![Biology](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259188121/9781259188121_largeCoverImage.gif)
Concept explainers
The process in which incoming sensory stimulation is converted to electrical signals in neurons is called
- a. an action potential.
- b. sensory reception.
- c. perception.
- d. sensory transduction.
- e. perceptual transduction.
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Introduction: The senses allow an individual to know about its environment. A sense consists of systems that have specialized cells. These cells help to detect a specific type of physical and chemical stimulus, and send signals to the central nervous system.
Answer to Problem 1TY
Correct answer: Sensory transduction is the process in which incoming sensory signals are converted to electrical signals in the neuron. Hence, the correct answer is option d.
Explanation of Solution
Reason for correct answer:
The sensory system of an animal is responsible for the conversion of a physical or chemical stimulus from their body or external environment into signals. This causes a change in the neuron’s membrane potential. This process is known as sensory transduction. This process involves changes in a cell, such as opening and closing of ion channels which causes an action potential in the neurons.
Option d. is given as, “sensory transduction”.
The process in which incoming sensory stimuli are converted into electrical signals is known as sensory transduction. Hence option d. is correct.
Reasons for incorrect answer:
Option a. is given as, “an action potential”.
An action potential is the difference in the potential needed for impulse transmission. Hence, option a. is incorrect.
Option b. is given as, “sensory reception”.
When a sensory receptor is activated in response to any signal, it is known as sensory reception. Hence, option b. is incorrect.
Option c. is given as, “perception”.
The awareness of the stimulus is known as perception. Hence, option c. is incorrect.
Option e. is given as, “perceptual transduction”.
The conversion of a perceptual signal is known as perceptual transduction. Hence, option e. is incorrect.
Hence, the options a., b., c., and e. are incorrect.
The process in which the incoming sensory stimuli are converted into electrical signals is termed as sensory transduction.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 43 Solutions
Biology
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Biological Science (6th Edition)
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
HUMAN ANATOMY
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
- A negligence action was brought by a mother against a hospital on behalf of her minor daughter. It alleged that when the mother was 13 years of age, the hospital negligently transfused her with Rh-positive blood. The mother's Rh-negative blood was incompatible with and sensitized by the Rh-positive blood. The mother discovered her condition 8 years later during a routine blood screening ordered by her healthcare provider in the course of prenatal care. The resulting sensitization of the mother's blood allegedly caused damage to the fetus, resulting in physical defects and premature birth. Did a patient relationship with the transfusing hospital exist?arrow_forward18. Watch this short youtube video about SARS CoV-2 replication. SARS-CoV-2 Life Cycle (Summer 2020) - YouTube.19. What is the name of the receptor that SARS CoV-2 uses to enter cells? Which human cells express this receptor? 20. Name a few of the proteins that the SARS CoV-2 mRNA codes for. 21. What is the role of the golgi apparatus related to SARS CoV-2arrow_forwardState the five functions of Globular Proteins, and give an example of a protein for each function.arrow_forward
- Diagram of check cell under low power and high powerarrow_forwarda couple in which the father has the a blood type and the mother has the o blood type produce an offspring with the o blood type, how does this happen? how could two functionally O parents produce an offspring that has the a blood type?arrow_forwardWhat is the opening indicated by the pointer? (leaf x.s.) stomate guard cell lenticel intercellular space none of thesearrow_forward
- Identify the indicated tissue? (stem x.s.) parenchyma collenchyma sclerenchyma ○ xylem ○ phloem none of thesearrow_forwardWhere did this structure originate from? (Salix branch root) epidermis cortex endodermis pericycle vascular cylinderarrow_forwardIdentify the indicated tissue. (Tilia stem x.s.) parenchyma collenchyma sclerenchyma xylem phloem none of thesearrow_forward
- Identify the indicated structure. (Cucurbita stem l.s.) pit lenticel stomate tendril none of thesearrow_forwardIdentify the specific cell? (Zebrina leaf peel) vessel element sieve element companion cell tracheid guard cell subsidiary cell none of thesearrow_forwardWhat type of cells flank the opening on either side? (leaf x.s.) vessel elements sieve elements companion cells tracheids guard cells none of thesearrow_forward
- Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305967359/9781305967359_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305112100/9781305112100_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781285866932/9781285866932_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337392938/9781337392938_smallCoverImage.gif)