Managerial Accounting
Managerial Accounting
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781260153132
Author: Ray H Garrison, Eric Noreen, Peter C. Brewer Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 5, Problem 11F15
To determine

Margin of Safety: A margin of safety is the comfort zone between the budgeted sales and the break even sales where a company is safe from any losses.

The margin of safety in dollars and percentage

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 11F15

Solution:

1-a) The margin of safety in dollars is $ 5,000

1-b) The margin of safety in percentage is 25%

Explanation of Solution

A margin of safety is calculated by deducting the break-even sales in dollars from the budgeted sales in dollars of the company. The budgeted sale is an estimation of sales in dollars during a particular period which $20,000 as per exercise and the break-even sales in dollars is ascertained by dividing the fixed cost by contribution margin ratio $15,000. A contribution margin ratio is contribution margin expressed in percentage.

. Computation of Margin of Safety in dollars

  Margin of safety in dollars = Budgeted Sales in dollars  BreakEven Sales in dollars                                           = $20,000  $15,000                                           = $5,000

Computation of BreakEven point in dollar sales Breakeven point in dollar sales= Fixed expenseContribution margin ratio                                                  =  $6,000 0.4                                                  = $15,000

  *Contribution margin ratio =  Contribution margin Sales revenue*100                                          =  $8,000 $20,000*100                                         = 40% or 0.4 

Computation of Margin of Safety in percentage

  Margin of Safety in percentage =  Margin of safety in dollars Budgeted sales in dollars*100                                                 = $5,000/$20,000*100                                                  = 25%

Given:

    Sales (1,000 units ) $20,000
    Variable expenses $12,000
    Contribution margin $8,000
    Fixed expenses $6,000
    Net operating income $2,000
Conclusion

Hence it is concluded that the Oslo Company has Margin of Safety of $5,000 or 25% of sales revenue. It means that within the range of $5,000 the company is safe from incurring any loss from the sale of product. It provides the company a comfort of safety or time to take precautions to avoid any loss.

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Chapter 5 Solutions

Managerial Accounting

Ch. 5.A - Case 5A-11 Mixed Cost Analysis and the Relevant...Ch. 5.A - CASE 5A-12 Analysis of Mixed Costs in a Pricing...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1QCh. 5 - Often the most direct route to a business decision...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3QCh. 5 - What is the meaning of operating leverage?Ch. 5 - What is the meaning of break-even point?Ch. 5 - 5-6 In response to a request from your immediate...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7QCh. 5 - Prob. 8QCh. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - Prob. 1AECh. 5 - Prob. 2AECh. 5 - Prob. 3AECh. 5 - Prob. 4AECh. 5 - Prob. 5AECh. 5 - Prob. 1F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 2F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 3F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 4F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 5F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 6F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 7F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 8F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 9F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 10F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 11F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 12F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 13F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 14F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 15F15Ch. 5 - Prob. 1ECh. 5 - Prob. 2ECh. 5 - Prob. 3ECh. 5 - Prob. 4ECh. 5 - Prob. 5ECh. 5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5 - Prob. 7ECh. 5 - Prob. 8ECh. 5 - Prob. 9ECh. 5 - EXERCISE 5-10 Multiproduct Break-Even Analysis...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11ECh. 5 - EXERCISE 5-12 Multiproduct Break-Even Analysis...Ch. 5 - EXERCISE 5-13 Changes in Selling Price, Sales...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5 - Prob. 16ECh. 5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5 - Prob. 18ECh. 5 - Prob. 19PCh. 5 - PROBLEM 5-20 CVP Applications: Break-Even...Ch. 5 - PROBLEM 5-21 Sales Mix; Multiproduct Break-Even...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22PCh. 5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - PROBLEM 5-25 Changes in Fixed and Variable Costs;...Ch. 5 - PROBLEM 5-26 CVP Applications; Break-Even...Ch. 5 - Prob. 27PCh. 5 - Prob. 28PCh. 5 - Prob. 29PCh. 5 - Prob. 30PCh. 5 - PROBLEM 5-31 Interpretive Questions on the CVP...Ch. 5 - CASE 5-32 Break-Even Analysis for Individual...Ch. 5 - Prob. 33C
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