or goods which will be sold in the near future and thus is an asset for the company. It comprises of the raw materials which are yet to be processed, the stock which is still going through the process of production and it also includes completed products that are ready for sale. Thus inventory is the biggest and the important source of income and profit for the business. Perpetual Inventory System In perpetual inventory system there is a continuous recording of transactions as and when they take place that is purchase and sale transactions are recorded whenever they occur. Cost of Goods Available for Sale It basically includes the cost of inventory which is ready for sale within an accounting period. It mainly includes the cost of beginning inventory as well as the stock purchased in that year and the production within that period (if any). Cost of Goods Sold Cost of goods sold is the total expenses or the cost incurred by the business during the process of manufacturing of goods and is directly related to the production. It generally includes the cost of raw material, labor and other manufacturing support costs. Gross Profit The profit made after subtracting or debiting the costs related to the goods sold from the total revenue earned or made through sales in a fiscal year is the gross profit. First in First out In case of first in, first out method, also known as FIFO method, the inventory which was bought first will also be the first one to be taken out. Last in First out In case of last in, first out, also known as LIFO method, the inventory which was bought in the last will be taken out first. Weighted Average Cost Method In this method the weighted average cost is evaluated after any purchases have been made and transactions are recorded as when purchase or sales take place. Specific Identification Method Under this method, there is a continuous tracking of the inventory and the inventory cost at the time of purchase on the basis of unique identity which thus helps in the valuation of the ending inventory as well as the cost of goods sold. This method is used generally when the company is involved in limited expensive goods which are easily identifiable. To compute: 1. Cost of goods available for sale and number of units available for sale. 2. Number of units in ending inventory. 3. Cost of ending inventory under the following methods: (a) FIFO (b)LIFO (c) Weighted average (d) Specific identification 4. Gross profit for each of the four methods in part Given info, Date Particulars Units acquired Cost per unit ($) Units sold Retail price per unit ($) Apr 1 Beginning inventory 20 3,000 Apr 6 Purchase 30 3,500 Apr 9 Sales 35 12,000 Apr 17 Purchase 5 4,500 Apr 25 Purchase 10 4,800 Apr 30 Sales 25 14,000 Total 65 60 The ending inventory consists of 5 units from April 17.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1PSB

To determine

Inventory

Inventory refers to the stock or goods which will be sold in the near future and thus is an asset for the company. It comprises of the raw materials which are yet to be processed, the stock which is still going through the process of production and it also includes completed products that are ready for sale. Thus inventory is the biggest and the important source of income and profit for the business.

Perpetual Inventory System

In perpetual inventory system there is a continuous recording of transactions as and when they take place that is purchase and sale transactions are recorded whenever they occur.

Cost of Goods Available for Sale

It basically includes the cost of inventory which is ready for sale within an accounting period. It mainly includes the cost of beginning inventory as well as the stock purchased in that year and the production within that period (if any).

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold is the total expenses or the cost incurred by the business during the process of manufacturing of goods and is directly related to the production. It generally includes the cost of raw material, labor and other manufacturing support costs.

Gross Profit

The profit made after subtracting or debiting the costs related to the goods sold from the total revenue earned or made through sales in a fiscal year is the gross profit.

First in First out

In case of first in, first out method, also known as FIFO method, the inventory which was bought first will also be the first one to be taken out.

Last in First out

In case of last in, first out, also known as LIFO method, the inventory which was bought in the last will be taken out first.

Weighted Average Cost Method

In this method the weighted average cost is evaluated after any purchases have been made and transactions are recorded as when purchase or sales take place.

Specific Identification Method

Under this method, there is a continuous tracking of the inventory and the inventory cost at the time of purchase on the basis of unique identity which thus helps in the valuation of the ending inventory as well as the cost of goods sold. This method is used generally when the company is involved in limited expensive goods which are easily identifiable.

To compute: 1. Cost of goods available for sale and number of units available for sale.
2. Number of units in ending inventory.
3. Cost of ending inventory under the following methods:

(a) FIFO
(b)LIFO
(c) Weighted average
(d) Specific identification
4. Gross profit for each of the four methods in part
Given info,

Date Particulars Units acquired Cost per unit ($) Units sold Retail price per unit ($)
Apr 1 Beginning inventory 20 3,000
Apr 6 Purchase 30 3,500
Apr 9 Sales 35 12,000
Apr 17 Purchase 5 4,500
Apr 25 Purchase 10 4,800
Apr 30 Sales 25 14,000
Total 65 60

The ending inventory consists of 5 units from April 17.

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respond to ceasar Companies make adjusting entries to ensure that their financial statements accurately reflect the true financial position and performance during a specific accounting period. These entries are necessary to account for revenues earned and expenses incurred that may not yet have been recorded in the books. Adjusting entries are typically made at the end of an accounting period, during the preparation of financial statements, as part of the accounting cycle. This step is crucial in aligning the company’s books with the accrual basis of accounting, where revenues and expenses are recognized when they are earned or incurred, rather than when cash is received or paid. By making these adjustments, companies can provide accurate and reliable financial information to stakeholders.

According to the accrual method of accounting, businesses make adjusting entries to ensure that their financial statements are correctly depicting their financial situation and performance. No matter when cash transactions take place, adjusting entries are required to record revenues when they are generated and expenses when they are incurred (Weygandt et al., 2022). In order to guarantee that financial statements present an accurate and impartial picture of their company's financial health, these entries help in bringing financial records into compliance with the revenue recognition and matching standards. In order to account for things like accumulated revenues, accrued expenses, depreciation, and prepaid expenses, adjusting entries are usually made at the conclusion of an accounting period prior to the preparation of financial statements (Kieso et al., 2020). By implementing these changes, businesses avoid making false representations in their financial reports, which enables…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1PSB

To determine

Inventory

Inventory refers to the stock or goods which will be sold in the near future and thus is an asset for the company. It comprises of the raw materials which are yet to be processed, the stock which is still going through the process of production and it also includes completed products that are ready for sale. Thus inventory is the biggest and the important source of income and profit for the business.

Perpetual Inventory System

In perpetual inventory system there is a continuous recording of transactions as and when they take place that is purchase and sale transactions are recorded whenever they occur.

Cost of Goods Available for Sale

It basically includes the cost of inventory which is ready for sale within an accounting period. It mainly includes the cost of beginning inventory as well as the stock purchased in that year and the production within that period (if any).

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold is the total expenses or the cost incurred by the business during the process of manufacturing of goods and is directly related to the production. It generally includes the cost of raw material, labor and other manufacturing support costs.

Gross Profit

The profit made after subtracting or debiting the costs related to the goods sold from the total revenue earned or made through sales in a fiscal year is the gross profit.

First in First out

In case of first in, first out method, also known as FIFO method, the inventory which was bought first will also be the first one to be taken out.

Last in First out

In case of last in, first out, also known as LIFO method, the inventory which was bought in the last will be taken out first.

Weighted Average Cost Method

In this method the weighted average cost is evaluated after any purchases have been made and transactions are recorded as when purchase or sales take place.

Specific Identification Method

Under this method, there is a continuous tracking of the inventory and the inventory cost at the time of purchase on the basis of unique identity which thus helps in the valuation of the ending inventory as well as the cost of goods sold. This method is used generally when the company is involved in limited expensive goods which are easily identifiable.

To compute: 1. Cost of goods available for sale and number of units available for sale.
2. Number of units in ending inventory.
3. Cost of ending inventory under the following methods:

(a) FIFO
(b)LIFO
(c) Weighted average
(d) Specific identification
4. Gross profit for each of the four methods in part
Given info,

Date Particulars Units acquired Cost per unit ($) Units sold Retail price per unit ($)
Apr 1 Beginning inventory 20 3,000
Apr 6 Purchase 30 3,500
Apr 9 Sales 35 12,000
Apr 17 Purchase 5 4,500
Apr 25 Purchase 10 4,800
Apr 30 Sales 25 14,000
Total 65 60

The ending inventory consists of 5 units from April 17.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1PSB

To determine

Inventory

Inventory refers to the stock or goods which will be sold in the near future and thus is an asset for the company. It comprises of the raw materials which are yet to be processed, the stock which is still going through the process of production and it also includes completed products that are ready for sale. Thus inventory is the biggest and the important source of income and profit for the business.

Perpetual Inventory System

In perpetual inventory system there is a continuous recording of transactions as and when they take place that is purchase and sale transactions are recorded whenever they occur.

Cost of Goods Available for Sale

It basically includes the cost of inventory which is ready for sale within an accounting period. It mainly includes the cost of beginning inventory as well as the stock purchased in that year and the production within that period (if any).

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold is the total expenses or the cost incurred by the business during the process of manufacturing of goods and is directly related to the production. It generally includes the cost of raw material, labor and other manufacturing support costs.

Gross Profit

The profit made after subtracting or debiting the costs related to the goods sold from the total revenue earned or made through sales in a fiscal year is the gross profit.

First in First out

In case of first in, first out method, also known as FIFO method, the inventory which was bought first will also be the first one to be taken out.

Last in First out

In case of last in, first out, also known as LIFO method, the inventory which was bought in the last will be taken out first.

Weighted Average Cost Method

In this method the weighted average cost is evaluated after any purchases have been made and transactions are recorded as when purchase or sales take place.

Specific Identification Method

Under this method, there is a continuous tracking of the inventory and the inventory cost at the time of purchase on the basis of unique identity which thus helps in the valuation of the ending inventory as well as the cost of goods sold. This method is used generally when the company is involved in limited expensive goods which are easily identifiable.

To compute: 1. Cost of goods available for sale and number of units available for sale.
2. Number of units in ending inventory.
3. Cost of ending inventory under the following methods:

(a) FIFO
(b)LIFO
(c) Weighted average
(d) Specific identification
4. Gross profit for each of the four methods in part
Given info,

Date Particulars Units acquired Cost per unit ($) Units sold Retail price per unit ($)
Apr 1 Beginning inventory 20 3,000
Apr 6 Purchase 30 3,500
Apr 9 Sales 35 12,000
Apr 17 Purchase 5 4,500
Apr 25 Purchase 10 4,800
Apr 30 Sales 25 14,000
Total 65 60

The ending inventory consists of 5 units from April 17.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1PSB

To determine

Inventory

Inventory refers to the stock or goods which will be sold in the near future and thus is an asset for the company. It comprises of the raw materials which are yet to be processed, the stock which is still going through the process of production and it also includes completed products that are ready for sale. Thus inventory is the biggest and the important source of income and profit for the business.

Perpetual Inventory System

In perpetual inventory system there is a continuous recording of transactions as and when they take place that is purchase and sale transactions are recorded whenever they occur.

Cost of Goods Available for Sale

It basically includes the cost of inventory which is ready for sale within an accounting period. It mainly includes the cost of beginning inventory as well as the stock purchased in that year and the production within that period (if any).

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold is the total expenses or the cost incurred by the business during the process of manufacturing of goods and is directly related to the production. It generally includes the cost of raw material, labor and other manufacturing support costs.

Gross Profit

The profit made after subtracting or debiting the costs related to the goods sold from the total revenue earned or made through sales in a fiscal year is the gross profit.

First in First out

In case of first in, first out method, also known as FIFO method, the inventory which was bought first will also be the first one to be taken out.

Last in First out

In case of last in, first out, also known as LIFO method, the inventory which was bought in the last will be taken out first.

Weighted Average Cost Method

In this method the weighted average cost is evaluated after any purchases have been made and transactions are recorded as when purchase or sales take place.

Specific Identification Method

Under this method, there is a continuous tracking of the inventory and the inventory cost at the time of purchase on the basis of unique identity which thus helps in the valuation of the ending inventory as well as the cost of goods sold. This method is used generally when the company is involved in limited expensive goods which are easily identifiable.

To compute: 1. Cost of goods available for sale and number of units available for sale.
2. Number of units in ending inventory.
3. Cost of ending inventory under the following methods:

(a) FIFO
(b)LIFO
(c) Weighted average
(d) Specific identification
4. Gross profit for each of the four methods in part
Given info,

Date Particulars Units acquired Cost per unit ($) Units sold Retail price per unit ($)
Apr 1 Beginning inventory 20 3,000
Apr 6 Purchase 30 3,500
Apr 9 Sales 35 12,000
Apr 17 Purchase 5 4,500
Apr 25 Purchase 10 4,800
Apr 30 Sales 25 14,000
Total 65 60

The ending inventory consists of 5 units from April 17.

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Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 1PSB

To determine

Inventory

Inventory refers to the stock or goods which will be sold in the near future and thus is an asset for the company. It comprises of the raw materials which are yet to be processed, the stock which is still going through the process of production and it also includes completed products that are ready for sale. Thus inventory is the biggest and the important source of income and profit for the business.

Perpetual Inventory System

In perpetual inventory system there is a continuous recording of transactions as and when they take place that is purchase and sale transactions are recorded whenever they occur.

Cost of Goods Available for Sale

It basically includes the cost of inventory which is ready for sale within an accounting period. It mainly includes the cost of beginning inventory as well as the stock purchased in that year and the production within that period (if any).

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold is the total expenses or the cost incurred by the business during the process of manufacturing of goods and is directly related to the production. It generally includes the cost of raw material, labor and other manufacturing support costs.

Gross Profit

The profit made after subtracting or debiting the costs related to the goods sold from the total revenue earned or made through sales in a fiscal year is the gross profit.

First in First out

In case of first in, first out method, also known as FIFO method, the inventory which was bought first will also be the first one to be taken out.

Last in First out

In case of last in, first out, also known as LIFO method, the inventory which was bought in the last will be taken out first.

Weighted Average Cost Method

In this method the weighted average cost is evaluated after any purchases have been made and transactions are recorded as when purchase or sales take place.

Specific Identification Method

Under this method, there is a continuous tracking of the inventory and the inventory cost at the time of purchase on the basis of unique identity which thus helps in the valuation of the ending inventory as well as the cost of goods sold. This method is used generally when the company is involved in limited expensive goods which are easily identifiable.

To compute: 1. Cost of goods available for sale and number of units available for sale.
2. Number of units in ending inventory.
3. Cost of ending inventory under the following methods:

(a) FIFO
(b)LIFO
(c) Weighted average
(d) Specific identification
4. Gross profit for each of the four methods in part
Given info,

Date Particulars Units acquired Cost per unit ($) Units sold Retail price per unit ($)
Apr 1 Beginning inventory 20 3,000
Apr 6 Purchase 30 3,500
Apr 9 Sales 35 12,000
Apr 17 Purchase 5 4,500
Apr 25 Purchase 10 4,800
Apr 30 Sales 25 14,000
Total 65 60

The ending inventory consists of 5 units from April 17.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 1PSB

To determine

Inventory

Inventory refers to the stock or goods which will be sold in the near future and thus is an asset for the company. It comprises of the raw materials which are yet to be processed, the stock which is still going through the process of production and it also includes completed products that are ready for sale. Thus inventory is the biggest and the important source of income and profit for the business.

Perpetual Inventory System

In perpetual inventory system there is a continuous recording of transactions as and when they take place that is purchase and sale transactions are recorded whenever they occur.

Cost of Goods Available for Sale

It basically includes the cost of inventory which is ready for sale within an accounting period. It mainly includes the cost of beginning inventory as well as the stock purchased in that year and the production within that period (if any).

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold is the total expenses or the cost incurred by the business during the process of manufacturing of goods and is directly related to the production. It generally includes the cost of raw material, labor and other manufacturing support costs.

Gross Profit

The profit made after subtracting or debiting the costs related to the goods sold from the total revenue earned or made through sales in a fiscal year is the gross profit.

First in First out

In case of first in, first out method, also known as FIFO method, the inventory which was bought first will also be the first one to be taken out.

Last in First out

In case of last in, first out, also known as LIFO method, the inventory which was bought in the last will be taken out first.

Weighted Average Cost Method

In this method the weighted average cost is evaluated after any purchases have been made and transactions are recorded as when purchase or sales take place.

Specific Identification Method

Under this method, there is a continuous tracking of the inventory and the inventory cost at the time of purchase on the basis of unique identity which thus helps in the valuation of the ending inventory as well as the cost of goods sold. This method is used generally when the company is involved in limited expensive goods which are easily identifiable.

To compute: 1. Cost of goods available for sale and number of units available for sale.
2. Number of units in ending inventory.
3. Cost of ending inventory under the following methods:

(a) FIFO
(b)LIFO
(c) Weighted average
(d) Specific identification
4. Gross profit for each of the four methods in part
Given info,

Date Particulars Units acquired Cost per unit ($) Units sold Retail price per unit ($)
Apr 1 Beginning inventory 20 3,000
Apr 6 Purchase 30 3,500
Apr 9 Sales 35 12,000
Apr 17 Purchase 5 4,500
Apr 25 Purchase 10 4,800
Apr 30 Sales 25 14,000
Total 65 60

The ending inventory consists of 5 units from April 17.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 1PSB

To determine

Inventory

Inventory refers to the stock or goods which will be sold in the near future and thus is an asset for the company. It comprises of the raw materials which are yet to be processed, the stock which is still going through the process of production and it also includes completed products that are ready for sale. Thus inventory is the biggest and the important source of income and profit for the business.

Perpetual Inventory System

In perpetual inventory system there is a continuous recording of transactions as and when they take place that is purchase and sale transactions are recorded whenever they occur.

Cost of Goods Available for Sale

It basically includes the cost of inventory which is ready for sale within an accounting period. It mainly includes the cost of beginning inventory as well as the stock purchased in that year and the production within that period (if any).

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold is the total expenses or the cost incurred by the business during the process of manufacturing of goods and is directly related to the production. It generally includes the cost of raw material, labor and other manufacturing support costs.

Gross Profit

The profit made after subtracting or debiting the costs related to the goods sold from the total revenue earned or made through sales in a fiscal year is the gross profit.

First in First out

In case of first in, first out method, also known as FIFO method, the inventory which was bought first will also be the first one to be taken out.

Last in First out

In case of last in, first out, also known as LIFO method, the inventory which was bought in the last will be taken out first.

Weighted Average Cost Method

In this method the weighted average cost is evaluated after any purchases have been made and transactions are recorded as when purchase or sales take place.

Specific Identification Method

Under this method, there is a continuous tracking of the inventory and the inventory cost at the time of purchase on the basis of unique identity which thus helps in the valuation of the ending inventory as well as the cost of goods sold. This method is used generally when the company is involved in limited expensive goods which are easily identifiable.

To compute: 1. Cost of goods available for sale and number of units available for sale.
2. Number of units in ending inventory.
3. Cost of ending inventory under the following methods:

(a) FIFO
(b)LIFO
(c) Weighted average
(d) Specific identification
4. Gross profit for each of the four methods in part
Given info,

Date Particulars Units acquired Cost per unit ($) Units sold Retail price per unit ($)
Apr 1 Beginning inventory 20 3,000
Apr 6 Purchase 30 3,500
Apr 9 Sales 35 12,000
Apr 17 Purchase 5 4,500
Apr 25 Purchase 10 4,800
Apr 30 Sales 25 14,000
Total 65 60

The ending inventory consists of 5 units from April 17.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 5 - Prob. 1QS Ch. 5 - Prob. 2QS Ch. 5 - Prob. 3QS Ch. 5 - Prob. 4QS Ch. 5 - Perpetual: Inventory costing with FIFO P1 A...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6QS Ch. 5 - Prob. 7QS Ch. 5 - Prob. 8QS Ch. 5 - Prob. 9QS Ch. 5 - A Periodic: Inventory costing with weighted...

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Chapter 5 Solutions

Date	Particulars	Units acquired	Cost per unit ($)	Units sold	Retail price per unit ($)
Apr 1	Beginning inventory	20	3,000
Apr 6	Purchase	30	3,500
Apr 9	Sales			35	12,000
Apr 17	Purchase	5	4,500
Apr 25	Purchase	10	4,800
Apr 30	Sales			25	14,000
	Total	65		60