Concept explainers
Extinction vortex is a term used to describe the process which the declining populations undergo when the environmental factors drive them to extinction. The loss of
Answer to Problem 1TYU
The characteristic which distinguishes the population in an extinction vortex from most of the other populations is that its genetic diversity is very low.
Therefore, option C is correct.
Explanation of Solution
Justify the reasons for the correct statement:
The reduced genetic variation decreases the ability of a population to develop in the face of a change. The more genetically diverse population can able to withstand environmental pressures or diseases. But, the less genetically diverse population could not withstand these environmental stresses, thereby making it more likely to become extinct over a given period of time. This characteristic separates the population in an extinction vortex from the other populations.
Option (C) is given as “its genetic diversity is very low”.
Hence, the option (C) is correct.
Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:
Option (A) is given as, “its members are rare, top-level predators”.
The members of rare, top-level predators found to have a large domain of prey for its consumption. This is not a specific characteristic of a population which is drawn into the extinction vortex. Hence, it is the wrong answer.
Option (B) is given as “its effective
The characteristic of having very low effective population size than its total population would not be drained into the extinction vortex. This is the condition unless the effective population is found to be smaller than that of a minimum viable number. Hence, it is the wrong answer.
Option (D) is given as “it is not well adapted to edge conditions”.
Though the populations in an extinction vortex are not well adapted to its edge conditions, this is not a specific property of the populations on the verge of the extinctions. However, there are many other populations that could not able to adapt to the edge conditions. Hence, it is the wrong answer.
Hence, options (A), (B), and (D) are incorrect.
The specific characteristic of the population in an extinction vortex which differentiates it from other populations is provided.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 43 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-TEXT,AP ED.
- What are Clathrin coated vesicles and what is their function?arrow_forwardHow is a protein destined for the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER), imported into the ER? Be concise.arrow_forwardFind out about the organisations and the movements aimed at the conservation of our natural resources. Eg Chipko movement and Greenpeace. Make a project report on such an organisation.arrow_forward
- What are biofertilizers and mention the significancearrow_forwardPCBs and River Otters: Otters in Washington State’s Green-Duwamish River have high levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in their livers. PCBs can bind to the estrogen receptors in animals and disrupt the endocrine system of these otters. The PCBs seem to increase the estrogen to androgen ratio, skewing the ratio toward too much estrogen. How would increased estrogen affect the river otter population? Based on your reading of the materials in this unit, what factors can affect fertility in humans? Explain how each of the factors affecting human fertility that you described can disrupt the human endocrine system to affect reproduction.arrow_forwardOther than oil and alcohol, are there other liquids you could compare to water (that are liquid at room temperature)? How is water unique compared to these other liquids? What follow-up experiment would you like to do, and how would you relate it to your life?arrow_forward
- Selection of Traits What adaptations do scavengers have for locating and feeding on prey? What adaptations do predators have for capturing and consuming prey?arrow_forwardCompetition Between Species What natural processes limit populations from growing too large? What are some resources organisms can compete over in their natural habitat?arrow_forwardSpecies Interactions Explain how predators, prey and scavengers interact. Explain whether predators and scavengers are necessary or beneficial for an ecosystem.arrow_forward
- magine that you are conducting research on fruit type and seed dispersal. You submitted a paper to a peer-reviewed journal that addresses the factors that impact fruit type and seed dispersal mechanisms in plants of Central America. The editor of the journal communicates that your paper may be published if you make ‘minor revisions’ to the document. Describe two characteristics that you would expect in seeds that are dispersed by the wind. Contrast this with what you would expect for seeds that are gathered, buried or eaten by animals, and explain why they are different. (Editor’s note: Providing this information in your discussion will help readers to consider the significance of the research).arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between Uniporters, Symporters and Antiporters? Which of these are examples of active transport?arrow_forwardWhat are coupled transporters?arrow_forward
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education