CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-W/MASTR.BIO.
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134875040
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 43.4, Problem 2CC
MAKE CONNECTIONS There are vast stores of organic matter in the soils of northern coniferous forests and tundra around the world. Suggest an explanation for why scientists who study global warming are closely monitoring these stores (see Figures 7.2 and 42.13).
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Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide
SCIAMACHY/ENVISAT Northern Hemisphere
SCIAMACHY
390
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Mace Head, Ireland (25 m), NOAA/ESRL
380
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376
388
360
Michael.Buchwitz@iup.physik.uni-bremen.de
NOAA data: ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/flask/month/
350
1994
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2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Year
Fig. 1: Annual cycles of phytoplankton biomass in the Southern Ocean.
MMMM
Winter
Summer
1200
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В I
Integrated
CO, mixing ratio [ppm]
DI
MAKE CONNECTIONS Review the discussion of feedback regulation in Concept 1.1. Could effects of globalwarming on peatlands alter CO2 concentrations in waysthat result in negative or positive feedback? Explain.
Chapter 43 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-W/MASTR.BIO.
Ch. 43.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 43.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 43.1 - WHAT IF? Imagine two populations of a fish...Ch. 43.2 - How does the reduced genetic diversity of small...Ch. 43.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 43.2 - WHAT IF? In 2005, at least ten grizzly bears in...Ch. 43.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 43.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 43.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 43.4 - How can the addition of excess mineral nutrients...
Ch. 43.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS There are vast stores of organic...Ch. 43.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 43.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 43.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 43.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 43.6 - WHAT IF? Suppose a new fishery is discovered, and...Ch. 43 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 43 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION The fossil record indicates...Ch. 43 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 43 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Big cats, such as the...
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- WRITE ABOUT A THEME: Energy and MatterDecomposition typically occurs quickly in moist tropicalforests. However, waterlogging in the soil of some moisttropical forests results over time in a buildup of organicmatter called “peat.” In a short essay (100–150 words), discussthe relationship of net primary production, net ecosystemproduction, and decomposition for such an ecosystem. AreNPP and NEP likely to be positive? What do you think wouldhappen to NEP if a landowner drained the water from atropical peatland, exposing the organic matter to air?arrow_forwardPls help mearrow_forwardECOLOGY HELP ECOLOGY HELP According to these maps, as temperature and precipitation increases tremendously in the Midwestern United States, what will be the best photosynthetic pathway for crops, C4 or CAM?arrow_forward
- MAKE CONNECTIONS Refer to the discussion of oceanacidification in Concept 3.3. Ocean acidification andchanges in the distribution of C3 and C4 plants may seemto be two very different problems, but what do theyhave in common? Explain.arrow_forwardLocal conditions, such as heavy rainfall or the removal of plants, may limit the amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, or calcium available to a particular terrestrial ecosystem, but the amount of carbon available to the ecosystem is seldom a problem. Why?arrow_forwardplease draw! Create a model which accurately, in detail, depicts the potential pathways of carbon (biomass) and energy in an ecosystem with at least five trophic levels (don’t forget your decomposers, they can count as one trophic level). Make sure to incorporate the multiple pathways that biomass and energy could take at each trophic level. Lastly, clearly illustrate how carbon and energy flow in this ecosystem. Be sure to include adequate levels of detail for all pathways and differentiate the flow of carbon and energy in your model.arrow_forward
- Given the information in the graph what conclusion can you make with respect to the relationship between climate change (increasing global temperatures) and the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by land ecosystems? Explain, using information from the graph to support your explanation.arrow_forwardThinking Analytically Is phytoplankton productivity highest at the ocean surface? What advantage would optimum productivity at a depth below the surface provide to phytoplankton?arrow_forwardGive typed full explanationarrow_forward
- With schematic outline briefly explain carbon and oxygen cycle in hydrospherearrow_forwardIf decomposers usually grow faster and decompose material more quicklyin warmer ecosystems, why is decomposition in hot deserts relatively slow?arrow_forwardDescribe the flow of energy through the biotic community and include the forms into which solar radiation is converted. How does this flow differ from the manner in which matter is moved through the ecosystem?arrow_forward
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