EBK SURVEY OF MATHEMATICS WITH APPLICAT
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134112183
Author: RUNDE
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 4.5, Problem 25E
To determine
To find: The value of
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Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Shading a Venn diagram with 3 sets: Unions, intersections, and...
The Venn diagram shows sets A, B, C, and the universal set U.
Shade (CUA)' n B on the Venn diagram.
U
Explanation
Check
A-
B
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Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK SURVEY OF MATHEMATICS WITH APPLICAT
Ch. 4.1 - Warm Up Exercises In Exercises 1-8, fill in the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.1 - Warm Up Exercises In Exercises 1-8, fill in the...Ch. 4.1 - Warm Up Exercises In Exercises 1-8, fill in the...Ch. 4.1 - Warm Up Exercises In Exercises 1-8, fill in the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.1 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 9-14: write the...
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.1 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 9-14: write the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.1 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 9-14: write the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 15-20, write the numeral as an...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 15-20, write the numeral as an...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 15-20, write the numeral as an...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 21-32, write the Roman numeral as a...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 21-32, write the Roman numeral as a...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 21-32, write the Roman numeral as a...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 21-32, write the Roman numeral as a...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 21-32, write the Roman numeral as a...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 21-32, write the Roman numeral as a...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 33-44, write the numeral as a Roman...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 33-44, write the numeral as a Roman...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 33-44, write the numeral as a Roman...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 45-52, write the Chinese numeral as a...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 67-72, write the numeral as an Ionic...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 75ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 76ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 77ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 78ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 79ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 82ECh. 4.1 - Which year in the past 2000 years required the...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 1-10, fill in the blanks with an...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 1-10, fill in the blanks with an...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 1-10, fill in the blanks with an...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 1-10. fill in the blanks with an...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.2 - Warm Up Exercises In Exercises 1-10, fill in the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 21-26, write the Babylonian numeral...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 33-38, write the Mayan numeral as a...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 33-38, write the Mayan numeral as a...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.2 - Describe two ways that the Mayan place-value...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.2 - Challenge Problems/Group Activities 51. a Write...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.3 - Warm Up Exercises In Exercises 14, fill in the...Ch. 4.3 - Warm Up Exercises In Exercises 14, fill in the...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 14, fill in the blanks with an...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.3 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 522, convert the...Ch. 4.3 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 522, convert the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.3 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 522, convert the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.3 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 522, convert the...Ch. 4.3 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 522, convert the...Ch. 4.3 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 522, convert the...Ch. 4.3 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 522, convert the...Ch. 4.3 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 522, convert the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.3 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 522, convert the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.3 - Practice The Skills In Exercises 522, convert the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 2336, convert each of the following...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 2336, convert each of the following...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 2336, convert each of the following...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 2336, convert each of the following...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 2336, convert each of the following...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 2336, convert each of the following...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 2336, convert each of the following...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 2336, convert each of the following...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 2336, convert each of the following...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 3744, convert 2017 to a numeral in...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 3744, convert 2017 to a numeral in...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 3744, convert 2017 to a numeral in...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 3744, convert 2017 to a numeral in...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.3 - Problem Solving In Exercises 4548, assume the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.3 - Problem Solving In Exercises 4548, assume the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 4952, write the Hindu-Arabic numerals...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 5356, suppose colors as indicated...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 5760, write the Hindu-Arabic numerals...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 5760, write the Hindu-Arabic numerals...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 4.3 - Another Conversion Method There is an alternative...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.3 - Concept/Writing Exercises 63. a. What is 102 equal...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.3 - Challenge Problems/Group Activities 65. Find b if...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 4.3 - Suppose a base 4 place-value system has its digits...Ch. 4.4 - Warm Up Exercises In Exercises 16, fill in the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.4 - In Exercises 718, add in the indicated base. 10.Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 61ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 63ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 65ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 66ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 67ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 68ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 69ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 70ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 71ECh. 4.5 - In Exercises 14, fill in the blanks with an...Ch. 4.5 - In Exercises 14, fill in the blanks with an...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.5 - In Exercises 2128, multiply using Napiers rods....Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 4 - In Exercises 14, write the Egyptian numeral as a...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 14, write the Egyptian numeral as a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3RECh. 4 - Prob. 4RECh. 4 - Prob. 5RECh. 4 - Prob. 6RECh. 4 - Prob. 7RECh. 4 - Prob. 8RECh. 4 - Prob. 9RECh. 4 - Prob. 10RECh. 4 - Prob. 11RECh. 4 - Prob. 12RECh. 4 - Prob. 13RECh. 4 - Prob. 14RECh. 4 - Prob. 15RECh. 4 - Prob. 16RECh. 4 - Prob. 17RECh. 4 - Prob. 18RECh. 4 - Prob. 19RECh. 4 - Prob. 20RECh. 4 - Prob. 21RECh. 4 - Prob. 22RECh. 4 - Prob. 23RECh. 4 - Prob. 24RECh. 4 - Prob. 25RECh. 4 - Prob. 26RECh. 4 - Prob. 27RECh. 4 - Prob. 28RECh. 4 - Prob. 29RECh. 4 - Prob. 30RECh. 4 - Prob. 31RECh. 4 - Prob. 32RECh. 4 - Prob. 33RECh. 4 - Prob. 34RECh. 4 - Prob. 35RECh. 4 - Prob. 36RECh. 4 - Prob. 37RECh. 4 - Prob. 38RECh. 4 - In Exercises 3740, write the HinduArabic numeral...Ch. 4 - Prob. 40RECh. 4 - In Exercises 4144, write the Mayan numeral as a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 42RECh. 4 - Prob. 43RECh. 4 - Prob. 44RECh. 4 - Prob. 45RECh. 4 - Prob. 46RECh. 4 - Prob. 47RECh. 4 - Prob. 48RECh. 4 - Prob. 49RECh. 4 - Prob. 50RECh. 4 - Prob. 51RECh. 4 - Prob. 52RECh. 4 - Prob. 53RECh. 4 - Prob. 54RECh. 4 - Prob. 55RECh. 4 - Prob. 56RECh. 4 - Prob. 57RECh. 4 - Prob. 58RECh. 4 - Prob. 59RECh. 4 - Prob. 60RECh. 4 - Prob. 61RECh. 4 - Prob. 62RECh. 4 - Prob. 63RECh. 4 - Prob. 64RECh. 4 - Prob. 65RECh. 4 - Prob. 66RECh. 4 - Prob. 67RECh. 4 - Prob. 68RECh. 4 - In Exercises 6772, subtract in the base indicated....Ch. 4 - Prob. 70RECh. 4 - Prob. 71RECh. 4 - Prob. 72RECh. 4 - Prob. 73RECh. 4 - Prob. 74RECh. 4 - Prob. 75RECh. 4 - Prob. 76RECh. 4 - Prob. 77RECh. 4 - Prob. 78RECh. 4 - Prob. 79RECh. 4 - Prob. 80RECh. 4 - Prob. 81RECh. 4 - Prob. 82RECh. 4 - Prob. 83RECh. 4 - Prob. 84RECh. 4 - Prob. 85RECh. 4 - Prob. 86RECh. 4 - Prob. 87RECh. 4 - Prob. 1TCh. 4 - Prob. 2TCh. 4 - Prob. 3TCh. 4 - Prob. 4TCh. 4 - Prob. 5TCh. 4 - Prob. 6TCh. 4 - Prob. 7TCh. 4 - Prob. 8TCh. 4 - Prob. 9TCh. 4 - Prob. 10TCh. 4 - Prob. 11TCh. 4 - Prob. 12TCh. 4 - Prob. 13TCh. 4 - Prob. 14TCh. 4 - Prob. 15TCh. 4 - In Exercises 1618, perform the indicated...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17TCh. 4 - Prob. 18TCh. 4 - Multiply 35 28, using duplation and mediation.Ch. 4 - Multiply 43 196, using lattice multiplication.
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