Concept explainers
The pH scale is used to measure the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. The scale ranges from 0 to 14. A neutral solution, such as pure water, has a pH of 7. An acid solution has a pH less than 7 and an alkaline solution has a pH greater than 7. The lower the pH below 7, the more acidic is the solution. Each whole-number decrease in pH represents a tenfold increase in acidity.
The pH of a solution is given by
where x represents the concentration of the hydrogen ions in the solution, in moles per liter. Use the formula to solve Exercises 119-120, Express answers as powers of 10.
a. Normal, unpolluted rain has a pH of about 5.6. What is the hydrogen ion concentration?
b. An environmental concern involves the destructive effects of acid rain. The most acidic rainfall ever had a pH of 2.4. What was the hydrogen ion concentration?
c. How many times greater is the hydrogen ion concentration of the acidic rainfall in part (b) than the normal rainfall in part (a)?

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 4 Solutions
Algebra And Trigonometry 6th. Edition Annotated Instructor's Copy Blitzer
- 88 MULTIPLE CHOICE Question 7 Listen The following irrational expression is given in unsimplified form with four op- tions in simplified form. Select the correct simplified form. Select only one option. A 2±3√√2 B 4±√3 2±√ √3 D 1±√√3 DELL FLOWER CHILD 11/200 4 ± √48 4 ✓ All Changes Saved 165arrow_forwardUse the graph of y = f(x) to answer the following. 3- 2 -4 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 -1 2 m -3- + (d) Find all x for which f(x) = -2. If there is more than one value, separate them with commas or write your answer in interval notation, if necessary. Select "None", if applicable. Value(s) of x for which f(x)=-2: | (0,0) (0,0) (0,0) (0,0) 0,0... -00 None (h) Determine the range of f. The range is (0,0) Garrow_forwardWhat is g(f(4))arrow_forward
- 10) Multiply (8m + 3)² A) 8m²+11m+6 B) m² + 48m+9 C) 64m²+48m+9 D) 16m²+11m+6arrow_forwardLet R be field and X= R³/s Vector space over R M=(a,b,c)labic, e Rra+b= 3- <3 Show that Ms and why with proof. 1) is convexset and affine set of botost ii) is blanced set and symmetirs set of x iii) is hy per space and hyper plane ofx or hot iii) find f:MR st kerf = M 18/103 and finnd fiM→R/{0} st M= {xEX, f(t) = x, texiαER? jiii) show that Mis Maxsubspace or not and Mis a max. affine set or not.arrow_forwardFind The partial fraction decomposition for each The following 2× B) (x+3) a 3 6 X-3x+2x-6arrow_forward
- 1) Find the partial feraction decomposition for each of 5- X 2 2x+x-1 The following: 3 B) 3 X + 3xarrow_forwardT={(−7,1),(1,−1),(6,−8),(2,8)} Find the domain and range of the inverse. Express your answer as a set of numbers.arrow_forwardT={(−7,1),(1,−1),(6,−8),(2,8)}. Find the inverse. Express your answer as a set of ordered pairs.arrow_forward
- 2.8.1arrow_forwardKate, Luke, Mary and Nancy are sharing a cake. The cake had previously been divided into four slices (s1, s2, s3 and s4). The following table shows the values of the slices in the eyes of each player. What is fair share to nancy? S1 S2 S3 S4 Kate $4.00 $6.00 $6.00 $4.00 Luke $5.30 $5.00 $5.25 $5.45 Mary $4.25 $4.50 $3.50 $3.75 Nancy $6.00 $4.00 $4.00 $6.00arrow_forwardKate, Luke, Mary and Nancy are sharing a cake. The cake had previously been divided into four slices (s1, s2, s3 and s4). The following table shows the values of the slices in the eyes of each player. S1 S2 S3 S4 Kate $4.00 $6.00 $6.00 $4.00 Luke $5.30 $5.00 $5.25 $5.45 Mary $4.25 $4.50 $3.50 $3.75 Nancy $6.00 $4.00 $4.00 $6.00 how much is the cak worth to maryarrow_forward
- Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage LearningHolt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL

