Elementary & Intermediate Algebra
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134556079
Author: Sullivan, Michael, III, Struve, Katherine R., Mazzarella, Janet.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 4.2, Problem 59E
Applying the Concepts
In Problems 53–60, use substitution to solve each system of linear equations in two variables.
59. Fun with Numbers The sum of two numbers is 17, and their difference is 7. Determine the numbers by solving the following system of equations, using x and y to represent the unknown numbers.
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Determine whether it's true or false and the reasoning is needed
1. (20 pts) Determine whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)? (A
reasoning is required.)
(1) Let V be the set of all ordered pairs of real numbers. Consider the following
addition and scalar multiplication operations on u =
u= (u1, u2) and v =
(v1, v2): u + v = (U₁ + V₁, U₂ + v₂), ku = (ku₁, u₂). Is V a vector space
under the above operations?
U2
(2) The set Mmxn of all m×n matrices with the usual operations of addition
and scalar multiplication is a vector space.
α
(3) The dimension of the vector space of all matrices A = [a b] in R2×2 with
a+d=0 is 4.
(4) The coordinate vector of p(x) = 2-x+x² in P3 relative to the basis S =
{1, 1+x, x + x2} is [4 -2 1].
(5) If a 6×4 matrix A has a rank 3, then the dimension of N(A) is 3.
5. (20%) The linear transformation L: P3 → P2 defined by L(f(x)) = f'(x)+
f(0).
(a) Find the representing matrix A of L with respect to the ordered basis
{x2, x, 1} for P3, and the ordered basis {2,1 - x} for P2.
(b) Find the coordinates of the f(x) = 2x² +2 in P3 with respect to the
ordered basis {x2,-x, 1}, and find the coordinates of L(f(x)) with respect
to the ordered basis {2,1-x}
Chapter 4 Solutions
Elementary & Intermediate Algebra
Ch. 4.1 - A _____ is a grouping of two or more linear...Ch. 4.1 - A _____ of a system of equations consists of...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.1 - In Problems 3 and 4, determine whether each...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.1 - In Problem 8, solve the system by graphing. 8....Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.1 - If a system of linear equations in two variables...
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.1 - True or False The visual representation of a...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.1 - In Problems 1722, determine whether the ordered...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.1 - In Problems 2338, solve each system of equations...Ch. 4.1 - In Problems 2338, solve each system of equations...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.1 - In Problems 3946, determine the number of...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.1 - In Problems 3946, determine the number of...Ch. 4.1 - In Problems 3946, determine the number of...Ch. 4.1 - In Problems 3946, determine the number of...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 4.1 - In Problems 59-70, solve each system of equations...Ch. 4.1 - In Problems 59-70, solve each system of equations...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 4.1 - In Problems 5970, solve each system of equations...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 4.1 - In Problems 5970, solve each system of equations...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 4.1 - In Problems 5970, solve each system of equations...Ch. 4.1 - In business, a companys break-even point is the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 4.1 - In business, a companys break-even point is the...Ch. 4.1 - In Problems 75-78, set up a system of linear...Ch. 4.1 - In Problems 75-78, set up a system of linear...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 77ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 78ECh. 4.1 - In Problems 7982, determine the value of c so that...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 80ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 81ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 82ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 83ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 84ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 85ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 86ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 87ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 88ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 89ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 90ECh. 4.2 - When solving a system of two linear equations...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.2 - Quick 6. In the process of solving a system of...Ch. 4.2 - In the process of solving a system of equations by...Ch. 4.2 - True or False When solving a system of equations...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.2 - In Problems 911, solve the system using...Ch. 4.2 - In Problems 911, solve the system using...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.2 - Building Skills In Problems 1326, solve each...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.2 - Building Skills In Problems 1326, solve each...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.2 - Mixed Practice In Problems 3552, solve each system...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.2 - Applying the Concepts In Problems 5360, use...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 4.2 - A test question asks you to solve the following...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 4.3 - The basic idea in using the elimination method is...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.3 - In Problems 4 and 5, solve the system using...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.3 - In Problems 2746, solve each system of equations...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.3 - Mixed Practice In Problems 4768, solve by any...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 78ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 79ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 80ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 81ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 82ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 83ECh. 4.3 - List the three methods presented in this chapter...Ch. 4.4 - The sum of two numbers is 104. The second number...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.4 - Fencing a Garden Melody Jackson wishes to enclose...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.4 - Perimeter The perimeter of a rectangle is 70...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.4 - Rowing On Monday afternoon, Andrew rowed his boat...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.4 - Wind Speed With a tailwind, a small Piper aircraft...Ch. 4.4 - Wind Speed The average airspeed of a single-engine...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.5 - The formula used to solve mixture problems is...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.5 - In Problems 1520, complete the system of linear...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.5 - In Problems 15-20, complete the system of linear...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.5 - Investments Harry has 10,000 to invest. He invests...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.5 - Applying the Concepts 39. Saline Solutions A lab...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.5 - Extending the Concepts 43. Antifreeze A radiator...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.5 - Explain why the system {a+b=7000.05a+0.1b=10,000...Ch. 4.6 - An ordered pair is a _____ of a system of linear...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.6 - When graphing linear inequalities, use a _____...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.6 - In Problems 13-38, graph each system of linear...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.6 - In Problems 13-38, graph each system of linear...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.6 - In Problems 13-38, graph each system of linear...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.6 - In Problems 43-46, the shaded region for the...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 52ECh. 4 - Determine whether the given ordered pairs are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2PCTCh. 4 - Prob. 3PCTCh. 4 - Prob. 4PCTCh. 4 - Prob. 5PCTCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCTCh. 4 - Prob. 7PCTCh. 4 - Prob. 8PCTCh. 4 - Prob. 9PCTCh. 4 - Prob. 10PCTCh. 4 - Prob. 11PCTCh. 4 - Prob. 12PCTCh. 4 - Prob. 13PCTCh. 4 - Prob. 1RECh. 4 - Prob. 2RECh. 4 - Prob. 3RECh. 4 - Prob. 4RECh. 4 - Prob. 5RECh. 4 - Prob. 6RECh. 4 - Prob. 7RECh. 4 - Prob. 8RECh. 4 - Prob. 9RECh. 4 - Prob. 10RECh. 4 - Prob. 11RECh. 4 - Prob. 12RECh. 4 - Prob. 13RECh. 4 - Prob. 14RECh. 4 - Prob. 15RECh. 4 - Prob. 16RECh. 4 - Prob. 17RECh. 4 - In Problems 13-18, without graphing, determine the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19RECh. 4 - Flooring Installation To install carpeting in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 21RECh. 4 - Prob. 22RECh. 4 - Prob. 23RECh. 4 - Prob. 24RECh. 4 - Prob. 25RECh. 4 - Prob. 26RECh. 4 - Prob. 27RECh. 4 - Prob. 28RECh. 4 - Prob. 29RECh. 4 - Prob. 30RECh. 4 - Prob. 31RECh. 4 - Prob. 32RECh. 4 - Prob. 33RECh. 4 - Prob. 34RECh. 4 - Prob. 35RECh. 4 - Prob. 36RECh. 4 - Prob. 37RECh. 4 - Prob. 38RECh. 4 - Prob. 39RECh. 4 - Prob. 40RECh. 4 - Prob. 41RECh. 4 - Prob. 42RECh. 4 - Prob. 43RECh. 4 - Prob. 44RECh. 4 - Prob. 45RECh. 4 - Prob. 46RECh. 4 - Prob. 47RECh. 4 - Prob. 48RECh. 4 - Prob. 49RECh. 4 - Prob. 50RECh. 4 - Prob. 51RECh. 4 - Prob. 52RECh. 4 - Prob. 53RECh. 4 - Prob. 54RECh. 4 - Fun with Numbers Find two numbers whose difference...Ch. 4 - Prob. 56RECh. 4 - Prob. 57RECh. 4 - Prob. 58RECh. 4 - Prob. 59RECh. 4 - Prob. 60RECh. 4 - Prob. 61RECh. 4 - Prob. 62RECh. 4 - Wind Resistance A plane can fly 2000 miles with a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 64RECh. 4 - Prob. 65RECh. 4 - Out for a Run One speedy jogger can run 2 mph...Ch. 4 - Prob. 67RECh. 4 - Prob. 68RECh. 4 - Prob. 69RECh. 4 - Prob. 70RECh. 4 - Prob. 71RECh. 4 - Prob. 72RECh. 4 - Prob. 73RECh. 4 - Prob. 74RECh. 4 - Almond-Peanut Butter Joni works at a health food...Ch. 4 - Prob. 76RECh. 4 - Prob. 77RECh. 4 - Prob. 78RECh. 4 - Prob. 79RECh. 4 - Prob. 80RECh. 4 - Prob. 81RECh. 4 - Prob. 82RECh. 4 - In Problems 83-94, graph the solution set of each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 84RECh. 4 - Prob. 85RECh. 4 - Prob. 86RECh. 4 - Prob. 87RECh. 4 - Prob. 88RECh. 4 - Prob. 89RECh. 4 - Prob. 90RECh. 4 - Prob. 91RECh. 4 - Prob. 92RECh. 4 - Prob. 93RECh. 4 - Prob. 94RECh. 4 - Prob. 95RECh. 4 - Prob. 1TCh. 4 - Prob. 2TCh. 4 - Prob. 3TCh. 4 - Prob. 4TCh. 4 - Prob. 5TCh. 4 - Prob. 6TCh. 4 - Prob. 7TCh. 4 - Prob. 8TCh. 4 - Prob. 9TCh. 4 - Prob. 10TCh. 4 - Prob. 11TCh. 4 - Prob. 12TCh. 4 - Prob. 13TCh. 4 - Prob. 14TCh. 4 - Ice Cream Manny is blending a peach swirl ice...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16TCh. 4 - Prob. 17TCh. 4 - Prob. 18TCh. 4 - Prob. 19TCh. 4 - Prob. 20T
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