Fundamentals of Physical Geography
Fundamentals of Physical Geography
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781133606536
Author: James Petersen
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 5, Problem 1FQ
To determine

Whether the level of water in the glass rise falls or remains the same when the floating ice block in the glass melts.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 1FQ

The level of water in the glass falls when the floating ice block in the glass melts, as the volume of ice decreases as its melts.

Explanation of Solution

Water exists in the universe in three different physical states, solid, liquid, and gas. The water expands as it freezes. Hence, one unit of frozen water has a larger volume than one unit of liquid water. When the water freezes, it occupies more volume and spreads widely.

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Activity 12.3: Wave Refraction Pgs 202-203Figure 12.2 is a map view of a headland along a coastline. The water depths are shown by blue contour lines. As you complete the following questions, assume that waves with a wavelength of  60 feet are approaching the shoreline from the bottom left of the figure. 1. At approximately what water depth-10, 20, 30, or 40 feet-will the approaching waves begin to touch bottom and slow down? (Hint: Recall that this occurs when the water depth is one-half the wavelength.) Approximately the 30-foot depth line. 2. Using the wave shown in Figure 12.2 as a starting point, sketch a series of lines to illustrate the wave refraction that will occur as the wave approaches the shore by following these steps:Step 1: Mark the position on the 30-foot contour line where the wave front will first touch bottom.Step 2: Knowing that the section of the wave that touches bottom will slow down first, sketch the shape of the wave front when it reaches the 20-foot contour…
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