Explanation The first gas law is the Boyle’s law. An inverse relationship between volume and pressure is expressed by Boyle’s law as follows: V ∝ 1 P Here V is volume and P is pressure. Boyle’s law states that keeping temperature and number of moles constant, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. The equation can be written as follows: P V = k Here, k is constant. The second equation of the law can be written as follows: P 1 V 1 = P 2 V 2 Here, P 1 and P 2 are the initial and final pressure of the gas, and V 1 and V 2 are the initial and final volume of the gas, respectively. This relationship implies that the product of pressure and volume becomes equal to the same constant. The graph for Boyle’s law is as follows: The graph shows that as the pressure increases, the volume shows a decreasing trend. The second law is Charles’ law. The direct proportionality that prevails between the volume and temperature is expressed by Charles’ law as follows: V ∝ T Here, V is the volume of the gas and T is the temperature of the gas. Charles’ law states that keeping pressure and number of moles constant, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. The equation can be written as follows: V T = k Here, k is the constant

Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, Books a la Carte Edition (4th Edition)

4th Edition

ISBN: 9780134113593

Author: Nivaldo J. Tro

Publisher: PEARSON

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Chapter 5, Problem 148QGW

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To describe: The three simple gas laws and their related properties.

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Chapter 5, Problem 147E

Chapter 5, Problem 149QGW

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Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, Books a la Carte Edition (4th Edition)

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