Chemistry (AP Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133611103
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 157CP
You have a helium balloon at 1.00 atm and 25°C. You want to make a hot-air balloon with the same volume and same lift as the helium balloon. Assume air is 79.0% nitrogen and 21.0% oxygen by volume. The “lift” of a balloon is given by the difference between the mass of air displaced by the balloon and the mass of gas inside the balloon.
a. Will the temperature in the hot-air balloon have to be higher or lower than 25°C? Explain.
b. Calculate the temperature of the air required for the hot- air balloon to provide the same lift as the helium balloon at 1.00 atm and 25°C. Assume atmospheric conditions are 1.00 atm and 25°C.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Chemistry (AP Edition)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 4RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5RQCh. 5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 5 - Prob. 7RQCh. 5 - Prob. 8RQCh. 5 - Prob. 9RQCh. 5 - Why do real gases not always behave ideally? Under...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 5 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 5 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 5 - Prob. 8ALQCh. 5 - Prob. 11ALQCh. 5 - Prob. 12ALQCh. 5 - Prob. 15ALQCh. 5 - Prob. 16ALQCh. 5 - Draw molecular-level views that show the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20QCh. 5 - Prob. 21QCh. 5 - Prob. 22QCh. 5 - Prob. 23QCh. 5 - As weather balloons rise from the earths surface,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25QCh. 5 - Consider two different containers, each filled...Ch. 5 - Prob. 27QCh. 5 - Prob. 28QCh. 5 - Prob. 29QCh. 5 - Prob. 30QCh. 5 - Prob. 31QCh. 5 - Prob. 32QCh. 5 - Prob. 33QCh. 5 - Without looking at a table of values, which of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 35QCh. 5 - Prob. 36QCh. 5 - Prob. 37ECh. 5 - Prob. 38ECh. 5 - A sealed-tube manometer (as shown below) can be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 40ECh. 5 - A diagram for an open-tube manometer is shown...Ch. 5 - Prob. 42ECh. 5 - Prob. 43ECh. 5 - Prob. 44ECh. 5 - Prob. 45ECh. 5 - Prob. 46ECh. 5 - Prob. 47ECh. 5 - Prob. 48ECh. 5 - Prob. 49ECh. 5 - Prob. 50ECh. 5 - The Steel reaction vessel of a bomb calorimeter,...Ch. 5 - A 5.0-L flask contains 0.60 g O2 at a temperature...Ch. 5 - Prob. 53ECh. 5 - A person accidentally swallows a drop of liquid...Ch. 5 - A gas sample containing 1.50 moles at 25C exerts a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 56ECh. 5 - Prob. 57ECh. 5 - What will be the effect on the volume of an ideal...Ch. 5 - Prob. 59ECh. 5 - Prob. 60ECh. 5 - An ideal gas is contained in a cylinder with a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 62ECh. 5 - A sealed balloon is filled with 1.00 L helium at...Ch. 5 - Prob. 64ECh. 5 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 5 - A student adds 4.00 g of dry ice (solid CO2) to an...Ch. 5 - Air bags are activated when a severe impact causes...Ch. 5 - Concentrated hydrogen peroxide solutions are...Ch. 5 - In 1897 the Swedish explorer Andre tried to reach...Ch. 5 - Sulfur trioxide, SO3, is produced in enormous...Ch. 5 - A 15.0-L rigid container was charged with 0.500...Ch. 5 - An important process for the production of...Ch. 5 - Consider the reaction between 50.0 mL liquid...Ch. 5 - Urea (H2NCONH2) is used extensively as a nitrogen...Ch. 5 - Prob. 75ECh. 5 - Prob. 76ECh. 5 - Prob. 77ECh. 5 - A compound has the empirical formula CHCl. A...Ch. 5 - Prob. 79ECh. 5 - Given that a sample of air is made up of nitrogen,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 81ECh. 5 - Prob. 82ECh. 5 - A piece of solid carbon dioxide, with a mass of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 84ECh. 5 - Consider the flasks in the following diagram. What...Ch. 5 - Consider the flask apparatus in Exercise 85, which...Ch. 5 - Prob. 87ECh. 5 - At 0C a 1.0-L flask contains 5.0 102 mole of N2,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 89ECh. 5 - A tank contains a mixture of 52.5 g oxygen gas and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 91ECh. 5 - Helium is collected over water at 25C and 1.00 atm...Ch. 5 - At elevated temperatures, sodium chlorate...Ch. 5 - Xenon and fluorine will react to form binary...Ch. 5 - Methanol (CH3OH) can be produced by the following...Ch. 5 - In the Mthode Champenoise, grape juice is...Ch. 5 - Hydrogen azide, HN3, decomposes on heating by the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 98ECh. 5 - Prob. 99ECh. 5 - The oxides of Group 2A metals (symbolized by M...Ch. 5 - Prob. 101ECh. 5 - Prob. 102ECh. 5 - Prob. 103ECh. 5 - Prob. 104ECh. 5 - Prob. 105ECh. 5 - Prob. 106ECh. 5 - Prob. 107ECh. 5 - Prob. 108ECh. 5 - Prob. 109ECh. 5 - Prob. 110ECh. 5 - Prob. 111ECh. 5 - Prob. 112ECh. 5 - Prob. 113ECh. 5 - Prob. 114ECh. 5 - Prob. 115ECh. 5 - Prob. 116ECh. 5 - Use the data in Table 84 to calculate the partial...Ch. 5 - Prob. 118ECh. 5 - Prob. 119ECh. 5 - Prob. 120ECh. 5 - Prob. 121ECh. 5 - Prob. 122ECh. 5 - Prob. 123AECh. 5 - At STP, 1.0 L Br2 reacts completely with 3.0 L F2,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 125AECh. 5 - Prob. 126AECh. 5 - Prob. 127AECh. 5 - Cyclopropane, a gas that when mixed with oxygen is...Ch. 5 - The nitrogen content of organic compounds can be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 130AECh. 5 - A 15.0L tank is filled with H2 to a pressure of...Ch. 5 - A spherical glass container of unknown volume...Ch. 5 - Prob. 133AECh. 5 - A 20.0L stainless steel container at 25C was...Ch. 5 - Metallic molybdenum can be produced from the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 136AECh. 5 - Prob. 137AECh. 5 - One of the chemical controversies of the...Ch. 5 - An organic compound contains C, H, N, and O....Ch. 5 - Prob. 140AECh. 5 - Prob. 141CWPCh. 5 - Prob. 142CWPCh. 5 - A certain flexible weather balloon contains helium...Ch. 5 - A large flask with a volume of 936 mL is evacuated...Ch. 5 - A 20.0L nickel container was charged with 0.859...Ch. 5 - Consider the unbalanced chemical equation below:...Ch. 5 - Prob. 147CWPCh. 5 - Which of the following statements is(are) true? a....Ch. 5 - A chemist weighed out 5.14 g of a mixture...Ch. 5 - A mixture of chromium and zinc weighing 0.362 g...Ch. 5 - Prob. 151CPCh. 5 - You have an equimolar mixture of the gases SO2 and...Ch. 5 - Methane (CH4) gas flows into a combustion chamber...Ch. 5 - Prob. 154CPCh. 5 - Prob. 155CPCh. 5 - Prob. 156CPCh. 5 - You have a helium balloon at 1.00 atm and 25C. You...Ch. 5 - We state that the ideal gas law tends to hold best...Ch. 5 - You are given an unknown gaseous binary compound...Ch. 5 - Prob. 160CPCh. 5 - In the presence of nitric acid, UO2+ undergoes a...Ch. 5 - Silane, SiH4, is the silicon analogue of methane,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 163IPCh. 5 - Prob. 164IPCh. 5 - Prob. 165MP
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