Concept explainers
Special Rounding Instructions For this exercise set, round all regression parameters to three decimal places, but round all other answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated.
Postal Rates The table below shows the cost
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a. Use exponential regression to model
b. What cost does your model give for a
c. Plot the data and the exponential model.
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FUNCTIONS AND CHANGE COMBO
- Special Rounding Instructions For this exercise set, round all regression parameters to three decimal places, but round all other answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Atmospheric Pressure The table below gives a measurement of atmospheric pressure, in grams per square centimeter, at the given altitude, in kilometers. Altitude Atmospheric Pressure 5 569 10 313 15 172 20 95 25 52 For comparison, 1 kilometer is about 0.6 mile, and 1 gram per square centimeter is about 2 pounds per square foot. a.Plot the data on atmospheric pressure. b.Make an exponential model for the data on atmospheric pressure. c.What is the atmospheric pressure at an altitude of 30 kilometers? d.Find the atmospheric pressure on Earths surface. This is termed standard atmospheric pressure. e.At what altitude is the atmospheric pressure equal to 25 of standard atmospheric pressure?arrow_forwardA regression was run to determine whether there is arelationship between the diameter of a tree (x, in inches) and the tree’s age (y, in years). Theresults of the regression are given below. Use this topredict the age of a tree with diameter 10 inches. y=ax+ba=6.301b=1.044r=0.970arrow_forwardSpecial Rounding Instructions For this exercise set, round all regression parameters to three decimal places, but round all other answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Household IncomeThe following table shows the median income, in thousands of dollars, of American families for 2003 through 2008. Year Incomethousands of dollars 2003 52.68 2004 54.06 2005 56.19 2006 58.41 2007 61.36 2008 61.52 a.Plot the data. b.Use exponential regression to construct an exponential model for the income data. c.What was the yearly percentage growth rate in median family income during this period? d.From 2003 through 2008, inflation was about 3 per year. Did median family income keep pace with inflation during this period?arrow_forward
- XYZ Corporation Stock Prices The following table shows the average stock price, in dollars, of XYZ Corporation in the given month. Month Stock price January 2011 43.71 February 2011 44.22 March 2011 44.44 April 2011 45.17 May 2011 45.97 a. Find the equation of the regression line. Round the regression coefficients to three decimal places. b. Plot the data points and the regression line. c. Explain in practical terms the meaning of the slope of the regression line. d. Based on the trend of the regression line, what do you predict the stock price to be in January 2012? January 2013?arrow_forwardSpecial Rounding Instructions For this exercise set, round all regression parameters to three decimal places, but round all other answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Cell phones The following table shows the number, in millions, of cell phone subscribers in the United States at the end of the given year. Year Subscribersmillions 2010 296.3 2011 316.0 2012 326.5 2013 335.6 2014 355.4 a.Plot the data points. b.Use exponential regression to construct an exponential model for the subscriber data. c.Add the graph of the exponential model to the plot in part a. d.What was the yearly percentage growth rate from the end of 2010 through the end of 2014 for cell phone subscribership? e.In 2014, an executive had a plan that could make money for the company, provided that there would be at least 380million cell phone subscribers by the end of 2016. Solely on the basis of an exponential model for the data in the table, would it be reasonable for the executive to implement the plan?arrow_forwardSpecial Rounding Instructions For this exercise set, round all regression parameters to three decimal places, but round all other answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Gray Wolves in WisconsinGray wolves were among the first mammals protected under the Endangered Species Act in the 1970s. Wolves recolonized in Wisconsin beginning in 1980.Their population grew reliably after 1985 as follows: Year Wolves Year Wolves 1985 15 1993 40 1986 16 1994 57 1987 18 1995 83 1988 28 1996 99 1989 31 1997 145 1990 34 1998 178 1991 40 1999 197 1992 45 2000 266 a. Explain why an exponential model may be appropriate. b. Are these data exactly exponential? Explain. c. Find an exponential model for these data. d. Plot the data and the exponential model. e. Comment on your graph in part d. Which data points are below or above the number predicted by the exponential model?arrow_forward
- Special Rounding Instructions For this exercise set, round all regression parameters to three decimal places, but round all other answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. National Health Care SpendingThe following table shows national health care costs, measured in billions of dollars. Date 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Costs, in billions 75 253 714 1353 2570 a.Plot the data. b.Find an exponential function that approximates the data for health care costs. c.By what percentage per year were national health care costs increasing during the period from 1970 through 2010? d.Use functional notation to express how much money was spent on health care in the year 2011, and then estimate that value.arrow_forwardRunning Speed A man is running around a circular track that is 200 m in circumference. An observer uses a stopwatch to record the runner’s time at the each of each lap, obtaining the data in the following table. (a) What was the man’s average speed (rate) between 68 s and 152 s? (b) What was the man’s average speed between 263 s and 412 s? (c) Calculate the man’s speed for cadi lap, Is he slowing down, speeding up, or neither?arrow_forwardRunning Speed A man is running around a circular track that is 200 m in circumference. An observer uses a stopwatch to record the runners time at the end of each lap, obtaining the data in the following table. aWhat was the mans average speed rate between 68 s and 152 s? bWhat was the mans average speed between 263 s and 412 s? cCalculate the mans speed for each lap. Is he slowing down, speeding up or neither? Time s Distance m 32 200 68 400 108 600 152 800 203 1000 263 1200 335 1400 412 1600arrow_forward
- Special Rounding Instructions When you perform logistic regression, round the r value to three decimal places and the other parameters to two decimal places. Round all answers to two decimal places unless other-wise indicated. Natural Gas Production The following table shows natural gas production N in trillions of cubic feet in the United states t years after 1940. t=yearssince1940 N=cubicft.intrilliions 0 3.75 10 8.48 20 15.09 30 23.79 40 21.87 50 21.52 60 24.15 a. Make a logistic model for N as a function of t. b. Graph the data and the logistic model. c. Which years production was farthest from the prediction of the logistic model? d. What does the logistic model predict for the amount of natural gas that will be produced in the long run? Note: In other contexts, this would be known as the carrying capacity..arrow_forwardSpecial Rounding Instructions. For this exercise set, round all regression parameters to three decimal places, but round all other answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Growth in Length of HaddockA study by Raitt showed that the maximum length that a haddock could be expected to grow is about 53centimeters.Let D=D(t) denote the difference between 53centimeters and the length at age t years. The table below gives experimentally collected values for D. Age t Difference D 2 28.2 5 16.1 7 9.5 13 3.3 19 1.0 a.Find an exponential model of D as a function of t. b.Let L=L(t) denote the length in centimeters of a haddock at age t years. Find the model for L as a function of t. c.Plot the graph of the experimentally gathered data for the length L at ages 2,5,7,13, and 19years along with the graph of the model you made for L. Does this graph show that the 5year old haddock is a bit shorter or a bit longer than would be expected? d.A fisherman has caught a haddock that measures 41centimeters. What is the approximate age of the haddock?arrow_forwardRemainder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Domestic Auto Sales in the United States For 2005 through 2008, the following table shows the total U.S. sales, in millions, of domestic automobiles excluding light trucks. Date Domestic cars sold 2005 5.53 2006 5.48 2007 5.25 2008 4.54 a.Get the equation of the regression line rounding parameters to two decimal places, and explain in practical terms the meaning of the slope. In particular, comment on the meaning of the sign of the slope. b.Plot the data points and the regression line. c.In 2009, 3.62 million domestic cars were sold in the United States. How does the forecast obtained from the regression line compare with this figure?arrow_forward
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