EBK CONCEPTS OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135102251
Author: Sebesta
Publisher: VST
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 5, Problem 11RQ
Explanation of Solution
Static-dynamic variable:
A variable that is allocated statically and the lifetime of which extends across the entire runtime of the program is called a static variable.
Stack-dynamic variable:
A stack-dynamic variable is bound to the machine memory after the declaration statement has been executed and is deallocate after the procedure returns.
Advantages and disadvantages of stack-dynamic variables:
Memory from the run-time stack is allocated for stack dynamic variables. ALGOL 60, FORTRAN 77 and FORTRAN 90 use stack-dynamic variables. In C and C++ all local variables are by default stack-dynamic variables.
Explicit heap-dynamic variables:
Explicit heap-dynamic variables are anonymous memory locations in the machine memory that are allocated or deallocate by the explicit instructions from the programmer. These are generally referenced through a pointer or a reference.
Advantages of explicit heap-dynamic variables:
Explicit heap-dynamic variables make it more convenient to construct dynamic structures, such as linked lists and trees, whose elements grow and decrease during execution of the program...
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
What is the shortest path from vertex 3 to all other vertices:Which graph algorithm can solve the problem most efficiently(the quickest runtime)How could the same algorithm if the graph had edge weights? (create intermediate nodes)
The difference between (1) a database management system (DBMS) and (2) a database, is:
a.
The first refers to a complete accounting system, the second refers to a subset of that
b.
The first is program software, the second is proprietary data and related files
c.
The first is hardware, the second is software
d.
Nothing—these terms are synonyms..
a) An example of the linear hash index is given below. Every time a new overflow
page is added, the bucket pointed by Next is split, and Next is incremented by one.
Show the index state after adding the keys 39, 25, and 29.
hi
ho
Level=0, N=4
000
00
0*8*
001
01
17*33*
010
10
6*26* 42*
011
11
7* 11* 15* 23*
100
00
4* 12* 20*
101
01
5* 13* 21* 37*
Next
Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK CONCEPTS OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 5 - Which category of C++ reference variables always...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5RQCh. 5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 5 - Prob. 7RQCh. 5 - Prob. 8RQCh. 5 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11RQCh. 5 - Prob. 12RQCh. 5 - How is a reference to a nonlocal variable in a...Ch. 5 - What is the general problem with static scoping?Ch. 5 - What is the referencing environment of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16RQCh. 5 - What is a block?Ch. 5 - What is the purpose of the let constructs in...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between the names defined...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20RQCh. 5 - Prob. 21RQCh. 5 - What are the advantages of named constants?Ch. 5 - Which of the following identifier forms is most...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2PSCh. 5 - Write a simple assignment statement with one...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4PSCh. 5 - Describe a situation when a history-sensitive...Ch. 5 - Consider the following C program void fun (void) {...Ch. 5 - Consider the following skeletal C program: void...Ch. 5 - Which of the following identifier forms is most...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2PECh. 5 - Write a simple assignment statement with one...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- What would be the runtime (big-O asymptotic notation) of Dijkstra’s algorithm if it is implemented based on an unsorted minimum priority queue in terms of vertices (v) and edges (e)? Please show all steps including the runtime of each step of the algorithm.arrow_forwarda) An extendable hashing index is given below. Present the state of the index after adding the keys 21, 25, and 29. Directory Buckets 0*8* 12* 20* 00 9* 13*33* 01 10 6*26* 42* 11 7* 11* 15*23* b) Explain the concepts of global depth and local depth of buckets. Which buckets in the index above (after inserting 21, 25 and 29) have a global depth equal to the local depth? c) Describe the bulk loading algorithm for B+ trees. What are the differences to using a simple B+ tree add operation?arrow_forwardb) Below is an example of a B+ tree. Add an element with key 19 and then delete an element with key 1. Present the final result. 1* 3* . 10 18 24 27 37 10*15* - 18 20 22 24*26* 24* 26* - 27* 30*32* 37*40*arrow_forward
- Books (bid, author, title, publisher, year, notes); Members (mid, name, surname, street, city, country, phone, notes); Borrow (rid, bid, mid, date, notes);arrow_forwardCustomer (cid, name, surname, city, address, phone) Account (aid, cid, amount, currency, created) Deposit (did, aid, cid, amount, date) Withdraw(wid, aid, cid, amount, date)arrow_forwardData environment The SPJ company manages the orders of the parts from the suppliers for the projects that run at other companies. A project is described with the project identifier, name, company where the project takes part, budget, start date, and the duration of the project. A part is presented with the part identifier, name, and price. A supplier is described by the supplier identifier, name, address, city and phone number. For each order of a product from a given supplier for a given project, we store the number of parts ordered, the price of the order, the date, and the comment. The information system SPJ includes the following tables. Parts pid, name, price ); Projects( jid, name, company, budget, start, duration ); Suppliers sid, name, address, city, phone ); Orders oid, pid, jid, sid, quantity, price, date, comment );arrow_forward
- Data environment The SPJ company manages the parts orders from the suppliers for the projects that run at other companies. A project is described with the project identifier, name, company where the project takes part, budget, start date, and the duration of the project. A part is presented with the part identifier, name, and price. A supplier is described by the supplier identifier, name, address, city and phone number. For each order of a product from a given supplier for a given project, we store the number of parts ordered, the price of the order, the date, and the comment. The information system SPJ includes the following tables. Parts pid, name, price ); Projects( jid, name, company, budget, start, duration ); Suppliers sid, name, address, city, phone ); Orders oid, pid, jid, sid, quantity, price, date, comment );arrow_forwardAn example of a linear hash index is given below. Every time a new overflow page is added, the bucket pointed by Next is split and Next is incremented by one. Show the index state after adding the keys 10, 13, and 15. h₁ ho Level=0, N=4 000 00 0*8* 001 01 9* 25* 33* Next 010 10 6* 26* 42* 46* 011 11 7* 11*23* 100 00 4* 12*20* 101 01 5* 29* 37*21*arrow_forwardCustomer (cid, name, surname, city, address, phone); Account (aid, cid, amount, created, comment); Transfer (tid, from_aid, to_aid, cid, amount, date, descr);arrow_forward
- Customer (cid, name, surname, city, address, phone); Account (aid, cid, amount, created, comment); Payment (pid, payer_aid, ref_num, vend_aid, vend_com, amount, date); Transfer (tid, from_aid, to_aid, cid, amount, date, descr);arrow_forwardParts( pid, name, price); Projects( jid, name, company, budget, start, duration ); Suppliers sid, name, address, phone ); Orders oid, pid, jid, sid, quantity, amount, date, comment );arrow_forwardData environment The most important tables of the Faculty Information System are as follows. Course (cid, title, tid, description) Teacher (tid, name, surname, address, phone) Student (sid, name, surname, address, program, year, phone, descr) Register(sid, cid,d_register,grade,d_grade) A course is described by an identifier, a title, an identifier of a teacher that helds the course, and a text field. A teacher is represented by an identifier, a name and a surname, an address, and a phone number. A student is described by using an id, a name and a surname, an address, a study program (string), a year (integer), a phone number, and a text field. The table Register represents the registrations of students to courses. Registration is described by a student identifier, a course identifier, the date of registration (d_register), a grade, and the date of the grade (d_grade).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Database System ConceptsComputer ScienceISBN:9780078022159Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. SudarshanPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780134444321Author:Tony GaddisPublisher:PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780132737968Author:Thomas L. FloydPublisher:PEARSON
C How to Program (8th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780133976892Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey DeitelPublisher:PEARSON
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337627900Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic ControllersComputer ScienceISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Database System Concepts
Computer Science
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780134444321
Author:Tony Gaddis
Publisher:PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780132737968
Author:Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher:PEARSON
C How to Program (8th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780133976892
Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey Deitel
Publisher:PEARSON
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337627900
Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Computer Science
ISBN:9780073373843
Author:Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education