Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function (Standalone Book)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073403717
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 5, Problem 12TYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Epithelial cells are a sheet of adhering cells that cover the body surfaces, cavities in the form of internal and external linings of body organs, and tissues of glands. The main functions of the epithelial cells are protection, secretion, absorption, excretion, sensation, and filtration. Epithelia consist of three classes. They are simple (one layer of cells), pseudostratified, and stratified (consists of 2 to 20 layers of cells). These epithelial cells are exhibited in different shapes such as squamous, cuboidal, and columnar.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 5 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function (Standalone Book)
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 5.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 5.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 5.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 5.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 5.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 5.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 5.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 5.1 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5BYGO
Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 5.3 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 5.3 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 5.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 5.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 5.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 5.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 5.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 5.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 5.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 5.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 5.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 5.3 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 5.3 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 5.3 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 5.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 5.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 5.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 5.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 5.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 5.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 5.5 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 5.5 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 5.5 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 5.5 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 5.5 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 5.5 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 5.5 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 5.5 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 5.5 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 5.5 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 5.5 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 5.5 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 5.6 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 5.6 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 5.6 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 5.6 - Prob. 27BYGOCh. 5.6 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 5.6 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 5.6 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 5.6 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 5.6 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 5.6 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 5.6 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 5 - Transitional epithelium is found is a. the urinary...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 5 - Which of these is a primary germ layer? a....Ch. 5 - A seminiferous tubule of the testis is lined with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 5 - A fixative serves to a. stop tissue decay. b....Ch. 5 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 5 - Tendons and ligaments are made mainly of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 5 - Fibers and ground substance make up the ______ of...Ch. 5 - A/An _______ adult stem cell can differentiate...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 5 - State a meaning of each word element, and give a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 5 - State a meaning of each word element, and give a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 5 - The esophagus is protected from abrasion by a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2TFCh. 5 - Prob. 3TFCh. 5 - Prob. 4TFCh. 5 - Prob. 5TFCh. 5 - Prob. 6TFCh. 5 - Prob. 7TFCh. 5 - Prob. 8TFCh. 5 - Prob. 9TFCh. 5 - Prob. 10TFCh. 5 - A woman in labor is often told to push. In doing...Ch. 5 - A major tenet of the cell theory is that all...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 5 - The epithelium of the respiratory tract is mostly...Ch. 5 - Which do you think would heal faster, cartilage or...
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