
(a)
Interpretation:
Given
Concept introduction:
Redox reaction:
- The oxidation number of a molecule is varied by involving in reaction is called redox reaction. The oxidation and reduction of chemical compounds takes place while they are involving in the reaction.
Type of redox reaction:
Combination redox reaction:
- The combination of reactants in the redox reaction is occurring while during the reaction.
Decomposition redox reaction:
- The decomposition of reactants in the redox reaction is occurring while during the reaction.
Displacement redox reaction:
- The displacement of reactants in the redox reaction is occurring while during the reaction.
- The displacement reaction can be classified into hydrogen displacement, metal displacement and halogen displacement.
A combustion reaction:
- A combustion reaction is when oxygen combines with another substance to produce water and carbon dioxide, and is an exothermic reaction.
Disproportion reaction:
- Disproportion reaction is the special type of reaction where an element in one oxidation state is simultaneously oxidised and reduced.
(b)
Interpretation:
Given redox reaction has to be identified based on its type.
Concept introduction:
Redox reaction:
- The oxidation number of a molecule is varied by involving in reaction is called redox reaction. The oxidation and reduction of chemical compounds takes place while they are involving in the reaction.
Type of redox reaction:
Combination redox reaction:
- The combination of reactants in the redox reaction is occurring while during the reaction.
Decomposition redox reaction:
- The decomposition of reactants in the redox reaction is occurring while during the reaction.
Displacement redox reaction:
- The displacement of reactants in the redox reaction is occurring while during the reaction.
- The displacement reaction can be classified into hydrogen displacement, metal displacement and halogen displacement.
A combustion reaction:
- A combustion reaction is when oxygen combines with another substance to produce water and carbon dioxide, and is an exothermic reaction.
Disproportion reaction:
- Disproportion reaction is the special type of reaction where an element in one oxidation state is simultaneously oxidised and reduced.
(c)
Interpretation:
Given redox reaction has to be identified based on its type.
Concept introduction:
Redox reaction:
- The oxidation number of a molecule is varied by involving in reaction is called redox reaction. The oxidation and reduction of chemical compounds takes place while they are involving in the reaction.
Type of redox reaction:
Combination redox reaction:
- The combination of reactants in the redox reaction is occurring while during the reaction.
Decomposition redox reaction:
- The decomposition of reactants in the redox reaction is occurring while during the reaction.
Displacement redox reaction:
- The displacement of reactants in the redox reaction is occurring while during the reaction.
- The displacement reaction can be classified into hydrogen displacement, metal displacement and halogen displacement.
A combustion reaction:
- A combustion reaction is when oxygen combines with another substance to produce water and carbon dioxide, and is an exothermic reaction.
Disproportion reaction:
- Disproportion reaction is the special type of reaction where an element in one oxidation state is simultaneously oxidised and reduced.
(d)
Interpretation:
Given redox reaction has to be identified based on its type.
Concept introduction:
Redox reaction:
- The oxidation number of a molecule is varied by involving in reaction is called redox reaction. The oxidation and reduction of chemical compounds takes place while they are involving in the reaction.
Type of redox reaction:
Combination redox reaction:
- The combination of reactants in the redox reaction is occurring while during the reaction.
Decomposition redox reaction:
- The decomposition of reactants in the redox reaction is occurring while during the reaction.
Displacement redox reaction:
- The displacement of reactants in the redox reaction is occurring while during the reaction.
- The displacement reaction can be classified into hydrogen displacement, metal displacement and halogen displacement.
A combustion reaction:
- A combustion reaction is when oxygen combines with another substance to produce water and carbon dioxide, and is an exothermic reaction.
Disproportion reaction:
- Disproportion reaction is the special type of reaction where an element in one oxidation state is simultaneously oxidised and reduced.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 4 Solutions
Loose Leaf for Chemistry
- + C8H16O2 (Fatty acid) + 11 02 → 8 CO2 a. Which of the above are the reactants? b. Which of the above are the products? H2o CO₂ c. Which reactant is the electron donor? Futty acid d. Which reactant is the electron acceptor? e. Which of the product is now reduced? f. Which of the products is now oxidized? 02 #20 102 8 H₂O g. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? 2 h. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished?arrow_forward→ Acetyl-CoA + 3NAD+ + 1FAD + 1ADP 2CO2 + CoA + 3NADH + 1FADH2 + 1ATP a. Which of the above are the reactants? b. Which of the above are the products? c. Which reactant is the electron donor? d. Which reactants are the electron acceptors? e. Which of the products are now reduced? f. Which product is now oxidized? g. Which process was used to produce the ATP? h. Where was the energy initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? i. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? j. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished?arrow_forwardRank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. OCH 3 (Choose one) OH (Choose one) Br (Choose one) Explanation Check NO2 (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Aarrow_forward
- For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects O donating O withdrawing O no inductive effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density ○ donating ○ withdrawing O no resonance effects O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene Cl O donating O withdrawing ○ donating ○ withdrawing O no inductive effects O no resonance effects O Explanation Check O electron-rich O electron-deficient similar to benzene X © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessarrow_forwardIdentifying electron-donating and For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects NH2 ○ donating NO2 Explanation Check withdrawing no inductive effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density ○ donating O withdrawing O no resonance effects O donating O withdrawing O donating withdrawing O no inductive effects Ono resonance effects O electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene olo 18 Ar 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibilityarrow_forwardRank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. Explanation Check Х (Choose one) OH (Choose one) OCH3 (Choose one) OH (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Centerarrow_forward
- Assign R or S to all the chiral centers in each compound drawn below porat bg 9 Br Brarrow_forwarddescrive the energy levels of an atom and howan electron moces between themarrow_forwardRank each set of substituents using the Cahn-Ingold-Perlog sequence rules (priority) by numbering the highest priority substituent 1.arrow_forward
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning





