Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133953982
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A./
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 44, Problem 14CQ
To determine
Can a nucleus emit alpha particles that have different energies.
Expert Solution & Answer
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 44 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
Ch. 44.1 - Prob. 44.1QQCh. 44.5 - Prob. 44.3QQCh. 44.5 - Which of the following is the correct daughter...Ch. 44 - Prob. 1OQCh. 44 - Prob. 2OQCh. 44 - Prob. 3OQCh. 44 - Prob. 4OQCh. 44 - Prob. 5OQCh. 44 - Prob. 6OQCh. 44 - Prob. 7OQ
Ch. 44 - Prob. 8OQCh. 44 - Prob. 9OQCh. 44 - Prob. 10OQCh. 44 - Prob. 11OQCh. 44 - Prob. 12OQCh. 44 - Prob. 13OQCh. 44 - Prob. 1CQCh. 44 - Prob. 2CQCh. 44 - Prob. 3CQCh. 44 - Prob. 4CQCh. 44 - Prob. 5CQCh. 44 - Prob. 6CQCh. 44 - Prob. 7CQCh. 44 - Prob. 8CQCh. 44 - Prob. 9CQCh. 44 - Prob. 10CQCh. 44 - Prob. 11CQCh. 44 - Prob. 12CQCh. 44 - Prob. 13CQCh. 44 - Prob. 14CQCh. 44 - Prob. 15CQCh. 44 - Prob. 16CQCh. 44 - Prob. 17CQCh. 44 - Prob. 1PCh. 44 - Prob. 2PCh. 44 - Prob. 3PCh. 44 - Prob. 4PCh. 44 - Prob. 5PCh. 44 - Prob. 6PCh. 44 - Prob. 7PCh. 44 - Prob. 8PCh. 44 - Prob. 9PCh. 44 - Prob. 10PCh. 44 - Prob. 11PCh. 44 - Prob. 12PCh. 44 - Prob. 13PCh. 44 - Prob. 14PCh. 44 - Prob. 15PCh. 44 - Prob. 16PCh. 44 - Prob. 17PCh. 44 - Prob. 18PCh. 44 - Prob. 19PCh. 44 - Prob. 20PCh. 44 - Prob. 21PCh. 44 - Prob. 22PCh. 44 - Prob. 23PCh. 44 - Prob. 24PCh. 44 - Prob. 25PCh. 44 - Prob. 26PCh. 44 - Prob. 27PCh. 44 - Prob. 28PCh. 44 - Prob. 29PCh. 44 - Prob. 31PCh. 44 - Prob. 32PCh. 44 - Prob. 33PCh. 44 - Prob. 34PCh. 44 - Prob. 35PCh. 44 - Prob. 36PCh. 44 - Prob. 37PCh. 44 - Prob. 38PCh. 44 - Prob. 39PCh. 44 - Prob. 40PCh. 44 - Prob. 41PCh. 44 - Prob. 42PCh. 44 - Prob. 43PCh. 44 - Prob. 44PCh. 44 - Prob. 45PCh. 44 - Prob. 46PCh. 44 - Prob. 47PCh. 44 - Prob. 48PCh. 44 - Prob. 49PCh. 44 - Prob. 50PCh. 44 - Prob. 51PCh. 44 - Prob. 52PCh. 44 - Prob. 53PCh. 44 - Prob. 54APCh. 44 - Prob. 55APCh. 44 - Prob. 56APCh. 44 - Prob. 57APCh. 44 - Prob. 58APCh. 44 - Prob. 59APCh. 44 - Prob. 60APCh. 44 - Prob. 61APCh. 44 - Prob. 62APCh. 44 - Prob. 63APCh. 44 - Prob. 64APCh. 44 - Prob. 65APCh. 44 - Prob. 66APCh. 44 - Prob. 67APCh. 44 - Prob. 68APCh. 44 - Prob. 69APCh. 44 - Prob. 70APCh. 44 - Prob. 71APCh. 44 - Prob. 72APCh. 44 - As part of his discovery of the neutron in 1932,...Ch. 44 - Prob. 74APCh. 44 - Prob. 75APCh. 44 - Prob. 76APCh. 44 - Prob. 77CPCh. 44 - Prob. 78CP
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- (a) Calculate the number of grams of deuterium in an 80.000L swimming pool, given deuterium is 0.0150% of natural hydrogen. (b) Find the energy released in joules if this deuterium is fused via the reaction 2H+2H3He+n. (c) Could the neutrons be used to create more energy? (d) Discuss the amount of this type of energy in a swimming pool as compared to that in, say, a gallon of gasoline, also taking into consideration that water is far more abundant.arrow_forwardThe ceramic glaze on a red-orange “Fiestaware” plate is U2O3and contains 50.0 grams of 238U, but very little 235U. (a) What is the activity of the plate? (b) Calculate the total energy that will be released by the 238U decay, (c) If energy is worth 12.0 cents per kWh , what is the monetary value of the energy emitted? (These brightly- colored ceramic plates went out of production some 30 years ago, but are still available as collectibles.)arrow_forward(a) Calculate the energy released in the a decay of 238U . (b) What fraction of the mass of a single 238U is destroyed in the decay? The mass of 234Th is 234.043593 u. (c) Although the fractional mass loss is large for a single nucleus, it is difficult to observe for an entire macroscopic sample of uranium. Why is this?arrow_forward
- (a) Calculate the energy released in the a decay of 238U. (b) What fraction of the mass at a single 238U is destroyed in the decay? The mass of 234Th is 234.043593 u. (c) Although the fractional mass loss is laws for a single nucleus, it is difficult to observe for an entire macroscopic sample of uranium. Why is this?arrow_forwardSuppose you have a pure radioactive material with a half-life of T1/2. You begin with N0 undecayed nuclei of the material at t = 0. At t=12T1/2, how many of the nuclei have decayed? (a) 14N0 (b) 12N0(C) 34N0 (d) 0.707N0 (e) 0.293N0arrow_forwardWhy is the number of neutrons greater than the number of protons in stable nuclei that have an A greater than about 40? Why is this effect more pronounced for the heaviest nuclei?arrow_forward
- (a) Calculate the radius of 58Ni, one of the most tightly bound stable nuclei. (b) What is the ratio of the radius of 58Ni to that at 258Ha, one of the largest nuclei ever made? Note that the radius of the largest nucleus is still much smaller than ?le size of an atom.arrow_forward(a) Calculate BE/A for 235U, the rarer of the two most common uranium isotopes. (b) Calculate BE/A for 238U. (Most of uranium is 238U.) Note that 238U has even numbers at both protons and neutrons. Is the BE/A of 238U significantly different from that of 235U?arrow_forwardData from the appendices and the periodic table may be needed for these problems. The ceramic glaze on a red-orange Fiestaware plate is U2O3 and contains 50.0 grams of 238U, but very little 235U. (a) What is the activity of the plate? (b) Calculate the total energy that will be released by the 238U decay. (c) If energy is worth 12.0 cents per kW (h, what is the monetary value of the energy emitted? (These plates went out of production some 30 years ago, but are still available as collectibles.)arrow_forward
- The mass (M) and the radius (r) of a nucleus can be expressed in terms of the mass number, A. (a) Show that the density of a nucleus is independent of A (b) Calculate the density of a gold (Au) nucleus. Compare your answer to that for iron (Fe).arrow_forwardData from the appendices and the periodic table may be needed for these problems. Unreasonable Results (a) Repeat Exercise 31.57 but include the 0.0055% natural abundance of 234U with its 2.45105y halflife. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) What assumption is responsible? (d) Where does the 234U come from if it is not primordial?arrow_forward(a) Write the complete decay equation for 90Sr, a major waste product of nuclear reactors, (b) Find the energy released in the decay.arrow_forward
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