To name: And to describe two ways that protein acquires new function in the course of evolution. Introduction: The unpredictable change in the structure or amount of DNA of an organism is known as mutation. The mutation that occurs in the somatic cells does not pass from one generation to the next. Those mutations that occur in the formation of gametes will be inherited by the offspring. Proteins are the amino acid chains that acquire their biological properties by folding into a unique 3D structure.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4.3, Problem 10SAQ

Summary Introduction

To name:

And to describe two ways that protein acquires new function in the course of evolution.

Introduction:

The unpredictable change in the structure or amount of DNA of an organism is known as mutation. The mutation that occurs in the somatic cells does not pass from one generation to the next. Those mutations that occur in the formation of gametes will be inherited by the offspring. Proteins are the amino acid chains that acquire their biological properties by folding into a unique 3D structure.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The ways by which protein acquires new function in the course of evolution are:

1. The combination of the different folding domains leads to the formation of new protein with a different function compared to the native protein. The change of the amino acids folds together in a specified position to form a protein. The alteration in the combination of the folding of amino acids leads to the evolution of a new protein.

2. Mutation and selection of the mutated protein. Mutation in a single amino acid present on the primary structure of the protein will lead to the change in the functioning of a protein. The proteins fold and become functional by the specific bonding between the amino acids. Due to the mutation in the amino acid, the folding of the protein will be affected. This leads to the evolution of new protein function. The mutated protein is selected by the body and it can be inherited by the offspring.

Conclusion

Proteins acquire new functions by combining the different folding domains. They also evolve due to the changes in the amino acid sequences due to mutation and selection process.

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13. Practice Calculations: 3 colonies were suspended in the following dilution series and then a viable plate count and microscope count was performed. Calculate IDF's, TDF's and then calculate the CFU/mL in each tube by both methods. Finally calculate the cells in 1 colony by both methods. Show all of your calculations in the space provided on the following pages. 3 colonies 56 cells 10 μL 10 μL 100 μL 500 με m OS A B D 5.0 mL 990 με 990 με 900 με 500 μL EN 2 100 με 100 μL 118 colonies 12 colonies

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4.3, Problem 10SAQ

Summary Introduction

To name:

And to describe two ways that protein acquires new function in the course of evolution.

Introduction:

The unpredictable change in the structure or amount of DNA of an organism is known as mutation. The mutation that occurs in the somatic cells does not pass from one generation to the next. Those mutations that occur in the formation of gametes will be inherited by the offspring. Proteins are the amino acid chains that acquire their biological properties by folding into a unique 3D structure.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The ways by which protein acquires new function in the course of evolution are:

1. The combination of the different folding domains leads to the formation of new protein with a different function compared to the native protein. The change of the amino acids folds together in a specified position to form a protein. The alteration in the combination of the folding of amino acids leads to the evolution of a new protein.

2. Mutation and selection of the mutated protein. Mutation in a single amino acid present on the primary structure of the protein will lead to the change in the functioning of a protein. The proteins fold and become functional by the specific bonding between the amino acids. Due to the mutation in the amino acid, the folding of the protein will be affected. This leads to the evolution of new protein function. The mutated protein is selected by the body and it can be inherited by the offspring.

Conclusion

Proteins acquire new functions by combining the different folding domains. They also evolve due to the changes in the amino acid sequences due to mutation and selection process.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4.3, Problem 10SAQ

Summary Introduction

To name:

And to describe two ways that protein acquires new function in the course of evolution.

Introduction:

The unpredictable change in the structure or amount of DNA of an organism is known as mutation. The mutation that occurs in the somatic cells does not pass from one generation to the next. Those mutations that occur in the formation of gametes will be inherited by the offspring. Proteins are the amino acid chains that acquire their biological properties by folding into a unique 3D structure.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The ways by which protein acquires new function in the course of evolution are:

1. The combination of the different folding domains leads to the formation of new protein with a different function compared to the native protein. The change of the amino acids folds together in a specified position to form a protein. The alteration in the combination of the folding of amino acids leads to the evolution of a new protein.

2. Mutation and selection of the mutated protein. Mutation in a single amino acid present on the primary structure of the protein will lead to the change in the functioning of a protein. The proteins fold and become functional by the specific bonding between the amino acids. Due to the mutation in the amino acid, the folding of the protein will be affected. This leads to the evolution of new protein function. The mutated protein is selected by the body and it can be inherited by the offspring.

Conclusion

Proteins acquire new functions by combining the different folding domains. They also evolve due to the changes in the amino acid sequences due to mutation and selection process.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4.3, Problem 10SAQ

Summary Introduction

To name:

And to describe two ways that protein acquires new function in the course of evolution.

Introduction:

The unpredictable change in the structure or amount of DNA of an organism is known as mutation. The mutation that occurs in the somatic cells does not pass from one generation to the next. Those mutations that occur in the formation of gametes will be inherited by the offspring. Proteins are the amino acid chains that acquire their biological properties by folding into a unique 3D structure.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The ways by which protein acquires new function in the course of evolution are:

1. The combination of the different folding domains leads to the formation of new protein with a different function compared to the native protein. The change of the amino acids folds together in a specified position to form a protein. The alteration in the combination of the folding of amino acids leads to the evolution of a new protein.

2. Mutation and selection of the mutated protein. Mutation in a single amino acid present on the primary structure of the protein will lead to the change in the functioning of a protein. The proteins fold and become functional by the specific bonding between the amino acids. Due to the mutation in the amino acid, the folding of the protein will be affected. This leads to the evolution of new protein function. The mutated protein is selected by the body and it can be inherited by the offspring.

Conclusion

Proteins acquire new functions by combining the different folding domains. They also evolve due to the changes in the amino acid sequences due to mutation and selection process.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4.3, Problem 10SAQ

Summary Introduction

To name:

And to describe two ways that protein acquires new function in the course of evolution.

Introduction:

The unpredictable change in the structure or amount of DNA of an organism is known as mutation. The mutation that occurs in the somatic cells does not pass from one generation to the next. Those mutations that occur in the formation of gametes will be inherited by the offspring. Proteins are the amino acid chains that acquire their biological properties by folding into a unique 3D structure.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The ways by which protein acquires new function in the course of evolution are:

1. The combination of the different folding domains leads to the formation of new protein with a different function compared to the native protein. The change of the amino acids folds together in a specified position to form a protein. The alteration in the combination of the folding of amino acids leads to the evolution of a new protein.

2. Mutation and selection of the mutated protein. Mutation in a single amino acid present on the primary structure of the protein will lead to the change in the functioning of a protein. The proteins fold and become functional by the specific bonding between the amino acids. Due to the mutation in the amino acid, the folding of the protein will be affected. This leads to the evolution of new protein function. The mutated protein is selected by the body and it can be inherited by the offspring.

Conclusion

Proteins acquire new functions by combining the different folding domains. They also evolve due to the changes in the amino acid sequences due to mutation and selection process.

Answer 6

Chapter 4.3, Problem 10SAQ

Summary Introduction

To name:

And to describe two ways that protein acquires new function in the course of evolution.

Introduction:

The unpredictable change in the structure or amount of DNA of an organism is known as mutation. The mutation that occurs in the somatic cells does not pass from one generation to the next. Those mutations that occur in the formation of gametes will be inherited by the offspring. Proteins are the amino acid chains that acquire their biological properties by folding into a unique 3D structure.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The ways by which protein acquires new function in the course of evolution are:

1. The combination of the different folding domains leads to the formation of new protein with a different function compared to the native protein. The change of the amino acids folds together in a specified position to form a protein. The alteration in the combination of the folding of amino acids leads to the evolution of a new protein.

2. Mutation and selection of the mutated protein. Mutation in a single amino acid present on the primary structure of the protein will lead to the change in the functioning of a protein. The proteins fold and become functional by the specific bonding between the amino acids. Due to the mutation in the amino acid, the folding of the protein will be affected. This leads to the evolution of new protein function. The mutated protein is selected by the body and it can be inherited by the offspring.

Conclusion

Proteins acquire new functions by combining the different folding domains. They also evolve due to the changes in the amino acid sequences due to mutation and selection process.

Answer 7

Chapter 4.3, Problem 10SAQ

Summary Introduction

To name:

And to describe two ways that protein acquires new function in the course of evolution.

Introduction:

The unpredictable change in the structure or amount of DNA of an organism is known as mutation. The mutation that occurs in the somatic cells does not pass from one generation to the next. Those mutations that occur in the formation of gametes will be inherited by the offspring. Proteins are the amino acid chains that acquire their biological properties by folding into a unique 3D structure.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The ways by which protein acquires new function in the course of evolution are:

1. The combination of the different folding domains leads to the formation of new protein with a different function compared to the native protein. The change of the amino acids folds together in a specified position to form a protein. The alteration in the combination of the folding of amino acids leads to the evolution of a new protein.

2. Mutation and selection of the mutated protein. Mutation in a single amino acid present on the primary structure of the protein will lead to the change in the functioning of a protein. The proteins fold and become functional by the specific bonding between the amino acids. Due to the mutation in the amino acid, the folding of the protein will be affected. This leads to the evolution of new protein function. The mutated protein is selected by the body and it can be inherited by the offspring.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

Proteins acquire new functions by combining the different folding domains. They also evolve due to the changes in the amino acid sequences due to mutation and selection process.

Answer 12

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1SAQ Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2SAQ Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3SAQ Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4SAQ Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 5SAQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 6SAQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 7SAQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 8SAQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 9SAQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 10SAQ

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