CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-W/MASTR.BIO.
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134875040
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 42, Problem 11TYU
Summary Introduction
To determine:
Whether ecosystems are capable of evolving or not. If capable, then it will be a form of Darwinian evolution or not.
Introduction:
Evolution is known as changes in the heritable characteristic of a population over a period of time and over several generations. Ecosystem, comprises of, biological populations, whether plants or animals, the non living surroundings of these populations.
The interaction of biological and non-biological constituents takes place in an ecosystem which, leads to gradual change in the attributes of the biological populations.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Imagine walking through a tropical rainforest. You notice that there are different
types of trees, birds, insects, and other organisms. A few weeks later you are taking a
walk through the desert and notice that the trees, birds, insects, and other organisms
are different than those you saw in the rainforest. Which of the following statements
best explains the differences between each of these ecological systems?
Organisms in each ecological system are there by chance and their presence in
different ecological systems does not have a biological explanation.
Organisms in each ecological system have short dispersal distances and are
confined to populations in the area where they mate.
Organisms in each ecological system have not had enough time to evolve the
adaptations for the other ecosystem; with enough time they will evolve into the
other ecological system.
Organisms in each ecological system have not had enough time to evolve the
adaptations for the other ecosystem; but exhibit…
Most biologists and climatologists agree that the earth is warming, why do people disregard the evidence for global warming? What should be done to reach the public?
Two terrestrial ecosystems based on photosynthesis and chemolithosynthesis (hydrothermal vents) trap their energy from specific energy sources. Tidal squeezing has also been suggested. The type of energy sources define the character of the ecosystems observed. What other energy source can you identify that might drive other kinds of ecosystems elsewhere in the universe? Speculate on the type of organisms that might evolve based on that energy source.What would be the characteristics of the primary producers (the organisms that trap the energy)?
Chapter 42 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-W/MASTR.BIO.
Ch. 42.1 - Why is the transfer of energy in an ecosystem...Ch. 42.1 - WHAT IF? You are studying nitrogen cycling on the...Ch. 42.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Use the second law of...Ch. 42.2 - Why is only a small portion of the solar energy...Ch. 42.2 - How can ecologists experimentally determine the...Ch. 42.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 42.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 42.3 - If an insect that eats plant seeds containing 100...Ch. 42.3 - WHAT IF? Detritivores are consumers that obtain...Ch. 42.4 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 42.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 42.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 42.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 42.5 - How do bioremediation and biological augmentation...Ch. 42.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 42 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 42 - Which of these ecosystems has the lowest net...Ch. 42 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 42 - Which of the following has the greatest effect on...Ch. 42 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 42 - INTERPRET THE DATA Draw a simplified global water...Ch. 42 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Using two neighboring ponds in...Ch. 42 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 42 - FOCUS ON ENERGY AND MATIER Decomposition typically...Ch. 42 - Prob. 13TYU
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Can you complete this paragraph that summarizes some of the key concepts of biology? Part A Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Submit chemical nutrients evolution biology emergent properties natural selection structure and function energy Best Anst Reset Help The scientific study of site, called can be organized around several themes. As the biological hierarchy builds from molecules on up to ecosystems, each level has result from interactions among component parts. Life's basic unit of is the cel, which occurs in two basic forms-prokaryotic and eukariotic. As organisms interact with the environment, flows one way from sunlight- cycle within an ecosystem, while chemical energy-heat. According to the core theme of all of Me s related by common descent. Life has diversified as has led to the gradual accumulation of adaptations that M populations to the environment acer thatarrow_forwardUnit #5: Ecology and Evolution World’s average ecological footprint = 2.84 gha/person (world total: 20.1 billion gha used/year) World’s biocapacity = 1.73 gha/person (12.2 billion in total) What does this mean? Under what circumstances might investigators choose to do one type of analysis versus the other (mtDNA vs. Y chromosome DNA)?arrow_forwardThe ecosystem concept revolutionized ecology by introducing holistic systems thinking as opposed to individualistic life history studies. Why was this a conceptual breakthrough?arrow_forward
- Which of the following best describes an emergent property? Group of answer choices a property that causes electrons to be attracted to atoms a property that of humans exchanging energy with the environment a property of one level of the biology hierarchy that is not possible at the lower levels a property of butterfliesarrow_forwardLAB: THE LESSON OF THE KAIBAB INTRODUCTION: The environment may be changed by the things within the biotic community, as well as relationship between organisms and the nonliving environment. The carrying capacity of an ecosystem is the maximum number of organisms that an area can support over time. The density of a population may cause huge changes in the environment so that the environment becomes unstable for the survival of that species. Humans can mess up natural selection and have either a positive or negative effect. OBJECTIVES Graph data on the Kaibab deer population of Arizona from 1905-1939. Analyze the factors that caused the changes in the deer population. PROCEDURE: Before 1905, there was an estimated 4000 deer on almost 30,000 hectacres of land on the Kaibab Plateau in Arizona. The average carrying capacity of the land at that time was estimated to be about 30,000 deer. Being concerned about the low number of deer, President Theodore Roosevelt created the Grand Canyon…arrow_forwardHow does Astrobiology connect to unifying themes and principles of biology? (Give 2 examples)arrow_forward
- . You are discussing the choice of the "oil-eating" bacteria that you will use to clean the affected area from the oil spill and your team wants to know whether the Kalba sea constitutes a natural habitat for these bacteria. Formulate a hypothesis stating why or why not the Kalba sea area can be considered a natural habitat for such bacteria. Support your answer by discussing the role of evolution in contributing to the survival and thriving of “oil-eating" bacteria. Explain how and why these bacteria acquired these characteristics.arrow_forwardPart B-Interactions in the ecosystems Throughout this unit we have been examining how an organism Interacts with the living and non-living elements in an ecosystem. We Fve discussed and investigated predator/prey relationships as well as Tood chains and webs, Now it is time to put that knowledge into practice and explore some of the interactions between different components in your ecosystem apply it. Your Goal: Using the model ecosystem you have just created, you will generate one food chain/web. Method 1. Using your model, show 1 food web that contains at least 8 elements. You must include a producer, consumer and a secondary consumer. They must be realistic feeding relationships! (You may need to add an element to your ecosystem model). Remember, a food web contains many food chains; make sure your consumers have a variety of food to eat. a primary Önly for the elements in your food web - add to their labels whether it is a producer or consumer. Each consumer must be labelled as a…arrow_forwardWhich of the following representations most closely resembles an ecosystem? A group of house cats An empty apartment complex O The washing machines, furniture, and house cats in an apartment complex The furniture and vending machines in an apartment complexarrow_forward
- 2. Summarize Why are mathematical models an important tool for studying complex natural systems? 3. Draw Conclusions How can a better scientific understanding of planetary boundaries help scientists determine the health of ecosystems? Crosscutting Concepts 4. Stability and Change Use the text and your own research to argue for or against the view that we are living in a new epoch called the Anthropocene. FA F5 F10 DOO F11 F7 F8 F9 & 4 19 Y U 近 %24arrow_forwardThe Lazy River Environmental Group is a group of fishermen and environmentalists that have worked to assess and clean up the pollution from an old factory on the Lazy River. One early study revealed that species on the river had absorbed pollutants from the water. Select the Pollutant Levels in Tissue, by Species dataset and follow the interactive to graph the data. Which statement(s) correctly describe the graph? (Check all that apply.) The two species with highest levels are both fish.The two species with highest levels are both fish. Turtles had a pollutant level about three times that of clams.Turtles had a pollutant level about three times that of clams. No invertebrate (excludes fish and turtles) had a level above 0.05 ppm.No invertebrate (excludes fish and turtles) had a level above 0.05 ppm. The fish species with the highest level was about three times the value of the fish species with the lowest level.The fish species with the highest level was about three…arrow_forwardEvidence from Biogeography Biogeography is the study of how and why plants and animals live where they do. It provides more evidence for evolution. Let's consider the camel family as an example. Biogeography of Camels: An Example Today, the camel family includes different types of camels. All of today's camels are descended from the same camel ancestors. These ancestors lived in North America about a million years ago. Early North American camels migrated to other places. Some went to East Asia. They crossed a land bridge during the last ice age. A few of them made it all the way to Africa. Others went to South America. They crossed the Isthmus of Panama. Once camels reached these different places, they evolved independently. They evolved adaptations that suited them for the particular environment where they lived. Through natural selection, descendants of the original camel ancestors evolved the diversity they have today. Island Biogeography The biogeography of islands yields some of…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
GCSE Biology - Adaptations #79; Author: Cognito;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tC-u8xcZYSM;License: Standard Youtube License