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Set up Exercises 27–31 for solution by the simplex method. First express the linear constraints and objective function, then add slack variables to convert each constraint into a linear equation, and then set up the initial simplex tableau. The solutions of some of these problems will be completed in the exercises for the next section.
Business and Economics
30. Production—Knives The Cut-Right Company sells sets of kitchen knives. The Basic Set consists of 2 utility knives and 1 chef’s knife. The Regular Set consists of 2 utility knives, 1 chef’s knife, and 1 slicer. The Deluxe Set consists of 3 utility knives, 1 chef’s knife, and 1 slicer. Their profit is $30 on a Basic Set, $40 on a Regular Set, and $60 on a Deluxe Set. The factory has on hand 800 utility knives, 400 chef’s knives, and 200 slicers. Assuming that all sets will be sold, how many of each type should be produced in order to maximize profit? What is the maximum profit?
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Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK FINITE MATHEMATICS AND CALCULUS WIT
- 3. Consider the sequences of functions f₁: [-π, π] → R, sin(n²x) An(2) n f pointwise as (i) Find a function ƒ : [-T,π] → R such that fn n∞. Further, show that fn →f uniformly on [-π,π] as n → ∞. [20 Marks] (ii) Does the sequence of derivatives f(x) has a pointwise limit on [-7, 7]? Justify your answer. [10 Marks]arrow_forward1. (i) Give the definition of a metric on a set X. [5 Marks] (ii) Let X = {a, b, c} and let a function d : XxX → [0, ∞) be defined as d(a, a) = d(b,b) = d(c, c) 0, d(a, c) = d(c, a) 1, d(a, b) = d(b, a) = 4, d(b, c) = d(c,b) = 2. Decide whether d is a metric on X. Justify your answer. = (iii) Consider a metric space (R, d.), where = [10 Marks] 0 if x = y, d* (x, y) 5 if xy. In the metric space (R, d*), describe: (a) open ball B2(0) of radius 2 centred at 0; (b) closed ball B5(0) of radius 5 centred at 0; (c) sphere S10 (0) of radius 10 centred at 0. [5 Marks] [5 Marks] [5 Marks]arrow_forward(c) sphere S10 (0) of radius 10 centred at 0. [5 Marks] 2. Let C([a, b]) be the metric space of continuous functions on the interval [a, b] with the metric doo (f,g) = max f(x)g(x)|. xЄ[a,b] = 1x. Find: Let f(x) = 1 - x² and g(x): (i) do(f, g) in C'([0, 1]); (ii) do(f,g) in C([−1, 1]). [20 Marks] [20 Marks]arrow_forward
- Given lim x-4 f (x) = 1,limx-49 (x) = 10, and lim→-4 h (x) = -7 use the limit properties to find lim→-4 1 [2h (x) — h(x) + 7 f(x)] : - h(x)+7f(x) 3 O DNEarrow_forward17. Suppose we know that the graph below is the graph of a solution to dy/dt = f(t). (a) How much of the slope field can you sketch from this information? [Hint: Note that the differential equation depends only on t.] (b) What can you say about the solu- tion with y(0) = 2? (For example, can you sketch the graph of this so- lution?) y(0) = 1 y ANarrow_forward(b) Find the (instantaneous) rate of change of y at x = 5. In the previous part, we found the average rate of change for several intervals of decreasing size starting at x = 5. The instantaneous rate of change of fat x = 5 is the limit of the average rate of change over the interval [x, x + h] as h approaches 0. This is given by the derivative in the following limit. lim h→0 - f(x + h) − f(x) h The first step to find this limit is to compute f(x + h). Recall that this means replacing the input variable x with the expression x + h in the rule defining f. f(x + h) = (x + h)² - 5(x+ h) = 2xh+h2_ x² + 2xh + h² 5✔ - 5 )x - 5h Step 4 - The second step for finding the derivative of fat x is to find the difference f(x + h) − f(x). - f(x + h) f(x) = = (x² x² + 2xh + h² - ])- = 2x + h² - 5h ])x-5h) - (x² - 5x) = ]) (2x + h - 5) Macbook Proarrow_forward
- Evaluate the integral using integration by parts. Sx² cos (9x) dxarrow_forwardLet f be defined as follows. y = f(x) = x² - 5x (a) Find the average rate of change of y with respect to x in the following intervals. from x = 4 to x = 5 from x = 4 to x = 4.5 from x = 4 to x = 4.1 (b) Find the (instantaneous) rate of change of y at x = 4. Need Help? Read It Master Itarrow_forwardVelocity of a Ball Thrown into the Air The position function of an object moving along a straight line is given by s = f(t). The average velocity of the object over the time interval [a, b] is the average rate of change of f over [a, b]; its (instantaneous) velocity at t = a is the rate of change of f at a. A ball is thrown straight up with an initial velocity of 128 ft/sec, so that its height (in feet) after t sec is given by s = f(t) = 128t - 16t². (a) What is the average velocity of the ball over the following time intervals? [3,4] [3, 3.5] [3, 3.1] ft/sec ft/sec ft/sec (b) What is the instantaneous velocity at time t = 3? ft/sec (c) What is the instantaneous velocity at time t = 7? ft/sec Is the ball rising or falling at this time? O rising falling (d) When will the ball hit the ground? t = sec Need Help? Read It Watch Itarrow_forward
- Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGALCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage LearningAlgebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillAlgebra: Structure And Method, Book 1AlgebraISBN:9780395977224Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. ColePublisher:McDougal Littell
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