Making Decision. Consider the following situations, which each involve two options. Determine which option is less expensive. Are there unstated factors that might affect your decision?
43. You must decide whether to buy a new car for $22,000 or lease the same car over a three-year period. Under the terms of the lease, you make a down payment of $1000 and have monthly payments of $250. At the end of three years, the leased car has a residual value (the amount you pay if you choose to buy the car at the end of the lease period) of $10,000. Assume you can sell the new car at the end of three years at the same residual value. Is it less expensive to buy or to lease?
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Chapter 4 Solutions
EP USING+UNDERSTANDING MATH.-MYMATHLAB
- Q3 (8 points) Q3. A survey classified a large number of adults according to whether they were diag- nosed as needing eyeglasses to correct their reading vision and whether they use eyeglasses when reading. The proportions falling into the four resulting categories are given in the following table: Use Eyeglasses for Reading Needs glasses Yes No Yes 0.44 0.14 No 0.02 0.40 If a single adult is selected from the large group, find the probabilities of the events defined below. The adult (a) needs glasses. (b) needs glasses but does not use them. (c) uses glasses whether the glasses are needed or not.arrow_forward4. (i) Let a discrete sample space be given by N = {W1, W2, W3, W4}, and let a probability measure P on be given by P(w1) = 0.2, P(w2) = 0.2, P(w3) = 0.5, P(wa) = 0.1. Consider the random variables X1, X2 → R defined by X₁(w1) = 1, X₁(w2) = 2, X2(w1) = 2, X2 (w2) = 2, Find the joint distribution of X1, X2. (ii) X1(W3) = 1, X₁(w4) = 1, X2(W3) = 1, X2(w4) = 2. [4 Marks] Let Y, Z be random variables on a probability space (, F, P). Let the random vector (Y, Z) take on values in the set [0, 1] x [0,2] and let the joint distribution of Y, Z on [0, 1] x [0,2] be given by 1 dPy,z (y, z) ==(y²z+yz2) dy dz. harks 12 Find the distribution Py of the random variable Y. [8 Marks]arrow_forwardNeed help answering wuestionarrow_forward
- For the following function, find the full power series centered at x = 0 and then give the first 5 nonzero terms of the power series and the open interval of convergence. f(x) = Σ| n=0 9 f(x) = 6 + 4x f(x)− + + + ++··· The open interval of convergence is: ☐ (Give your answer in help (intervals) .)arrow_forwardmarks 11 3 3/4 x 1/4 1. There are 4 balls in an urn, of which 3 balls are white and 1 ball is black. You do the following: draw a ball from the urn at random, note its colour, do not return the ball to the urn; draw a second ball, note its colour, return the ball to the urn; finally draw a third ball and note its colour. (i) Describe the corresponding discrete probability space (Q, F, P). [9 Marks] (ii) Consider the following event, A: Among the first and the third balls, one ball is white, the other is black. Write down A as a subset of the sample space and find its probability, P(A). [2 Marks]arrow_forwardThere are 4 balls in an urn, of which 3 balls are white and 1 ball isblack. You do the following:• draw a ball from the urn at random, note its colour, do not return theball to the urn;• draw a second ball, note its colour, return the ball to the urn;• finally draw a third ball and note its colour.(i) Describe the corresponding discrete probability space(Ω, F, P). [9 Marks](ii) Consider the following event,A: Among the first and the third balls, one ball is white, the other is black.Write down A as a subset of the sample space Ω and find its probability, P(A)arrow_forward
- Let (Ω, F, P) be a probability space and let X : Ω → R be a randomvariable whose probability density function is given by f(x) = 12 |x|e−|x| forx ∈ R.(i) Find the characteristic function of the random variable X.[8 Marks](ii) Using the result of (i), calculate the first two moments of therandom variable X, i.e., E(Xn) for n = 1, 2. [6 Marks]Total marks 16 (iii) What is the variance of X?arrow_forwardLet X be a random variable with the standard normal distribution, i.e.,X has the probability density functionfX(x) = 1/√2π e^-(x^2/2)2 .Consider the random variablesXn = 20(3 + X6) ^1/2n e ^x^2/n+19 , x ∈ R, n ∈ N.Using the dominated convergence theorem, prove that the limit exists and find it limn→∞E(Xn)arrow_forwardLet X be a discrete random variable taking values in {0, 1, 2, . . . }with the probability generating function G(s) = E(sX). Prove thatVar(X) = G′′(1) + G′(1) − [G′(1)]2.[5 Marks](ii) Let X be a random variable taking values in [0,∞) with proba-bility density functionfX(u) = (5/4(1 − u^4, 0 ≤ u ≤ 1,0, otherwise. Let y =x^1/2 find the probability density function of Yarrow_forward
- 14 14 4. The graph shows the printing rate of Printer A. Printer B can print at a rate of 25 pages per minute. How does the printing rate for Printer B compare to the printing rate for Printer A? The printing rate for Printer B is than the rate for Printer A because the rate of 25 pages per minute is than the rate of for Printer A. pages per minute RIJOUT 40 fy Printer Rat Number of Pages 8N WA 10 30 20 Printer A 0 0 246 Time (min) Xarrow_forward2. y 1 Ο 2 3 4 -1 Graph of f x+ The graph gives one cycle of a periodic function f in the xy-plane. Which of the following describes the behavior of f on the interval 39 x < 41 ? (Α B The function f is decreasing. The function f is increasing. The function f is decreasing, then increasing. D The function f is increasing, then decreasing.arrow_forwardDepth (feet) 5- 4- 3- 2. WW www 1 D B 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Time (hours) x A graph of the depth of water at a pier in the ocean is given, along with five labeled points A, B, C, D, and E in the xy-plane. For the time periods near these data points, a periodic relationship between depth of water, in feet, and time, in hours, can be modeled using one cycle of the periodic relationship. Based on the graph, which of the following is true? B C The time interval between points A and B gives the period. The time interval between points A and C gives the period. The time interval between points A and D gives the period. The time interval between points A and E gives the period.arrow_forward
- College AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning