Biology with Connect Access Card
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780077705701
Author: Raven, Peter
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 42, Problem 5A
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Feedback mechanisms are the general mechanisms of nervous or hormonal regulation in animals. Negative feedback is when the response diminishes the original stimulus, whereas positive feedback is when the response enhances the original stimulus.
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which of the following situations illustrates that a homeostatic mechanism is not operating properly?
a. acute high blood pressure
b. normalized blood glucose levels
c. dailt fluid intake equals dailty fluid output
d. all of these illustrate homestatic mechanisms operating properly
Which of the following statements about metabolic heat is true?
A. All animals produce metabolic heat
B. Homeotherms rely on metabolic heat to maintain body temperature
C. Animals that use metabolic heat to maintain body temperature are at lower risk of overheating
than animals that do not use metabolic heat to maintain body temperature
D. Relative to their body size, large animals lose more metabolic heat to the environment than
small animals
E. All of the above are true
Which of the following is NOT a mechanism to maintain the body’s internal temperature?
A. Fluid has a high capacity for heat, so it requires a great deal of energy to raise its temperature.
B. Warmed fluids from the body’s surface return to the body’s core, thus heating the body.
C. Fluid acts as a coolant by increasing the blood flow from the warm body core to the peripheral tissue, thus cooling the body.
D. Fluid is evaporated as sweat from the skin’s surface, thus cooling the body.
Chapter 42 Solutions
Biology with Connect Access Card
Ch. 42 - Which of the following cavities would contain your...Ch. 42 - Epithelial tissues do all of the following except...Ch. 42 - Prob. 3UCh. 42 - Connective tissues include a diverse group of...Ch. 42 - Prob. 5UCh. 42 - Prob. 6UCh. 42 - The function of neuroglia is to a. carry messages...Ch. 42 - Skeletal muscle cells are a. large multinucleate...Ch. 42 - Connective tissues, although quite diverse in...Ch. 42 - Prob. 1A
Ch. 42 - Prob. 2ACh. 42 - Suppose that an alien virus arrives on Earth. This...Ch. 42 - Homeostasis a. is a dynamic process. b. describes...Ch. 42 - Prob. 5ACh. 42 - The three types of muscle all share a. a structure...Ch. 42 - Suppose that you discover a new disease that...Ch. 42 - Which organ systems are involved in regulation and...Ch. 42 - We have all experienced hunger pangs. Is hunger a...Ch. 42 - Why is homeostasis described as a dynamic process?...
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Similar questions
- Which is/are example(s) of negative feedback? Select ALL that apply A. when your body gets too hot, the body starts to sweat, which helps cool you down B. when a pathogen is detected, an immune cell releases cytokines, which signal other cells to release cytokines, increasing the total number released over time C. when too much glucose builds up in the blood, insulin is released so that cells will absorb the glucose D. when you have a cut, platelets activate and work to form a clot, which signals more and more platelets to activate and help form the clotarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a way that the body determines how much of a certain chemical, protein, enzyme, or response is needed to maintain homeostasis? A. Resource limitation, B. Feedback inhibition, C. Kickback inhibition, D. Signal looparrow_forwardOutline the events that shows the negative feedback loop that happens when you (choose only one): get a wound, consume too much sugar, get hot by being in a humid place, feel cold, drink too much water, touch a hot surface, get pinched or pricked, or are in a poorly lit room. You are encouraged to do research on the mechanisms that enables the responses for these.arrow_forward
- One among the following statements is true regarding temperature regulation: A. Excess blankets or bed coverings interfere with heat loss through radiation and conduction. B. Wet bed linen or gowns promote with convection and conduction. C. Coverings interfere with heat conservation. D. All of the above ationale:arrow_forwardWhen the environmental temperature is higher than its body temperature, a toucan (a bird with a very large beak) will increase heat loss by... A. Increasing blood flow to the beak to shed heat by radiation and convection B. Moving to a breezy location to take advantage of convective heat loss C. Gular fluttering D. Lowering heat generated via brown adipose tissue E. All of the abovearrow_forwardYou are designing an experiment to determine if you can make desert kangaroo rats active at noon. At noon the ground and air are warmer than the internal temperature of the rats. You decide to provide the kangaroo rats with enough water to ensure they can maintain body temperature homeostasis. Based on a simplified model, you determine that at noon, kangaroo rats: - Absorb 8 watts of radiation - Generate 1 watt of metabolic heat - Re-radiate 1 watt - Exchange a total of 2 watts with the surrounding desert ground and air via conduction - Exchange 4 watts through convective processes The kangaroo rat is not in energy balance. Since kangaroo rats lose 1 watt through latent heat (i.e. evaporative cooling) with each 2 ml of water consumed, how much water would you need to provide the kangaroo rat so that it can reach homeostasis? 04 8. O 12 O24 O 28 32arrow_forward
- Which of the following mechanisms could both be used by the body to increase body temperature if a person forgets a coat on a cold day? A. Superficial blood vessels dilate, and the thyroid decreases metabolism. B. Superficial blood vessels constrict, and the thyroid decreases metabolism. C. Superficial blood vessels dilate, and the thyroid increases metabolism. D. Superficial blood vessels constrict, and the thyroid increases metabolism.arrow_forwardWhich of these is an example of negative feedback?a. Air conditioning switches off when room temperature lowers.b. Insulin decreases blood sugar levels after eating a meal.c. Heart rate increases when blood pressure drops.d. All of these are examples of negative feedback.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an endotherm? a. a shark b. a frog c. a monkey d. a snakearrow_forward
- Temperature and wind combine to cause heat loss. Hypothermia occurs when the body temperature falls more than 4 degrees F below normal. Death can occur if hypothermia persists for over 3 hours. According to the chart, in which of the following temperature and wind combinations would the body temperature be the lowest and a person most at risk for developing hypothermia?arrow_forwardConsider Figure 49.3 in the textbook. Aerobic scope can be understood as an animal's capacity to increase its metabolic rate above maintenance levels so that they can perform physically demanding tasks. The following statements are true. Please choose all applicable options. a.Salmon performance is highly dependent on and sensitive to temperature changes. b.All salmon stocks have the same percentage of aerobic scope at any given temperature. c.All salmon stocks have a similar trend that relates temperature to their percentage of aerobic scope. d.As temperature increases, various salmon stocks have higher percentage of aerobic scope available to complete cardiovascular demands. e.As temperature increases, various salmon stocks have lower percentage of aerobic scope available to complete cardiovascular demands.arrow_forwardYou are designing an experiment to determine if you can make desert kangaroo rats active at noon. At noon the ground and air are warmer than the internal temperature of the rats. You decide to provide the kangaroo rats with enough water to ensure they can maintain body temperature homeostasis. Based on a simplified model, you determine that at noon, kangaroo rats: - Gain 8 watts of heat from radiation and 1 watt of heat from metabolism - Lose 1 watt of heat by re-radiation - Gain 6 watts of heat from the surrounding desert ground and air via conduction and convection The kangaroo rat is not in energy balance. Since kangaroo rats lose 1 watt through latent heat (i.e. evaporative cooling) with each 2 ml of water consumed, how much water would you need to provide the kangaroo rat so that it can reach homeostasis? 4 8. 12 24 28 O 32arrow_forward
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