Discrete Mathematics With Applications
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781337694193
Author: EPP, Susanna S.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 4.9, Problem 13ES
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics With Applications
Ch. 4.1 - An integer is even if, and only if,_______.Ch. 4.1 - An integer is odd if, and only if,____Ch. 4.1 - An integer n is prime if, and only if,_______Ch. 4.1 - The most common way to disprove a universal...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 5TYCh. 4.1 - To use the method of direct proof to prove a...Ch. 4.1 - In 1-4 justify your answer by using the...Ch. 4.1 - In 1-4 justify your answer by using by the...Ch. 4.1 - In 1-4 justify your answers by using the...Ch. 4.1 - In 1-4 justify your answers by using the...
Ch. 4.1 - Prove the statements in 5-11. There are integers m...Ch. 4.1 - Prove the statements in 5-11. There are distinct...Ch. 4.1 - Prove the statements in 5—11. 7. There are real...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 8ESCh. 4.1 - Prove the statements in 5-11. There is a real...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 10ESCh. 4.1 - Prove the statements in 5-11. There is an integer...Ch. 4.1 - In 12-13, (a) write a negation for the given...Ch. 4.1 - In 12-13, (a) write a negation for the given...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 14ESCh. 4.1 - Disprove each of the statements in 14-16 by giving...Ch. 4.1 - Disprove each of the statements in 14-16 by giving...Ch. 4.1 - In 17-20, determine whether the property is true...Ch. 4.1 - In 17-20, determine whether the property is true...Ch. 4.1 - In 17-20, determine whether the property is true...Ch. 4.1 - In 17-20, determine whether the property is true...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 21ESCh. 4.1 - Prove the statement is 21 and 22 by the method of...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 23ESCh. 4.1 - Each of the statements in 23—26 is true. For each....Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 25ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 26ESCh. 4.1 - Fill in the blanks in the following proof....Ch. 4.1 - In each of 28-31: a. Rewrite the theorem in three...Ch. 4.1 - In each of 28-31: a. Rewrite the theorem in three...Ch. 4.1 - In each of 28-31: a. Rewrite the theorem in three...Ch. 4.1 - Theorem 4,1-2: The sum of any even integer and...Ch. 4.2 - The meaning of every variable used in a proof...Ch. 4.2 - Proofs should be written in sentences that are...Ch. 4.2 - Every assertion in a proof should be supported by...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4TYCh. 4.2 - A new thought or fact that does not follow as an...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 6TYCh. 4.2 - Displaying equations and inequalities increases...Ch. 4.2 - Some proof-writing mistakes are...Ch. 4.2 - Prove the statements in 1-11. In each case use...Ch. 4.2 - Prove the statements in 1-11. In each case use...Ch. 4.2 - Prove the statements in 1-11. In each case use...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4ESCh. 4.2 - Prove the statements in 1-11. In each case use...Ch. 4.2 - Prove the statements in 1-11. In each case use...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 7ESCh. 4.2 - Prove the statements in 1-11. In each case use...Ch. 4.2 - Prove the statements in 1-11. In each case use...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 10ESCh. 4.2 - Prove the statements in 1-11. In each case use...Ch. 4.2 - Prove that the statements in 12—14 are false....Ch. 4.2 - Prove that the statements in 12—14 are false....Ch. 4.2 - Prove that the statements in 12-14 are false....Ch. 4.2 - Find the mistakes in the “proofs” shown in 15-19....Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 16ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 17ESCh. 4.2 - Find the mistakes in the “proofs” show in 15-19....Ch. 4.2 - Find the mistakes in the “proofs” shown in 15-19....Ch. 4.2 - In 20-38 determine whether the statement is true...Ch. 4.2 - In 20-38 determine whether the statement is true...Ch. 4.2 - In 20-38 determine whether the statement is true...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 23ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 24ESCh. 4.2 - In 20-38 determine whether the statement is true...Ch. 4.2 - In 20-38 determine whether the statement is true...Ch. 4.2 - In 20-38 determine whether the statement is true...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 28ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 29ESCh. 4.2 - In 20-38 determine whether the statement is true...Ch. 4.2 - In 20-38 determine whether the statement is true...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 32ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 33ESCh. 4.2 - In 20-38 determine whether the statement is true...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 35ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 36ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 37ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 38ESCh. 4.2 - Suppose that integers m and n are perfect squares....Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 40ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 41ESCh. 4.3 - To show that a real number is rational, we must...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2TYCh. 4.3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 4.3 - The numbers in 1—7 are all rational. Write each...Ch. 4.3 - The numbers in 1—7 are all rational. Write each...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3ESCh. 4.3 - The numbers in 1—7 are all rational. Write each...Ch. 4.3 - The numbers in 1—7 are all rational. Write each...Ch. 4.3 - The numbers in 1—7 are all rational. Write each...Ch. 4.3 - The numbers in 1—7 are all rational. Write each...Ch. 4.3 - The zero product property, says that if a product...Ch. 4.3 - Assume that a and b are both integers and that a0...Ch. 4.3 - Assume that m and n are both integers and that n0...Ch. 4.3 - Prove that every integer is a rational number.Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 12ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 13ESCh. 4.3 - Consider the statement: The cube of any rational...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 15ESCh. 4.3 - Determine which of the statements in 15—19 are...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 17ESCh. 4.3 - Determine which of the statements in 15—19 are...Ch. 4.3 - Determine which of the statements in 15—19 are...Ch. 4.3 - Use the results of exercises 18 and 19 to prove...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 21ESCh. 4.3 - Use the properties of even and odd integers that...Ch. 4.3 - Use the properties of even and odd integers that...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 24ESCh. 4.3 - Derive the statements in 24-26 as corollaries of...Ch. 4.3 - Derive the statements in 24-26 as corollaries of...Ch. 4.3 - It is a fact that if n is any nonnegative integer,...Ch. 4.3 - Suppose a, b, c, and d are integers and ac ....Ch. 4.3 - Suppose a,b, and c are integers and x,y and z are...Ch. 4.3 - Prove that one solution for a quadratic equation...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 31ESCh. 4.3 - Prove that for every real number c, if c is a root...Ch. 4.3 - Use the properties of even and odd integers that...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 34ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 35ESCh. 4.3 - In 35-39 find the mistakes in the “proofs” that...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 37ESCh. 4.3 - In 35-39 find the mistakes in the "proofs” that...Ch. 4.3 - In 35-39 find the mistakes in the “proofs” that...Ch. 4.4 - TO show that a nonzero integer d divides an...Ch. 4.4 - To say that d divides n means the same as saying...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 3TYCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4TYCh. 4.4 - Prob. 5TYCh. 4.4 - The transitivity of divisibility theorem says that...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 7TYCh. 4.4 - Prob. 8TYCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1ESCh. 4.4 - Give a reason for your answer in each of 1-13,...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 3ESCh. 4.4 - Give a reason for your answer in each of 1-13,...Ch. 4.4 - Give a reason for your answer in each of 1-13,...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 6ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 7ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 8ESCh. 4.4 - Give a reason for your answer in each of 1-13,...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 10ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 11ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 12ESCh. 4.4 - Give a reason for your answer in each of 1—13....Ch. 4.4 - Fill in the blanks in the following proof that for...Ch. 4.4 - Prove statements 15 and 16 directly from the the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 16ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 17ESCh. 4.4 - Consider the following statement: The negative of...Ch. 4.4 - Show that the following statement is false: For...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 20ESCh. 4.4 - For each statement in 20-32, determine whether the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 22ESCh. 4.4 - For each statement in 20-32, determine whether the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 24ESCh. 4.4 - For each statement in 20-32, determine whether the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 26ESCh. 4.4 - For each statement in 20-32, determine whether the...Ch. 4.4 - For each statement in 20-32, determine whether the...Ch. 4.4 - For each statements in 20-32, determine whether...Ch. 4.4 - For each statement in 20-32, determine whether the...Ch. 4.4 - For each statement in 20-32, determine whether the...Ch. 4.4 - For each statement in 20—32, determine whether the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 33ESCh. 4.4 - Consider a string consisting of a’s, b’s, and c’s...Ch. 4.4 - Two athletes run a circular track at a steady pace...Ch. 4.4 - It can be shown (see exercises 44-48) that an...Ch. 4.4 - Use the unique factorization theorem to write the...Ch. 4.4 - Let n=8,424. Write the prime factorization for n....Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 39ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 40ESCh. 4.4 - How many zeros are at the end of 458.885 ? Explain...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 42ESCh. 4.4 - At a certain university 2/3 of the mathematics...Ch. 4.4 - Prove that if n is any nonnegative integer whose...Ch. 4.4 - Prove that if n is any nonnegative nonnegative...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 46ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 47ESCh. 4.4 - Prove that for any nonnegative integer n, if the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 49ESCh. 4.4 - The integer 123,123 has the form abc, abc, where...Ch. 4.5 - The quotient-remainder theorem says that for all...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 2TYCh. 4.5 - Prob. 3TYCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4TYCh. 4.5 - Prob. 5TYCh. 4.5 - Prob. 6TYCh. 4.5 - For each of the values of n and d given in 1-6,...Ch. 4.5 - For each of the values of n and d given in 1-6,...Ch. 4.5 - For each of the values of n and d given in 1-6,...Ch. 4.5 - For each of the values of n and d given in 1-6,...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 5ESCh. 4.5 - For each of the values of n and d given in 1-6,...Ch. 4.5 - Evalute the expressions in 7-10 43div9 43mod9Ch. 4.5 - Evalute the expressions in7-10 50div7 50mod7Ch. 4.5 - Evalute the expressions in7-10 28div5 28mod5Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 10ESCh. 4.5 - Check the correctness of formula (4.5.1) given in...Ch. 4.5 - Justify formula (4.5.1) for general values of DayT...Ch. 4.5 - On a Monday a friend says he will meet you again...Ch. 4.5 - If today isTuesday, what day of the week will it...Ch. 4.5 - January 1,2000, was a Saturday, and 2000 was a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 16ESCh. 4.5 - Prove directky from the definitions that for every...Ch. 4.5 - Prove that the product of any two consecutive...Ch. 4.5 - Prove directly from the definitions that for all...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 20ESCh. 4.5 - Suppose b is any integer. If bmod12=5 , what is...Ch. 4.5 - Suppose c is any integer. If c mod 15=3 , what is...Ch. 4.5 - Prove that for every integer n, if mod 5=3 then...Ch. 4.5 - Prove that for all integers m and n, if m mod 5=2...Ch. 4.5 - Prove that for all integrs a and b, if a mod 7=5...Ch. 4.5 - Prove that a necessary and sufficient and...Ch. 4.5 - Use the quotient-remainder theorem with divisor...Ch. 4.5 - Prove: Given any set of three consecutive...Ch. 4.5 - Use the quotient-remainder theorem with divisor...Ch. 4.5 - Use the quotient-remainder theorem with divisor...Ch. 4.5 - In 31-33, you may use the properties listed in...Ch. 4.5 - In 31-33, yoy may use the properties listed in...Ch. 4.5 - In 31-33, you may use the properties listed in...Ch. 4.5 - Given any integer n, if n3 , could n, n+2 , and...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 35ESCh. 4.5 - Prove each of the statements in 35-43. The product...Ch. 4.5 - Prove each of the statements in 35-43. For any...Ch. 4.5 - Prove of the statements in 35-43. For every...Ch. 4.5 - Prove each of the statement in 35-43. Every prime...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 40ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 41ESCh. 4.5 - Prove each of the statements if 35-43. For all...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 43ESCh. 4.5 - A matrix M has 3 rows and 4 columns. [ a 11 a 12 a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 45ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 46ESCh. 4.5 - If m, n, and d are integers, d0 , and d(mn) , what...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 48ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 49ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 50ESCh. 4.6 - Given any real number x, the floor of x is the...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 2TYCh. 4.6 - Prob. 1ESCh. 4.6 - Compute x and x for each of the values of x in...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 3ESCh. 4.6 - Compute x and x for each of the values of x in...Ch. 4.6 - Use the floor notation to express 259 div 11 and...Ch. 4.6 - If k is an integer, what is [k]? Why?Ch. 4.6 - If k is an integer, what is [k+12] ? Why?Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 8ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 9ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 10ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 11ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 12ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 13ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 14ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 15ESCh. 4.6 - Some of the statements in 15-22 are true and some...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 17ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 18ESCh. 4.6 - Some of the statements is 15-22 are ture and some...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 20ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 21ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 22ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 23ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 24ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 25ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 26ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 27ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 28ESCh. 4.6 - Prove each of the statements in 23-33. 29. For any...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 30ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 31ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 32ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 33ESCh. 4.7 - To prove a statement by contradiction, you suppose...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 2TYCh. 4.7 - Prob. 3TYCh. 4.7 - Fill in the blanks in the following proof by...Ch. 4.7 - Is 10 an irrational numbre? Explain.Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 3ESCh. 4.7 - Use proof by contradiction to show that for every...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 5ESCh. 4.7 - Prob. 6ESCh. 4.7 - Carefully formulate the negations of each of the...Ch. 4.7 - Fill in the blanks for the following proof that...Ch. 4.7 - a. When asked to prove that the difference of any...Ch. 4.7 - Let S be the statement: For all positive real...Ch. 4.7 - Let T be the statement: The sum of any two...Ch. 4.7 - Let R be the statement: The square root of any...Ch. 4.7 - Let S be the statement: The product of any...Ch. 4.7 - Let T be the statements: For every integer a, if...Ch. 4.7 - Do there exist integers a,b, and c such that a,b,...Ch. 4.7 - Prove each staement in 16-19 by contradiction. For...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 17ESCh. 4.7 - Prove each statemtent in 16-19 by contradiction....Ch. 4.7 - Prove each statemet in 16-19 by contradiction. For...Ch. 4.7 - Fill in the blanks in the following proof by...Ch. 4.7 - Consider the statement “For everyinteger n, if n2...Ch. 4.7 - Consider the statement “For every real number r,...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 23ESCh. 4.7 - Prove each of the statement in 23-24 in two ways:...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 25ESCh. 4.7 - Use any method to prove the statements in 26-29....Ch. 4.7 - Use any method to prove the statements in 26-29....Ch. 4.7 - Use any method to prove the statements in 26-29....Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 29ESCh. 4.7 - Let n=53. Find an approximate value for n and...Ch. 4.7 - a. Prove by contraposition: For all positive...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 32ESCh. 4.7 - The sieve of Eratosthenes, name after its...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 34ESCh. 4.7 - Use proof by contradiction to show that every...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 36ESCh. 4.8 - The ancient Greeks discovered that in a right...Ch. 4.8 - One way to prove that 2 is an irrational number is...Ch. 4.8 - One way to prove that there are infinitely many...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 1ESCh. 4.8 - Prob. 2ESCh. 4.8 - Prob. 3ESCh. 4.8 - Prob. 4ESCh. 4.8 - Let S be the statement: The cube root of every...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 6ESCh. 4.8 - Prob. 7ESCh. 4.8 - Prob. 8ESCh. 4.8 - Determine which statements in 6-16 are true and...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 10ESCh. 4.8 - Determine which statements in 6-16 are true and...Ch. 4.8 - Determine which statements in 6-16 are true and...Ch. 4.8 - Determine which statements in 6-16 are true and...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 14ESCh. 4.8 - Determine which statements in 6-16 are true and...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 16ESCh. 4.8 - Prob. 17ESCh. 4.8 - a. Prove that for every integer a, if a3 is even...Ch. 4.8 - Use proof by contradiction to show that for any...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 20ESCh. 4.8 - Prob. 21ESCh. 4.8 - Prove that 5 is irrational.Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 23ESCh. 4.8 - Prob. 24ESCh. 4.8 - Use the proof technique illustrated in exercise 24...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 26ESCh. 4.8 - Prob. 27ESCh. 4.8 - Prob. 28ESCh. 4.8 - Suppose a is an integer and p is a prime number...Ch. 4.8 - Let p1,p2,p3,... be a list of all prime numbers in...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 31ESCh. 4.8 - Prob. 32ESCh. 4.8 - Prove that if p1,p2...., and pn are distinct prime...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 34ESCh. 4.8 - Prob. 35ESCh. 4.8 - Prob. 36ESCh. 4.8 - Prob. 37ESCh. 4.8 - Prob. 38ESCh. 4.9 - The toatl degree of a graph is defined as_____Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 2TYCh. 4.9 - In any graph the number of vertices of odd degree...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 4TYCh. 4.9 - Prob. 5TYCh. 4.9 - Prob. 6TYCh. 4.9 - Prob. 1ESCh. 4.9 - Prob. 2ESCh. 4.9 - A graph has vertices of degrees 0,2,2,3, and 9....Ch. 4.9 - A graph has vertices of degrees ,1,1,4,4, and 6....Ch. 4.9 - In each of 5-13 either draw a graph with the...Ch. 4.9 - In each of 5-13 either draw a graph with the...Ch. 4.9 - In each of 5-13 either draw a graph with the...Ch. 4.9 - In each of 5-13 either draw a graph with the...Ch. 4.9 - In each of 5-13 either draw a graph with the...Ch. 4.9 - In each of 5-13 either draw a graph with the...Ch. 4.9 - In each of 5—13 either draw a graph with the...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 12ESCh. 4.9 - Prob. 13ESCh. 4.9 - Prob. 14ESCh. 4.9 - A small social network contains three people who...Ch. 4.9 - a. In a group of 15 people, is it possible for...Ch. 4.9 - In a group of 25 people, is it possible for each...Ch. 4.9 - Is there a simple graph, each of whose vertices...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 19ESCh. 4.9 - Draw K6, a complete graph on six vertices. Use the...Ch. 4.9 - In a simple graph, must every vertex have degree...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 22ESCh. 4.9 - Recall that Km,n denotes a complete bipartite...Ch. 4.9 - A (general) bipartite graph G is a simple graph...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 25ESCh. 4.10 - When an algorithm statement of the form x:=e is...Ch. 4.10 - Consider an algorithm statement of the following...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 3TYCh. 4.10 - Prob. 4TYCh. 4.10 - Given a nonnegative integer a and a positive...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 6TYCh. 4.10 - If r is a positive integer, then gcd (r,0)=_____Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 8TYCh. 4.10 - Prob. 9TYCh. 4.10 - Find the value of z when each of the algorithm...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 2ESCh. 4.10 - Consider the following algorithm segment:...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 4ESCh. 4.10 - Prob. 5ESCh. 4.10 - Prob. 6ESCh. 4.10 - Make a trace table to trace the action of...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 8ESCh. 4.10 - Prob. 9ESCh. 4.10 - Prob. 10ESCh. 4.10 - Prob. 11ESCh. 4.10 - Prob. 12ESCh. 4.10 - Prob. 13ESCh. 4.10 - Use the Euclidean algorithm to hand-calculate the...Ch. 4.10 - Use the Euclidean algorithm to hand-calculate the...Ch. 4.10 - Use the Euclidean algorithm to hand-calculate the...Ch. 4.10 - Make a trace table to trace the action of...Ch. 4.10 - Make a trace table to trace the action of...Ch. 4.10 - Make a trace table to trace the action of...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 20ESCh. 4.10 - Prob. 21ESCh. 4.10 - Prove that for all positive integers a and b, a|b...Ch. 4.10 - Prove that if a and b are integers, not both zero,...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 24ESCh. 4.10 - Prob. 25ESCh. 4.10 - Prob. 26ESCh. 4.10 - An alternative to the Euclidean algorithm uses...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 28ESCh. 4.10 - Prob. 29ESCh. 4.10 - Prob. 30ESCh. 4.10 - Exercises 28—32 refer to the following definition....Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 32ES
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- use L'Hopital Rule to evaluate the following. a) 4x3 +10x2 23009׳-9 943-9 b) hm 3-84 хто бу+2 < xan x-30650)arrow_forwardConstruct a know-show table for each statement below that appears to be true.arrow_forwardProblem 3. Pricing a multi-stock option the Margrabe formula The purpose of this problem is to price a swap option in a 2-stock model, similarly as what we did in the example in the lectures. We consider a two-dimensional Brownian motion given by W₁ = (W(¹), W(2)) on a probability space (Q, F,P). Two stock prices are modeled by the following equations: dX = dY₁ = X₁ (rdt+ rdt+0₁dW!) (²)), Y₁ (rdt+dW+0zdW!"), with Xo xo and Yo =yo. This corresponds to the multi-stock model studied in class, but with notation (X+, Y₁) instead of (S(1), S(2)). Given the model above, the measure P is already the risk-neutral measure (Both stocks have rate of return r). We write σ = 0₁+0%. We consider a swap option, which gives you the right, at time T, to exchange one share of X for one share of Y. That is, the option has payoff F=(Yr-XT). (a) We first assume that r = 0 (for questions (a)-(f)). Write an explicit expression for the process Xt. Reminder before proceeding to question (b): Girsanov's theorem…arrow_forward
- Problem 1. Multi-stock model We consider a 2-stock model similar to the one studied in class. Namely, we consider = S(1) S(2) = S(¹) exp (σ1B(1) + (M1 - 0/1 ) S(²) exp (02B(2) + (H₂- M2 where (B(¹) ) +20 and (B(2) ) +≥o are two Brownian motions, with t≥0 Cov (B(¹), B(2)) = p min{t, s}. " The purpose of this problem is to prove that there indeed exists a 2-dimensional Brownian motion (W+)+20 (W(1), W(2))+20 such that = S(1) S(2) = = S(¹) exp (011W(¹) + (μ₁ - 01/1) t) 롱) S(²) exp (021W (1) + 022W(2) + (112 - 03/01/12) t). where σ11, 21, 22 are constants to be determined (as functions of σ1, σ2, p). Hint: The constants will follow the formulas developed in the lectures. (a) To show existence of (Ŵ+), first write the expression for both W. (¹) and W (2) functions of (B(1), B(²)). as (b) Using the formulas obtained in (a), show that the process (WA) is actually a 2- dimensional standard Brownian motion (i.e. show that each component is normal, with mean 0, variance t, and that their…arrow_forwardRoedel Electronics produces tablet computer accessories, including integrated keyboard tablet stands that connect a keyboard to a tablet device and holds the device at a preferred angle for easy viewing and typing. Roedel produces two sizes of integrated keyboard tablet stands, small and large. Each size uses the same keyboard attachment, but the stand consists of two different pieces, a top flap and a vertical stand that differ by size. Thus, a completed integrated keyboard tablet stand consists of three subassemblies that are manufactured by Roedel: a keyboard, a top flap, and a vertical stand. Roedel's sales forecast indicates that 7,000 small integrated keyboard tablet stands and 5,000 large integrated keyboard tablet stands will be needed to satisfy demand during the upcoming Christmas season. Because only 500 hours of in-house manufacturing time are available, Roedel is considering purchasing some, or all, of the subassemblies from outside suppliers. If Roedel manufactures a…arrow_forwardShow three different pairs of integers, a and b, where at least one example includes a negative integer. For each of your examples, determine if each of the following statements are true or falsearrow_forward
- The scores of 8 students on the midterm exam and final exam were as follows. Student Midterm Final Anderson 98 89 Bailey 88 74 Cruz 87 97 DeSana 85 79 Erickson 85 94 Francis 83 71 Gray 74 98 Harris 70 91 Find the value of the (Spearman's) rank correlation coefficient test statistic that would be used to test the claim of no correlation between midterm score and final exam score. Round your answer to 3 places after the decimal point, if necessary. Test statistic: rs =arrow_forward(a) Develop a model that minimizes semivariance for the Hauck Financial data given in the file HauckData with a required return of 10%. Assume that the five planning scenarios in the Hauck Financial rvices model are equally likely to occur. Hint: Modify model (8.10)-(8.19). Define a variable d, for each scenario and let d₂ > R - R¸ with d ≥ 0. Then make the objective function: Min Let FS = proportion of portfolio invested in the foreign stock mutual fund IB = proportion of portfolio invested in the intermediate-term bond fund LG = proportion of portfolio invested in the large-cap growth fund LV = proportion of portfolio invested in the large-cap value fund SG = proportion of portfolio invested in the small-cap growth fund SV = proportion of portfolio invested in the small-cap value fund R = the expected return of the portfolio R = the return of the portfolio in years. Min s.t. R₁ R₂ = R₁ R R5 = FS + IB + LG + LV + SG + SV = R₂ R d₁ =R- d₂z R- d₂ ZR- d₁R- d≥R- R = FS, IB, LG, LV, SG, SV…arrow_forwardThe Martin-Beck Company operates a plant in St. Louis with an annual capacity of 30,000 units. Product is shipped to regional distribution centers located in Boston, Atlanta, and Houston. Because of an anticipated increase in demand, Martin-Beck plans to increase capacity by constructing a new plant in one or more of the following cities: Detroit, Toledo, Denver, or Kansas. The following is a linear program used to determine which cities Martin-Beck should construct a plant in. Let y₁ = 1 if a plant is constructed in Detroit; 0 if not y₂ = 1 if a plant is constructed in Toledo; 0 if not y₂ = 1 if a plant is constructed in Denver; 0 if not y = 1 if a plant is constructed in Kansas City; 0 if not. The variables representing the amount shipped from each plant site to each distribution center are defined just as for a transportation problem. *,, = the units shipped in thousands from plant i to distribution center j i = 1 (Detroit), 2 (Toledo), 3 (Denver), 4 (Kansas City), 5 (St.Louis) and…arrow_forward
- Consider the following mixed-integer linear program. Max 3x1 + 4x2 s.t. 4x1 + 7x2 ≤ 28 8x1 + 5x2 ≤ 40 x1, x2 ≥ and x1 integer (a) Graph the constraints for this problem. Indicate on your graph all feasible mixed-integer solutions. On the coordinate plane the horizontal axis is labeled x1 and the vertical axis is labeled x2. A region bounded by a series of connected line segments, and several horizontal lines are on the graph. The series of line segments connect the approximate points (0, 4), (3.889, 1.778), and (5, 0). The region is above the horizontal axis, to the right of the vertical axis, and below the line segments. At each integer value between 0 and 4 on the vertical axis, a horizontal line extends out from the vertical axis to the series of connect line segments. On the coordinate plane the horizontal axis is labeled x1 and the vertical axis is labeled x2. A region bounded by a series of connected line segments, and several…arrow_forwardConsider the nonlinear optimization model stated below. Min s.t. 2x²-18x + 2XY + y² - 14Y + 53 x + 4Y ≤ 8 (a) Find the minimum solution to this problem. |at (X, Y) = (b) If the right-hand side of the constraint is increased from 8 to 9, how much do you expect the objective function to change? Based on the dual value on the constraint X + 4Y ≤ 8, we expect the optimal objective function value to decrease by (c) Resolve the problem with a new right-hand side of the constraint of 9. How does the actual change compare with your estimate? If we resolve the problem with a new right-hand-side of 9 the new optimal objective function value is| , so the actual change is a decrease of rather than what we expected in part (b).arrow_forwardStatement:If 2 | a and 3| a, then 6 a. So find three integers, and at least one integer should be negative. For each of your examples, determine if the statement is true or false.arrow_forward
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