(a)
Introduction: The profitability index is one of the capital budgeting techniques that can be used to determine the best project among various alternatives. It can be computed by dividing
To compute: Profitability index for both projects.
(b)
Introduction: The term NPV refers to the capital budgeting technique where the
To calculate: The best project that can be accepted based on NPV measures.
(C)
Introduction: The profitability index is one of the capital budgeting techniques that can be used to determine the best project among various alternatives. It can be computed by dividing cash outflows by the present value of cash inflows.
To calculate: The reason for the difference in result is computed in parts a and b.
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- Compute the Profitability Index (PI) for each project? Project A Project B Profitability Index (PI) 5- In light of your answers above, suppose that these two projects might be mutually exclusive or independent. According to these two assumptions, fill in the blanks in the table below with the suitable answer: Points Investment Criteria If A and B are mutually exclusive, then I would select If A and B are independent, then I would select PBP NPV IRR PIarrow_forwardAn investor is consider four different opportunities, A, B, C, or D. The payoff for each opportunity will depend on the economic conditions, represented in the payoff table below. Economic Condition Investment Poor Average Good Excellent (S1) (S2) (S3) (S4) A 50 75 20 30 B 80 15 40 50 C -100 300 -50 10 D 25 25 25 25 What decision would be made under minimax regret?arrow_forwardThe following payoff table shows profit for a decision analysis problem with two decision alternatives and three states of nature: State of Nature Decision Alternative S1 S2 S3 d1 200 150 150 d2 250 150 100 The probabilities for the states of nature are P(s1) = 0.55, P(s2) = 0.25, and P(s3) = 0.2. (a) What is the optimal decision strategy if perfect information were available? S1 : S2 : S3 : (b) What is the expected value for the decision strategy developed in part (a)? If required, round your answer to one decimal place. (c) Using the expected value approach, what is the recommended decision without perfect information? What is its expected value? If required, round your answer to one decimal place. (d) What is the expected value of perfect information? If required, round your answer to one decimal place.arrow_forward
- Problem #2 Lebanon Metal Company (LMC), a manufacturer of various metal parts, must decide whether to enter the competition to become the supplier of transmission housings for Gulf Electric, a company that produces the housings in its own in-house manufacturing To compete, LMC must purchase a new forge that will cost $ 1 50,000. If LMC gets the order, it may be able to sell as many as 3,000 units per year to Gulf Electric for $60 each, and costs will be $15 per unit. The firm expects that the project will have about five-year product life. The firm also estimates that the amount ordered by Gulf Electric in the first year will be ordered in each of the subsequent four years. The initial investment can be depreciated on a MACRS-GDS basis over a 5-year period, and the tax-rate is expected to remain 40%. At the end of five years, the forge is expected to retain a market value of $50,000 at the end of year 5. LMC's before tax MARR is 15% per year.arrow_forwardThe following profit payoff table was presented in Problem 1: The probabilities for the states of nature are P(s1) = 0.65, P(s2) = 0.15, and P(s3) = 0.20. What is the optimal decision strategy if perfect information were available? What is the expected value for the decision strategy developed in part (a)? Using the expected value approach, what is the recommended decision without perfect information? What is its expected value? What is the expected value of perfect information?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? Multiple Cholce There Is no correlation between net present value and Internal rate of return. A project with a positive net present value will have a discount rate that Is greater than the Internal rate of return. None of the statements are true Glven several projects with positive net present values, the company should choose the project with the hlghest net present value. A project with a positive net present value will have a discount rate that Is less than the Internal rate of return.arrow_forward
- A company is considering two alternative investment projects both of which have a positive net present value. The projects have been ranked on the basis of both net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR). The result of the ranking is shown below: Project A Project B NPV 1st 2nd IRR 2nd 1stDiscuss any four (4) potential reasons why the conflict between the NPV and IRR ranking may have arisen.arrow_forwardA company is considering two alternative investment projects both of which have a positive net present value. The projects have been ranked on the basis of both net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR). The result of the ranking is shown below: Project A Project B NPV 1st 2nd IRR 2nd 1st Discuss any four (4) potential reasons why the conflict between the NPV and IRR ranking may have arisen B. Kumi Ltd is considering an investment in a project, which requires immediate payment of GHS15,000, followed by a further investment of GHS5,400 at the end of the first year. The subsequent return phase net cash inflows are expected to arise at the end of the following years: Year 1 2 3 4 5 Cash inflow (GHS) 6,500 7,750 5,750 4,750 3,750 You are required to estimate the internal rate of return of this project assuming the company’s cost of capital of 16%.arrow_forwardA financial analyst is evaluating the following projects, which are mutually exclusive, meaning that only one of them can be chosen. Based on financial theory and the NPV criterion, which one of these projects should be chosen over the other three? Time A C D -26,000 -7,200 -14,500 -19,600 8,100 11,900 8,100 2,360 8.600 1,150 10,000 2,120 5,700 800 11,100 11,00O0 4,200 850 1,130 9,800 12,480 9,700 830 11,600 Discount 13.9% 13.9% 13.9% 13.9% Rate O Project A O Project B O Project C O Project D O12 345arrow_forward
- Please correct answer and don't use hand ratingarrow_forwardAnswer to question 1?arrow_forwardSuppose Hungry Whale Electronics is evaluating a proposed capital budgeting project (project Alpha) that will require an initial investment of $400,000. The project is expected to generate the following net cash flows: Year Cash Flow Year 1 $325,000 Year 2 $475,000 Year 3 $475,000 Year 4 $450,000 Hungry Whale Electronics's weighted average cost of capital is 9%, and project Alpha has the same risk as the firm's average project. Based on the cash flows, what is project Alpha's net present value (NPV)? $1,131,073 $983,542 $1,458,542 $1,433,542arrow_forward
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