Concept introduction:
Net operating income:
Net operating income is the revenue derived from the property excluding all the operating expenses. It is a calculation that is used to identify the profitability of income generated from investments. The net operating income does not include capital expenditure.
Degree of operating leverage:
When a firm has to recover needs to recover the fixed costs irrespective of the sales volume of the firm, operating leverage occurs in the firm. When operating leverage occurs in the firm, the percentage change in revenue is found to be more than the percentage change in sales provided the fixed costs remain the same.
To estimate: The percentage increase in net operating income that would result from a 5% increase in unit sales
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- Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income $ 80,000 52,000 28,000 21,840 $ 6,160 Required: 4. If sales increase to 1,001 units, what would be the increase in net operating income? Note: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Increase in net operating incomearrow_forwardRequired information Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales $ 70,000 Variable expenses 38,500 Contribution margin 31,500 Fixed expenses 23,310 Net operating income $ 8,190 13. Using the degree of operating leverage, what is the estimated percent increase in net operating income that would result from a 5% increase in unit sales? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.) 14. Assume that the amounts of the company’s total variable expenses and total fixed expenses were reversed. In other words, assume that the total variable expenses are $23,310 and the total fixed expenses are $38,500. Under this scenario and assuming that total sales remain the same, what is the degree of operating leverage? (Round your…arrow_forwardOslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 15,000 9,000 6,000 3,120 Net operating income $ 2,880 12. What is the degree of operating leverage? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Degree of operating leveragearrow_forward
- Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): $ 10,000 5,500 4,500 2,250 Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income 2,250 2. What is the contribution margin ratio? Contribution margin ratioarrow_forwardThe following income statement applies to Finch Company for the current year: Income Statement Sales revenue (480 units × $30) $ 14,400 Variable cost (480 units × $15) (7,200 ) Contribution margin 7,200 Fixed cost (4,000 ) Net income $ 3,200 Required a. Use the contribution margin approach to calculate the magnitude of operating leverage. b. Use the operating leverage measure computed in Requirement a to determine the amount of net income that Fincharrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 15,000 9,000 6,000 3,120 $ 2,880 Net operating income reversed. In other words, 15. Assume that the amounts of the company's total variable expenses and total fixed expenses assume that the total variable expenses are $3,120 and the total fixed expenses are $9,000. Using the degree of operating leverage, what is the estimated percent increase in net operating income of a 5% increase in unit sales? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.) Increase in net operating incomearrow_forward
- Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): $ 45,000 31,500 13,500 Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses 8,640 Net operating income $ 4,860 13. Using the degree of operating leverage, what is the estimated percent increase in net operating income of a 5% increase in unit sales? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.) Increase in net operating income |%arrow_forwardQ No. 1: Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 2,000 units (the relevant range of production is 1500 units to 2,500 units): 50,000 28,000 22,000 Sales Less: Variable Expenses Contribution Margin Less: Fixed Expenses Net Operation Income 12,000 10,000 Required: (Answer each question independently and always refer to the original data unless instructed otherwise.) a. What is the contribution margin per unit and contribution margin ratio? b. If sales increase to 2,005 units, what would be the increase in net operating income? c. If sales decline to 1500 units, what would be the net operating income? d. If the variable cost per unit increases by $2, spending on advertising increases by $2,500, and unit sales increase by 500 units, what would be the net operating income? e. What is the break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales? f. How many units must be sold to achieve a target profit of $17,500? g. What is the margin of…arrow_forwardHansabenarrow_forward
- Complete questions with proper format and detail.arrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 10,000 5,500 4,500 2,250 Net operating income 2,250 13. Using the degree of operating leverage, what is the estimated percent increase in net operating income of a 5% increase in sales? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.) Increase in net operating incomearrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Operating income $ 21, 200 12,400 8,800 6,952 $ 1,848 10. How many units must be sold to achieve a target profit of $5,324? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) Number of unitsarrow_forward
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