Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188138
Author: Peter H Raven, George B Johnson Professor, Kenneth A. Mason Dr. Ph.D., Jonathan Losos Dr., Susan Singer
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 49, Problem 4A
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
An arteriole is a branch from an artery that fuses with the capillaries. Arterioles consist of one or two smooth muscle layers. Arterioles are considered “the primary site of vascular resistance”.
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Which of the following statements is true?
a. The longer the vessel, the lower the
resistance and the greater the flow.
b. As blood volume decreases, blood pressure
and blood flow also decrease.
O c. Increased viscosity increases blood flow.
d. All of the above are true
What effect does fascicle arrangement have
on a muscle's action?
a. left atrium
O b. left ventricle
c. right atrium
O d. right ventricle
The Internal Iliac artery is a:
A. Visceral branch of the aorta
B. Parietal branch of the aorta
C. Not a branch of the aorta
D. Terminal branch of the aorta
Which is not a function of the integumentary system?
A. Temperature regulation
B. Peristalsis
C. Excretion
D. Storage
Which of the following is True?a. Arteriole diameter is controlled by nerves, hormones,and chemicals from nearby tissues.b. The sympathetic nervous systems causes constriction ofarterioles in hot conditions.c. Precapillary sphincters are controlled by the nervoussystem.d. In response to major blood loss, the veins and arteriesincrease in diameter.
Chapter 49 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 49 - An ECG measures a. changes in electrical potential...Ch. 49 - Systole is vitally important to heart function and...Ch. 49 - Which of the following is the correct sequence of...Ch. 49 - Which of the following statements is not true? a....Ch. 49 - Prob. 5UCh. 49 - Prob. 6UCh. 49 - When a sphygmomanometer is used, a. blood pulses...Ch. 49 - Prob. 8UCh. 49 - In vertebrate hearts, atria contract from the top,...Ch. 49 - Prob. 2A
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following best describes the primary role of resistance vessels? Group of answer choices a.Providing nutrient supply to the walls of larger vessels b. They regulate arterial blood pressure and blood flow within the organs. c. Ensuring blood storage during periods of low cardiac output d. Directing blood flow to specific organs based on demandarrow_forwardWhich of the choices below best describes the systemic circulation of blood?a. The flow of blood into the right atrium and eventually out of the left ventricle.b. The movement of blood from the pulmonary trunk, through capillaries into the pulmonary veins.c. The movement of blood into the coronary arteries, through capillaries into the coronary sinus.d. The movement of blood from the aorta, through arteries and capillaries and then eventually to the vena cavae.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false?a. Only arteries carry oxygenated blood.b. Both arteries and veins have a layer of smooth muscle.c. Capillary beds lie between arteries and veins.d. Sphincters regulate the flow of blood through capillaries.arrow_forward
- a calcium channel blocker or an antagonist drug will produce a. vasoconstriction b. increase in blood pressure c. increase in total peripheral resistance d. reduction in cardiac muscle contractilityarrow_forwardProlonged pressure on the skin causes reddened areas at the point of contact due to: Select one: a. Tissue damage and inflammation resulting from impaired capillary blood flow b. Occlusion of major arteries causing infarction of the tissue c. Compression of veins resulting in venous engagement d. Arterial vasodilation from smooth muscle relaxationarrow_forwardWhen a person engages in strenuous, prolonged exercise, a. blood flow to the kidneys is reduced.b. cardiac output is reduced.c. total peripheral resistance increases.d. systolic arterial blood pressure is reduced.e. blood flow to the brain is reduced.arrow_forward
- Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. Arterioles reflexively dilate when blood pressure increases. b. Increased concentrations of carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions and a decreased concentration of oxygen in the interstitial fluid cause local arteriolar constriction. c. Tissue perfusion to the heart decreases during systole and increases during diastole. d. The increase in tissue perfusion in skeletal muscle that occurs during exercise is known as hyperemia. e. The sympathetic nervous system causes vasodilation in the skin when body temperature decrearrow_forwardThe major baroreceptor(s) used to regulate blood pressure is/are located in… Group of answer choices a. The brachial artery only b. Both the aortic arch and the carotid sinuses c. The medulla oblongata only d. The aortic arch only e. The carotid sinuses onlyarrow_forwardCalcium channel blockers are drugs that are given to cause a. an increase in the volume of blood being pumped. b. the afterload to be increased. c. contractility to decrease. d. preload to decrease.barrow_forward
- Which cell types are associated with spontaneous action potential generation in the absence of an external stimulus from other tissues. A. Sino-Atrial node cells (SA node). B. Atrial cells C. Ventricular cells. D. Endothelial cells. E. A and D.arrow_forwardMark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement a. Arteries are the exchange vessels of the cardiovascular system. b. The tunica intima is composed of a sheet of endothelium, connective tissue, and the internal elastic lamina. c. The tunica media consists of smooth muscle cells innervated by vasomotor nerves. d. Muscular arteries control blood flow at the tissue level. e. Veins have smaller lumens, more elastic fibers, and more smooth muscle than arteries.arrow_forwardA healthy elastic artery a. is compliant b. reduces blood flow c. is a resistance artery d. has a thin wall and irregular lumenarrow_forward
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