Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 47.2, Problem 1CC
In the frog embryo, convergent extension elongates the notochord. Explain how the words convergent and extension apply to this process.
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Chapter 47 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 47.1 - How does the fertilization envelope form in sea...Ch. 47.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 47.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review Figure 12.16 on cell...Ch. 47.2 - In the frog embryo, convergent extension elongates...Ch. 47.2 - WHAT IF? Predict what would happen if Ca2+ was...Ch. 47.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Unlike some other types of birth...Ch. 47.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 47.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 47.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 47.3 - Prob. 4CC
Ch. 47 - What cell-surface event would likely fail if a...Ch. 47 - What are some functions of apoptosis in...Ch. 47 - Suppose you found two classes of mouse mutations,...Ch. 47 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 47 - Which of the following is common to the...Ch. 47 - The archenteron develops into a. the mesoderm. b....Ch. 47 - What structural adaptation in chickens allows them...Ch. 47 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 47 - In humans, identical twins are possible because a....Ch. 47 - Cells transplanted from the neural tube of a frog...Ch. 47 - DRAW IT Each blue circle in the figure below...Ch. 47 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Evolution in insects and...Ch. 47 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 47 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 47 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 47 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Occasionally, two-headed...
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- Describe the development of the notochord. Include the terms primitive pit, notochordal process, notochordal canal, neurenteric canal, notochordal plate, ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm in your descriptions. Include labeled diagrams in your description. With respect to the developing notochord, where is the cloacal membrane, allantois, embryonic ectoderm, embryonic endoderm, and embryonic mesoderm with reference to the developing notochord.arrow_forwardWhat are the molecules being secreted by the organizer in a regional fashion such that the first cells involuting through the blastopore lip (the endomesoderm) induce head structures, whereas the next portion of involuting mesoderm (notochord) produces trunk and tail structures?arrow_forwardDistinguish between holometabolous development and hemimetabolous development and give 2 insect orders that undergo one of each typearrow_forward
- Darwin’s finches (Thraupidae, Passeriformes) have beaks of different shapes that allow them to feed on many different diets: insects, seeds, berries, and young leaves. For example, large ground finch has a very deep and broad bill adapted to crack hard and large seeds, while the cactus finch has an elongated and pointy beak for probing cactus flowers and fruits. Geospiza finch bills develop their distinct shapes during embryogenesis and are apparent upon hatching. Figure below is species-tree estimation of phylogenetic relationships among the Galápagos finches using mtDNA and nuclear loci information. ***Branch lengths are proportional to time and genetic distance except for abbreviated basal node depth.*** Photographs of profiles of each species are shown. Identify all species pair(s) who have the most similar DNA sequence and clearly explain why. Would Ce. fusca and Ce. olivacea be considered as one of the pair with the most similar DNA sequence given that "branch lengths are…arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forwarddescribe one way in which limb development in Acanthostega could differ from that in modern tetrapods (e.g., mouse, human) to generate this digit pattern. Your description must include the name of at least one specific gene and at least one basic cellular mechanism.arrow_forward
- According to Richard Owen, the forelimbs of an adult human (with hands, adapted for grasping fruit from a tree), and the forelimbs of an adult bat (with wings, adapted for flight), are both derived from the same mammalian embryological structures, so they must represent: homologous structures, with similar embryonic anatomy, but different functions analogous structures, with different functions, and different embryonic anatomy analogous structures, with similar functions, but different embryonic anatomy analogous structures, with different embryonic anatomy, and different functions homologous structures, with different embryonic anatomy, but similar functionsarrow_forwardDescribe the radiation in vertebrate forms from phylotypic stage by focusing on three groups of vertebrates and then tracing the development of several homologous features in each group. Connect specific embryological structures in the phylotypic stage to divergent morphological structures in the adults of each of these groups. (Answer all questions, if possible)arrow_forwardThe evolution / development of the skeletal system of the vertebrate is an example of the process of cellular specialization. This refers to the fact? a) all the ectoderm cells remain the same b) the cells derived from the endoderm to form osteocytes that secrete collagen c) the cells of the endoderm form chondrocytes that become notochord d) genes are activated or surpressed in the cells from the original mesoderm causing them to become chondrocytes and osteocytes the stem cells that sequentially produce the componets of the skeleton e) genes are not involved in this function?arrow_forward
- 1 page: Describe the radiation in vertebrate forms from phylotypic stage by focusing on three groups of vertebrates and then tracing the development of several homologous features in each group. Connect specific embryological structures in the phylotypic stage to divergent morphological structures in the adults of each of these groups.arrow_forwardWhat conclusion can be drawn from embryological development? Insect and bird wings are similar in function but not in structure. Paleontologists have used fossils to trace the evolution of the modern camel. Many organisms have structures with no apparent function found during embryo development. The presence of gill slits and tails in early vertebrate embryos shows that they may share a common ancestor.arrow_forwardExplain the process how does a mammalian embryo determine which end is its head and which is its tail?arrow_forward
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