EBK BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS
10th Edition
ISBN: 8220103600774
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 43, Problem 12SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
A symbiotic relationship generally refers to mutually beneficial interaction between two different organisms. Here, it is between corals and single-celled algae called dinoflagellates, which provide shelter to algae and other compounds to perform photosynthesis. The algae prompt the development of the coral by sharing them with sugars and fats that are formed through photosynthesis.
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foraging/diet type
teeth
tongue
stomach
intestines
cecum
Insectivory
numerous, spiky, incisors procumbentExample: moleExample: shrew
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simple
short
mostly lacking
Myrmecophagy
absent or reduced in numbers, peg-likeExample: tamandua anteater
extremely long
simple, often roughened
short
small or lacking
Terrestrial carnivory
sharp incisors; long, conical canines; often carnassial cheek teeth; may have crushing molarsExample: dog
--
simple
short
small
Aquatic carnivory
homodont, spiky, numerousExample: common dolphin
--
simple or multichambered (cetaceans only)
variable
small or absent
Sanguinivory
very sharp upper incisors; reduced cheek teethExample: vampire bat
grooved
tubular, highly extensible
long
small or lacking
Herbivory (except nectivores)
incisors robust or absent; canines reduced or absent; diastema; cheek teeth enlarged with complex occlusal surfacesExample: beaver
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simple (hindgut fermenters) or multichambered (ruminants)
long
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Filter feeding
none…
3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species
(A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your
answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the
diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences?
Species A
3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3
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cm 30
Species B
4/3, 1/1, 2/2, 4/4
cm 10
Species C
0/4, 0/0,3/3, 3/3
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3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species
(A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your
answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the
diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences?
Species A
3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3
cm 30
Species B
0/4, 0/0, 3/3, 3/3
cm 10
Species C
4/3, 1/1, 2/2, 4/4
E
0 cm 20
AIL
Chapter 43 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS
Ch. 43 - Prob. 1SACh. 43 - Which latitude will have the most hours of...Ch. 43 - Prob. 3SACh. 43 - Prob. 4SACh. 43 - Prob. 5SACh. 43 - ____________ have a deep layer of humus-rich...Ch. 43 - Prob. 7SACh. 43 - Prob. 8SACh. 43 - Prob. 9SACh. 43 - Prob. 10SA
Ch. 43 - Chemoautotrophic bacteria and archaea are the...Ch. 43 - Prob. 12SACh. 43 - Prob. 13SACh. 43 - Unrelated species living in geographically...Ch. 43 - Prob. 15SACh. 43 - Prob. 1CTCh. 43 - Owners of off-road recreational vehicles would...Ch. 43 - Prob. 3CTCh. 43 - London, England, is at the same latitude as...Ch. 43 - Prob. 5CT
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