Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 16RQ
What is high-speed steel?
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Required information
A one-shell-pass and eight-tube-passes heat exchanger is used to heat glycerin (cp=0.60 Btu/lbm.°F) from 80°F to 140°F
by hot water (Cp = 1.0 Btu/lbm-°F) that enters the thin-walled 0.5-in-diameter tubes at 175°F and leaves at 120°F. The total
length of the tubes in the heat exchanger is 400 ft. The convection heat transfer coefficient is 4 Btu/h-ft²°F on the glycerin
(shell) side and 70 Btu/h-ft²°F on the water (tube) side.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Determine the rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger before any fouling occurs.
Correction factor F
1.0
10
0.9
0.8
R=4.0 3.0 2.0.15 1.0 0.8.0.6 0.4 0.2
0.7
0.6
R=
T1-T2
12-11
0.5
12-11
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
(a) One-shell pass and 2, 4, 6, etc. (any multiple of 2), tube passes
P=
T₁-11
The rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger is
Btu/h.
!
Required information
Air at 25°C (cp=1006 J/kg.K) is to be heated to 58°C by hot oil at 80°C (cp = 2150 J/kg.K) in a cross-flow heat exchanger
with air mixed and oil unmixed. The product of heat transfer surface area and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 750
W/K and the mass flow rate of air is twice that of oil.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Air
Oil
80°C
Determine the effectiveness of the heat exchanger.
In an industrial facility, a counter-flow double-pipe heat exchanger uses superheated steam at a temperature of 155°C to
heat feed water at 30°C. The superheated steam experiences a temperature drop of 70°C as it exits the heat exchanger.
The water to be heated flows through the heat exchanger tube of negligible thickness at a constant rate of 3.47 kg/s. The
convective heat transfer coefficient on the superheated steam and water side is 850 W/m²K and 1250 W/m²K,
respectively. To account for the fouling due to chemical impurities that might be present in the feed water, assume
a fouling factor of 0.00015 m²-K/W for the water side.
The specific heat of water is determined at an average temperature of (30 +70)°C/2 = 50°C and is taken to be
J/kg.K.
Cp=
4181
Water
Steam
What would be the required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement?
The required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement is
1m².
Chapter 5 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 5 - What are the major categories of ferrous alloys?Ch. 5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 5 - List the basic raw materials used in making iron...Ch. 5 - List the types of furnaces commonly used in...Ch. 5 - List and explain the characteristics of the types...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 5 - What is continuous casting? What advantages does...Ch. 5 - What is the role of a tundish in continuous...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9RQCh. 5 - What are trace elements?
Ch. 5 - What are the percentage carbon contents of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12RQCh. 5 - Prob. 13RQCh. 5 - Prob. 14RQCh. 5 - Prob. 15RQCh. 5 - What is high-speed steel?Ch. 5 - Prob. 17RQCh. 5 - Prob. 18RQCh. 5 - Prob. 19RQCh. 5 - What effect does carbon content have on mechanical...Ch. 5 - Identify several different products that are made...Ch. 5 - Professional cooks generally- prefer carbon-steel...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23QLPCh. 5 - Explain why continuous casting has been such an...Ch. 5 - Describe applications in which you would not want...Ch. 5 - Explain what would happen if the speed of the...Ch. 5 - The cost of mill products of metals increases with...Ch. 5 - Describe your observations regarding the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 29QLPCh. 5 - Prob. 30QLPCh. 5 - In Table 5.9, D2 steel is listed as a more common...Ch. 5 - List the common impurities in steel. Which of...Ch. 5 - Explain the purpose of the oil shown at the top...Ch. 5 - Recent research has identified mold-surface...Ch. 5 - Prob. 35QLPCh. 5 - List and explain the advantages and disadvantages...Ch. 5 - Conduct an Internet search and determine the...Ch. 5 - Refer to the available literature, and estimate...Ch. 5 - Some soft drinks are now available in steel cans...Ch. 5 - Using strength and density data, determine the...Ch. 5 - The endurance limit (fatigue life) of steel is...Ch. 5 - Using the data given in Table 5.4, obtain the...Ch. 5 - Based on the information given in Section 5.5.1,...Ch. 5 - Assume that you are in charge of public relations...Ch. 5 - Assume that you are in competition with the steel...Ch. 5 - In the past, waterfowl hunters used lead shot in...Ch. 5 - Aluminum is being used as a substitute material...Ch. 5 - In the 1940s (the Second World War), the Yamato...Ch. 5 - Search the technical literature, and add more...Ch. 5 - Referring to Fig. 5.4a, note that the mold has...
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