
Concept introduction:
One must consider the basic tenets of sociological research, which are openness, honesty, truthfulness, and protecting the researcher’s subjects from harm, when deciding if such research should be
allowed or not.

Explanation of Solution
Suggested responses:
In Milgram’s experiment, subjects were deceived about what was actually taking place in the experiment, and were exposed to extreme emotional duress, and some critics say they were not adequately debriefed afterward. Some participants were told they were merely assisting when they were actually the subjects, and the experimenter’s actual assistants were positioned as volunteers in the famous and infamous experiment involving administering higher and higher voltages of electric shocks to other participants, an activity falsely positioned as a “learning and memory” experiment.
While no electric shocks were actually administered, participants were led to believe that they were causing extreme and increasing pain to those they were “shocking” for giving incorrect answers. Milgram himself believed that the criticism of his experiment was based on the reluctance to accept such negative revelations about human nature, as the majority of the subjects increased the “voltage” to the highest possible level upon command from the experimenter, despite the “screams” from the recipient and even when given the option to withdraw.
The findings did indeed provide significant information about obedience and authority, gave insights into the crimes of the Nazi regime, and continue to have far-reaching implications for the military, the penal system, law enforcement, and human interaction with authority in general. The experiment proved that regular people can become willing agents of horrific acts, with little ability or inclination to resist authority. The social science community is divided on whether that valuable knowledge and its applications justify violating the sociological code of ethics.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Essentials of Sociology (12th Edition)
- How did the media cover the San Francisco BART police officer shooting on July 4, 2011?arrow_forwardHow did the police react to the case of the San Francisco BART police shooting on July 4, 2011?arrow_forward1-Why is it essential for all societies to have mechanisms of social control? 2-What are some examples of illegitimate opportunity structures? What social conditions make these circumstances possible? 3-What social bonds in your own life have influenced your choices and prevented engagement in deviant behavior? 4-How does an individual transition from primary deviance to secondary deviance? Provide an example.arrow_forward
- List 10 significant changes in U.S. federal, state, and local law enforcement as a result of the 9/11 terrorist attacks on U.S. soil. Please include references.arrow_forwardWhy is it essential for all societies to have mechanisms of social control? What are some examples of illegitimate opportunity structures? What social conditions make these circumstances possible? What social bonds in your own life have influenced your choices and prevented engagement in deviant behavior? How does an individual transition from primary deviance to secondary deviance? Provide an example.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast linguistic context and situational context.arrow_forward
- What is the role of transcription in linguistics and speech-language pathology. Use an example to demonstrate its importancearrow_forwardDescribe at least three new aspects of language and contextual influences. How will you apply this knowledge when evaluating and treating clients in the future?arrow_forwardDescribe the cross-cultural influences that impact pragmatics. Provide an example of how culture shapes pragmatics.arrow_forward
- Question 8 0.3 pts Below is a musical phrase in the key of G Major. The two circles represent cadences within that phrase. 9# 8 IV IV V The Imperfect Authentic Cadence (IAC) is circle number [Select] The Half Cadence (HC) is circle number [Select] 8arrow_forwardWhat are some of the reasons for, and consequences of, the water crisis in the Middle East? 2): Describe recent and current conditions in Iraq.arrow_forwardWhich might be more significant over the long term: the policies of the ruling Iranian regime and their supporters regarding their relationship to Russia, the US, Israel, and the Sunni states, or the views and doubts and anger of many of the young people of Iran? Or both?arrow_forward
- Social Psychology (10th Edition)SociologyISBN:9780134641287Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. SommersPublisher:Pearson College DivIntroduction to Sociology (Eleventh Edition)SociologyISBN:9780393639407Author:Deborah Carr, Anthony Giddens, Mitchell Duneier, Richard P. AppelbaumPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyThe Basics of Social Research (MindTap Course Lis...SociologyISBN:9781305503076Author:Earl R. BabbiePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Scien...SociologyISBN:9780134477596Author:Saferstein, RichardPublisher:PEARSONSociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach (13th Edition)SociologyISBN:9780134205571Author:James M. HenslinPublisher:PEARSONSociety: The Basics (14th Edition)SociologyISBN:9780134206325Author:John J. MacionisPublisher:PEARSON





