Theory of
Concept Introduction:
Comparative Advantage: In a trade, a country is said to have comparative advantage in producing a product or service when the opportunity cost of producing it is less in comparative to the nation with which it is trading.
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MACROECONOMICS IN MODULES
- Suppose that a family's income is exactly the same as the poverty threshold. This family's income deficit would be and their ratio of income to poverty would be 130 0; 1 ○ 1 %3 030 Consider a family of four in 2008, whose poverty threshold is $22,024. If this family's total income was $16544, what would their income deficit be? Income deficit: $arrow_forward3. Based on the 'Compensation Wage Differentials,' (CWD) answers the next questions: In an economy where workers only have two options in their daily lives: work in firm 1 and be at home. The next equation gives the labour supply for the firm 1, Ls¹(w) = -40 + w. a) How much is it willing to pay worker number 10 to stay at home? b) If a new firm (firm 2) is hiring in this market, and its supply of labour is Ls²(w) = -80+ w. Which firm (1 or 2) is considered an ‘uncomfortable' workplace? c) What is the CWD for the firm considered an ‘uncomfortable' workplace when it wants to hire employee number 10? d) Two industries require workers with the same characteristics (skills and experience). Industry B is recognized as having much more hazardous working conditions than Industry A. What is the CWD between the two industries? Industry A Industry B Demand Supply 5 10 15 20 25 5 10 15 20 Labor (Hours) Labor (Hours) Demand Supplyarrow_forwardWhat percentage of the total population is categorized as belonging to the second quintile? Give your responses as whole numbers. The data in the table characterizes the income distribution for a country. Income category first quintile Share of income Cumulative share of (%) income (%) 7.0 second quintile 15.0 22.0 third quintile 45.0 fourth quintile 29.0 fifth quintile 26.0 percentage of population in second quintile: % What percentage of the total income for the country is earned by the third quintile? percentage earned by the third quintile: % What is the cumulative share of income earned by the poorest 80% of the population? percentage earned by the poorest 80%: ୪୧arrow_forward
- 1. Comment on the following ideas. You can say if they are true, false, or uncertain and argue your answers. a) Producers in competitive markets have incentives to reduce the quality of their products and the safety of their workplaces and to cheat consumers and workers generally. b) Labour unions raise the wages of all workers. c) Increasing the minimum wage will reduce employment in every type of market d) In a monopoly market, the demand for good Q shifts to the left, declining Q's price. However, because the monopoly short-run equilibrium is different from the perfect competition equilibrium, its demand for labour is unaffected.arrow_forward2. a) The Value of the Marginal Product of Labour in a local bakery is VMPL = 20 – 0.5L, where "L" is the number of workers. If workers' wages are $10 per hour, how many will the bakery hire? b) What is the economic meaning of the value -0.5?arrow_forwardQuestion One a) Calculate the determinant of matrix A. Show your work in steps: A = 2013-2 - -2 1 3 2 -1 1 0 1 2 3 3-12 4 -3 1 1 3 2 0 b) Prove row linear independence is necessary and sufficient to column linear independence in the same matrix. c) Derive the inverse matrix of matrix B. Show your work in steps: [3 20 01 4 300 B = 0 0 6 5 LO 0 7 6]arrow_forward
- Analyze replacing a commercial oven with $800 annual maintenance and a $3,000 salvage value with a new one for $15,000 and $300 annual maintenance. The company's MARR is 12% per year.arrow_forwardPlease correct answer and don't used hand raitingarrow_forwardPlease correct answer and don't used hand raitingarrow_forward
- Percentage of income 100 80 88 60 60 40 40 20 - - #2 #3 - #4 0 20 40 60 80 100 Percentage of populationarrow_forwardPercentage of income 100 80 88 60 60 40 40 20 - - #2 #3 - #4 0 20 40 60 80 100 Percentage of populationarrow_forwardQuintile A B Poorest 10.5 2.5 Second 13.2 6.8 Middle 21.6 13.9 Fourth 26.4 24.2 Richest 28.3 52.6arrow_forward
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