Concepts of Programming Languages (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133943023
Author: Robert W. Sebesta
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 5, Problem 11RQ
Explanation of Solution
Static-dynamic variable:
A variable that is allocated statically and the lifetime of which extends across the entire runtime of the program is called a static variable.
Stack-dynamic variable:
A stack-dynamic variable is bound to the machine memory after the declaration statement has been executed and is deallocate after the procedure returns.
Advantages and disadvantages of stack-dynamic variables:
Memory from the run-time stack is allocated for stack dynamic variables. ALGOL 60, FORTRAN 77 and FORTRAN 90 use stack-dynamic variables. In C and C++ all local variables are by default stack-dynamic variables.
Explicit heap-dynamic variables:
Explicit heap-dynamic variables are anonymous memory locations in the machine memory that are allocated or deallocate by the explicit instructions from the programmer. These are generally referenced through a pointer or a reference.
Advantages of explicit heap-dynamic variables:
Explicit heap-dynamic variables make it more convenient to construct dynamic structures, such as linked lists and trees, whose elements grow and decrease during execution of the program...
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Create 6 users: Don, Liz, Shamir, Jose, Kate, and Sal.
Create 2 groups: marketing and research.
Add Shamir, Jose, and Kate to the marketing group.
Add Don, Liz, and Sal to the research group.
Create a shared directory for each group.
Create two files to put into each directory:
spreadsheetJanuary.txt
meetingNotes.txt
Assign access permissions to the directories:
Groups should have Read+Write access
Leave owner permissions as they are
“Everyone else” should not have any access
Submit for grade:
Screenshot of /etc/passwd contents showing your new users
Screenshot of /etc/group contents showing new groups with their members
Screenshot of shared directories you created with files and permissions
⚫ your circuit diagrams for your basic bricks, such as AND, OR, XOR gates and 1 bit multiplexers,
⚫ your circuit diagrams for your extended full adder, designed in Section 1 and
⚫ your circuit diagrams for your 8-bit arithmetical-logical unit, designed in Section 2.
1 An Extended Full Adder
In this Section, we are going to design an extended full adder circuit (EFA). That EFA takes 6 one bit inputs: aj, bj,
Cin, Tin, t₁ and to. Depending on the four possible combinations of values on t₁ and to, the EFA produces 3 one bit
outputs: sj, Cout and rout.
The EFA can be specified in principle by a truth table with 26 = 64 entries and 3 outputs. However, as the EFA
ignores certain inputs in certain cases, it is easier to work with the following overview specification, depending only
on t₁ and to in the first place:
t₁ to Description
00
Output Relationship
Ignored
Inputs
Addition Mode
2 Coutsjaj + bj + Cin, Tout= 0
Tin
0 1
Shift Left Mode
Sj = Cin,
Cout=bj, rout = 0
rin, aj
10
1 1
Shift Right…
Show the correct stereochemistry
when needed!!
mechanism:
mechanism:
Show the correct stereochemistry when needed!!
Br
NaOPh
diethyl ether
substitution
Chapter 5 Solutions
Concepts of Programming Languages (11th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 5 - Which category of C++ reference variables always...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5RQCh. 5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 5 - Prob. 7RQCh. 5 - Prob. 8RQCh. 5 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11RQCh. 5 - Prob. 12RQCh. 5 - How is a reference to a nonlocal variable in a...Ch. 5 - What is the general problem with static scoping?Ch. 5 - What is the referencing environment of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16RQCh. 5 - What is a block?Ch. 5 - What is the purpose of the let constructs in...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between the names defined...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20RQCh. 5 - Prob. 21RQCh. 5 - What are the advantages of named constants?Ch. 5 - Which of the following identifier forms is most...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2PSCh. 5 - Write a simple assignment statement with one...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4PSCh. 5 - Describe a situation when a history-sensitive...Ch. 5 - Consider the following C program void fun (void) {...Ch. 5 - Consider the following skeletal C program: void...Ch. 5 - Which of the following identifier forms is most...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2PECh. 5 - Write a simple assignment statement with one...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- In javaarrow_forwardKeanPerson #keanld:int #keanEmail:String #firstName:String #lastName: String KeanAlumni -yearOfGraduation: int - employmentStatus: String + KeanPerson() + KeanPerson(keanld: int, keanEmail: String, firstName: String, lastName: String) + getKeanld(): int + getKeanEmail(): String +getFirstName(): String + getLastName(): String + setFirstName(firstName: String): void + setLastName(lastName: String): void +toString(): String +getParkingRate(): double + KeanAlumni() + KeanAlumni(keanld: int, keanEmail: String, firstName: String, lastName: String, yearOfGraduation: int, employmentStatus: String) +getYearOfGraduation(): int + setYearOfGraduation(yearOfGraduation: int): void +toString(): String +getParkingRate(): double In this question, write Java code to Create and Test the superclass: Abstract KeanPerson and a subclass of the KeanPerson: KeanAlumni. Task 1: Implement Abstract Class KeanPerson using UML (10 points) • Four data fields • Two constructors (1 default and 1 constructor with all…arrow_forwardPlz correct answer by best experts...??arrow_forward
- Q3) using the following image matrix a- b- 12345 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1617181920 21 22 23 24 25 Using direct chaotic one dimension method to convert the plain text to stego text (hello ahmed)? Using direct chaotic two-dimension method to convert the plain text to stego text?arrow_forward: The Multithreaded Cook In this lab, we'll practice multithreading. Using Semaphores for synchronization, implement a multithreaded cook that performs the following recipe, with each task being contained in a single Thread: 1. Task 1: Cut onions. a. Waits for none. b. Signals Task 4 2. Task 2: Mince meat. a. Waits for none b. Signals Task 4 3. Task 3: Slice aubergines. a. Waits for none b. Signals Task 6 4. Task 4: Make sauce. a. Waits for Task 1, and 2 b. Signals Task 6 5. Task 5: Finished Bechamel. a. Waits for none b. Signals Task 7 6. Task 6: Layout the layers. a. Waits for Task 3, and 4 b. Signals Task 7 7. Task 7: Put Bechamel and Cheese. a. Waits for Task 5, and 6 b. Signals Task 9 8. Task 8: Turn on oven. a. Waits for none b. Signals Task 9 9. Task 9: Cook. a. Waits for Task 7, and 8 b. Signals none At the start of each task (once all Semaphores have been acquired), print out a string of the task you are starting, sleep for 2-11 seconds, then print out a string saying that you…arrow_forwardProgramming Problems 9.28 Assume that a system has a 32-bit virtual address with a 4-KB page size. Write a C program that is passed a virtual address (in decimal) on the command line and have it output the page number and offset for the given address. As an example, your program would run as follows: ./addresses 19986 Your program would output: The address 19986 contains: page number = 4 offset = 3602 Writing this program will require using the appropriate data type to store 32 bits. We encourage you to use unsigned data types as well. Programming Projects Contiguous Memory Allocation In Section 9.2, we presented different algorithms for contiguous memory allo- cation. This project will involve managing a contiguous region of memory of size MAX where addresses may range from 0 ... MAX - 1. Your program must respond to four different requests: 1. Request for a contiguous block of memory 2. Release of a contiguous block of memory 3. Compact unused holes of memory into one single block 4.…arrow_forward
- using r languagearrow_forwardProgramming Problems 9.28 Assume that a system has a 32-bit virtual address with a 4-KB page size. Write a C program that is passed a virtual address (in decimal) on the command line and have it output the page number and offset for the given address. As an example, your program would run as follows: ./addresses 19986 Your program would output: The address 19986 contains: page number = 4 offset = 3602 Writing this program will require using the appropriate data type to store 32 bits. We encourage you to use unsigned data types as well. Programming Projects Contiguous Memory Allocation In Section 9.2, we presented different algorithms for contiguous memory allo- cation. This project will involve managing a contiguous region of memory of size MAX where addresses may range from 0 ... MAX - 1. Your program must respond to four different requests: 1. Request for a contiguous block of memory 2. Release of a contiguous block of memory 3. Compact unused holes of memory into one single block 4.…arrow_forwardusing r languagearrow_forward
- Write a function to compute a Monte Carlo estimate of the Beta(3, 3) cdf, and use the function to estimate F(x) for x = 0.1,0.2,...,0.9. Compare the estimates with the values returned by the pbeta function in R.arrow_forwardWrite a function to compute a Monte Carlo estimate of the Gamma(r = 3, λ = 2) cdf, and use the function to estimate F(x) for x = 0.2, 0.4, . . . , 2.0. Compare the estimates with the values returned by the pgamma function in R.arrow_forwardusing r languagearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
C++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781305480537Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781337671385Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...Computer ScienceISBN:9781285867168Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
C++ for Engineers and Scientists
Computer Science
ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305480537
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337671385
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102087
Author:D. S. Malik
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781285867168
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning