2 SEM ACC W/RAVEN CARDED
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781264439218
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 49.4, Problem 2LO
Explain the role of the loop of Henle in the evolution of vertebrate kidneys.
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Explain how insects are capable of secreting concentrated urine without depending on high blood pressure filtration.
The kidney of a cactus wren is less efficient at concentrating urine than are the kidneys of a kangaroo rat. However, the cactus wren produces less urine. Explain this apparent contradiction.
Describe how the function of the vertebrate kidney has contributed to the success of vertebrates in a wide variety of habitats.
Chapter 49 Solutions
2 SEM ACC W/RAVEN CARDED
Ch. 49.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 49.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 49.2 - Identify the relative toxicity and solubility of...Ch. 49.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 49.3 - Define reabsorption and secretion.Ch. 49.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 49.4 - Explain the role of the loop of Henle in the...Ch. 49.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 49.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 49.5 - Prob. 3LO
Ch. 49.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 49.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 49 - Prob. 1DACh. 49 - Which of the following is NOT an ion...Ch. 49 - Prob. 2UCh. 49 - A sharks blood is isotonic to the surrounding...Ch. 49 - An important function of the excretory system is...Ch. 49 - Which of the following is a function of the...Ch. 49 - Humans excrete their excess nitrogenous wastes as...Ch. 49 - An osmoregulator would maintain its internal...Ch. 49 - Prob. 1ACh. 49 - A viral infection that specifically interferes...Ch. 49 - Diuretics are drugs that can be used to treat high...Ch. 49 - Caffeine inhibits the secretion of ADH. Prior to...Ch. 49 - You and your study partner want to draw the...Ch. 49 - You are studying renal function in different...Ch. 49 - Prob. 1SCh. 49 - Johns doctor is concerned that Johns kidneys may...
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- Describe the developmental stages of kidneys in amniotes. How does the developmental sequence for amniotes differ from that of amphibians and fishes?arrow_forwardDefine nitrogenous wastes, and list the main types produced in animals.What are some advantages and disadvantages of excreting differenttypes of nitrogenous wastes?arrow_forwardis the human kidney a model for all mammalian kidneys?arrow_forward
- The desert kangaroo rat does not produce dilute, liquid urine, but instead produces thick, highlyconcentrated urine. Explain how having loops of Henle that are proportionally longer than otherterrestrial animals allows for this. How is production of thick, concentrated urine advantageous toa desert animal?arrow_forwardKidneys do not play a major role in excretion in ammonotelic animals. Justify.arrow_forwardin 5 to 10 sentences explain the concepts in regulating body fluids in mammalian excretory systemarrow_forward
- The mammalian kidney is filled with over 1 million nephrons and this organ is considered a highly complex structure. What are the intermediate steps observed throughout the animal kingdom that led to the kidney?arrow_forwardDraw a labelled diagram of excretory system of "common carp" fish?arrow_forwardWhat is chief nitrogenaus waste product in birds? Give two advantages of this mode of excretion.arrow_forward
- Compare the excretory systems of a flatworm and an annelid worm. How are they similar? How are they different?arrow_forwardGive examples of animals that excrete each of the principal types of nitrogenous wastes.arrow_forwardDiscuss the evolution of the various excretory mechanisms in animals. Ex. from contractile vacuoles to vertebrate kidney. own words pleasearrow_forward
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