Concept explainers
(a)
To solve the given formula for the value of
Answer to Problem 56A
The formula that is
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
Given that, the measure of angles shown in the figure can be found using the formula.
Calculation:
We have been given the formula,
We need to solve the formula for
The formula states that,
Subtracting the sum
Hence, the formula that is
(b)
To solve the given formula for the value of angle
Answer to Problem 56A
The formula that is
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
Given that, the measure of angles shown in the figure can be found using the formula.
Calculation:
We have been given the formula,
We need to solve the formula for
The formula states that,
Subtracting the sum
Hence, the formula that is
(c)
To solve the formula for
Answer to Problem 56A
The formula that is
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
Given that, the measure of angles shown in the figure can be found using the formula.
Calculation:
We have been given the formula,
We need to solve the formula for
The formula states that,
Subtracting the sum
Hence, the formula that is
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Chapter 46 Solutions
Mathematics For Machine Technology
- Module Code: MATH380202 3. (a) Let {} be a white noise process with variance σ2. Define an ARMA(p,q) process {X} in terms of {+} and state (without proof) conditions for {X} to be (i) weakly stationary and (ii) invertible. Define what is meant by an ARIMA (p, d, q) process. Let {Y} be such an ARIMA(p, d, q) process and show how it can also be represented as an ARMA process, giving the AR and MA orders of this representation. (b) The following tables show the first nine sample autocorrelations and partial auto- correlations of X and Y₁ = VX+ for a series of n = 1095 observations. (Notice that the notation in this part has no relationship with the notation in part (a) of this question.) Identify a model for this time series and obtain preliminary estimates for the pa- rameters of your model. X₁ = 15.51, s² = 317.43. k 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Pk 0.981 0.974 0.968 akk 0.981 0.327 8 9 0.927 0.963 0.957 0.951 0.943 0.935 0.121 0.104 0.000 0.014 -0.067 -0.068 -0.012 Y₁ = VX : y = 0.03, s² = 11.48. k 1…arrow_forwardLet G be a graph with n ≥ 2 vertices x1, x2, . . . , xn, and let A be the adjacency matrixof G. Prove that if G is connected, then every entry in the matrix A^n−1 + A^nis positive.arrow_forwardModule Code: MATH380202 1. (a) Define the terms "strongly stationary" and "weakly stationary". Let {X} be a stochastic process defined for all t € Z. Assuming that {X+} is weakly stationary, define the autocorrelation function (acf) Pk, for lag k. What conditions must a process {X+) satisfy for it to be white noise? (b) Let N(0, 1) for t€ Z, with the {+} being mutually independent. Which of the following processes {X+} are weakly stationary for t> 0? Briefly justify your answers. i. Xt for all > 0. ii. Xo~N(0,) and X₁ = 2X+-1+ &t for t > 0. (c) Provide an expression for estimating the autocovariance function for a sample X1,..., X believed to be from a weakly stationary process. How is the autocor- relation function Pk then estimated, and a correlogram (or acf plot) constructed? (d) Consider the weakly stationary stochastic process ✗+ = + + +-1+ +-2 where {E} is a white noise process with variance 1. Compute the population autocorre- lation function Pk for all k = 0, 1, ....arrow_forward
- iii) i=5 x² = Σ i=1 (Yi — mi)² σ 2 By minimising oc², derive the formulae for the best values of the model for a 1 degree polynomial (2 parameters).arrow_forwardRefer to page 311 for a sequence of functions defined on a given interval. Instructions: • Analyze whether the sequence converges pointwise and/or uniformly on the given interval. • Discuss the implications of uniform convergence for integration and differentiation of the sequence. • Provide counterexamples if any condition fails. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 310 for a matrix and its associated system of differential equations. Instructions: • Find the eigenvalues of the given matrix and classify the stability of the system (e.g., stable, • unstable, saddle point). Discuss the geometric interpretation of eigenvalues in the context of system behavior. • Provide conditions under which the system exhibits periodic solutions. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 313 for a nonlinear differential equation and its linear approximation. Instructions: • Linearize the given nonlinear system around the equilibrium points. • Analyze the stability of each equilibrium using the Jacobian matrix and its eigenvalues. • Discuss the limitations of linearization for determining global behavior. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 314 for a matrix and its decomposed form. Instructions: • Verify the given singular value decomposition of the matrix. • • Discuss the geometric interpretation of the left and right singular vectors. Use the SVD to analyze the matrix's rank and nullity. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440 AZ F/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 312 for a set of mappings between two groups G and H. Instructions: • • Verify which of the provided mappings are homomorphisms. Determine the kernel and image of valid homomorphisms and discuss their properties. • State whether the groups are isomorphic, justifying your conclusion. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- 12:25 AM Sun Dec 22 uestion 6- Week 8: QuX Assume that a company X + → C ezto.mheducation.com Week 8: Quiz i Saved 6 4 points Help Save & Exit Submit Assume that a company is considering purchasing a machine for $50,000 that will have a five-year useful life and a $5,000 salvage value. The machine will lower operating costs by $17,000 per year. The company's required rate of return is 15%. The net present value of this investment is closest to: Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided. 00:33:45 Multiple Choice О $6,984. $11,859. $22,919. ○ $9,469, Mc Graw Hill 2 100-arrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forward7. [10 marks] Let G = (V,E) be a 3-connected graph. We prove that for every x, y, z Є V, there is a cycle in G on which x, y, and z all lie. (a) First prove that there are two internally disjoint xy-paths Po and P₁. (b) If z is on either Po or P₁, then combining Po and P₁ produces a cycle on which x, y, and z all lie. So assume that z is not on Po and not on P₁. Now prove that there are three paths Qo, Q1, and Q2 such that: ⚫each Qi starts at z; • each Qi ends at a vertex w; that is on Po or on P₁, where wo, w₁, and w₂ are distinct; the paths Qo, Q1, Q2 are disjoint from each other (except at the start vertex 2) and are disjoint from the paths Po and P₁ (except at the end vertices wo, W1, and w₂). (c) Use paths Po, P₁, Qo, Q1, and Q2 to prove that there is a cycle on which x, y, and z all lie. (To do this, notice that two of the w; must be on the same Pj.)arrow_forward
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