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Chapter 41, Problem 27P

(a)

To determine

The electronic configuration of ground state for nitrogen.

(b)

To determine

The values for the possible set of quantum numbers for the electrons of nitrogen.

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Answer the following. (a) Write out the electronic configuration of the ground state for nitrogen (Z = 7). 1s22s22p11s22s22p2    1s22s22p31s22s22p41s22s22p51s22s22p6 (b) Write out the values for the set of quantum numbers n, ℓ, m, and ms for each of the electrons in nitrogen. (In cases where there are more than one value, enter the positive value first. Enter positive values without a '+' sign in front of them. Include all possible values.) 1s states n =   ℓ =   m =   ms =   ms =   2s states n =   ℓ =   m =   ms =   ms =   2p states n =   ℓ =   m =   ms =   ms =   m =   ms =   ms =   m =   ms =   ms =
(a) Make a chart showing all possible sets of quantum numbers l and ml for the states of the electron in the hydrogen atom when n = 4. How many combinations are there? (b) What are the energies of these states?
Consider the seventh excited level of the hydrogen atom. (a) What is the energy of this level? (b) What is the largest magnitude of the orbital angular momentum? (c) What is the largest angle between the orbital angular momentum and the z-axis?
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