COWAN CONNECT ACCESS CARD MICROBIOLOGY:
COWAN CONNECT ACCESS CARD MICROBIOLOGY:
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265200015
Author: Cowan
Publisher: MCG
Question
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Chapter 4.6, Problem 2CF
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The worth of someone’s poop, apparently more than their thought.

Introduction:

Microbiotas that are present in gut human gut are helpful for human health, supplying essential nutrients, and vitamin K synthesis and enteric nerve function and so on. Feces consist of leftover food material after digestion such as unabsorbed nutrient, mucus, bacteria, water, and fibers.

The human gut contains bacteria that are colonized which are Actinobacteria, Verrucomicrobia, and Proteobacteria and Lactic acid bacteria. These bacteria help in regulation of immune response, detect and kill cancerous cells, disease prevention, and elimination of disease and cancer causing substances. The microorganisms present in gut also convert complex food into simple fatty acid molecule. The diversity of gut bacteria influences digestion, and weight of an individual. E. coli bacteria and streptococci are harmless microorganism present in human gut, animal intestine and in feces.

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foraging/diet type teeth tongue stomach intestines cecum Insectivory numerous, spiky, incisors procumbentExample: moleExample: shrew -- simple short mostly lacking Myrmecophagy absent or reduced in numbers, peg-likeExample: tamandua anteater extremely long simple, often roughened short small or lacking Terrestrial carnivory sharp incisors; long, conical canines; often carnassial cheek teeth; may have crushing molarsExample: dog -- simple short small Aquatic carnivory homodont, spiky, numerousExample: common dolphin -- simple or multichambered (cetaceans only) variable small or absent Sanguinivory very sharp upper incisors; reduced cheek teethExample: vampire bat grooved tubular, highly extensible long small or lacking Herbivory (except nectivores) incisors robust or absent; canines reduced or absent; diastema; cheek teeth enlarged with complex occlusal surfacesExample: beaver -- simple (hindgut fermenters) or multichambered (ruminants) long large Filter feeding none…
3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species (A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences? Species A 3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3 པར『ན་ cm 30 Species B 4/3, 1/1, 2/2, 4/4 cm 10 Species C 0/4, 0/0,3/3, 3/3 020
3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species (A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences? Species A 3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3 cm 30 Species B 0/4, 0/0, 3/3, 3/3 cm 10 Species C 4/3, 1/1, 2/2, 4/4 E 0 cm 20 AIL

Chapter 4 Solutions

COWAN CONNECT ACCESS CARD MICROBIOLOGY:

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