Mathematics For Machine Technology
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337798310
Author: Peterson, John.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 40, Problem 44A
Solve each of the following problems using the proper order of operations.
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Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Shading a Venn diagram with 3 sets: Unions, intersections, and...
The Venn diagram shows sets A, B, C, and the universal set U.
Shade (CUA)' n B on the Venn diagram.
U
Explanation
Check
A-
B
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Chapter 40 Solutions
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Ch. 40 - Prob. 1ACh. 40 - Prob. 2ACh. 40 - Prob. 3ACh. 40 - Prob. 4ACh. 40 - Measure the length of the line segment in Figure...Ch. 40 - Prob. 6ACh. 40 - In Exercises 7 and 8, refer to the number scale in...Ch. 40 - In Exercises 7 and 8, refer to the number scale in...Ch. 40 - In Exercises 9 and 10, select the greater of the...Ch. 40 - In Exercises 9 and 10, select the greater of the...
Ch. 40 - List the following signed numbers in order of...Ch. 40 - Express each of the following pairs of signed...Ch. 40 - Note: For Exercises 13 through 62 that follow,...Ch. 40 - Note: For Exercises 13 through 62 that follow,...Ch. 40 - Note: For Exercises 13 through 62 that follow,...Ch. 40 - Note: For Exercises 13 through 62 that follow,...Ch. 40 - In Exercises 17 through 20, subtract the following...Ch. 40 - In Exercises 17 through 20, subtract the following...Ch. 40 - In Exercises 17 through 20, subtract the following...Ch. 40 - In Exercises 17 through 20, subtract the following...Ch. 40 - In Exercises 17 through 20, subtract the following...Ch. 40 - In Exercises 21 through 24, multiply the following...Ch. 40 - In Exercises 21 through 24, multiply the following...Ch. 40 - Prob. 24ACh. 40 - In Exercises 25 through 28, divide the following...Ch. 40 - In Exercises 25 through 28, divide the following...Ch. 40 - In Exercises 25 through 28, divide the following...Ch. 40 - In Exercises 25 through 28, divide the following...Ch. 40 - In Exercises 29 through 32, raise the following...Ch. 40 - Prob. 30ACh. 40 - In Exercises 29 through 32, raise the following...Ch. 40 - Prob. 32ACh. 40 - Prob. 33ACh. 40 - In Exercises 33 through 36, determine the...Ch. 40 - Prob. 35ACh. 40 - Prob. 36ACh. 40 - Prob. 37ACh. 40 - Prob. 38ACh. 40 - Prob. 39ACh. 40 - Solve each of the following problems using the...Ch. 40 - Prob. 41ACh. 40 - Prob. 42ACh. 40 - Solve each of the following problems using the...Ch. 40 - Solve each of the following problems using the...Ch. 40 - Prob. 45ACh. 40 - Solve each of the following problems using the...Ch. 40 - Prob. 47ACh. 40 - Solve each of the following problems using the...Ch. 40 - Prob. 49ACh. 40 - Prob. 50ACh. 40 - Prob. 51ACh. 40 - Prob. 52ACh. 40 - Substitute the given numbers for letters in the...Ch. 40 - Substitute the given numbers for letters in the...Ch. 40 - Substitute the given numbers for letters in the...Ch. 40 - Substitute the given numbers for letters in the...Ch. 40 - Substitute the given numbers for letters in the...Ch. 40 - Substitute the given numbers for letters in the...Ch. 40 - Substitute the given numbers for letters in the...Ch. 40 - Substitute the given numbers for letters in the...Ch. 40 - Substitute the given numbers for letters in the...Ch. 40 - Substitute the given numbers for letters in the...
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- Find all solutions of the polynomial congruence x²+4x+1 = 0 (mod 143). (The solutions of the congruence x² + 4x+1=0 (mod 11) are x = 3,4 (mod 11) and the solutions of the congruence x² +4x+1 = 0 (mod 13) are x = 2,7 (mod 13).)arrow_forwardDetermine whether each function is an injection and determine whether each is a surjection.The notation Z_(n) refers to the set {0,1,2,...,n-1}. For example, Z_(4)={0,1,2,3}. f: Z_(6) -> Z_(6) defined by f(x)=x^(2)+4(mod6). g: Z_(5) -> Z_(5) defined by g(x)=x^(2)-11(mod5). h: Z*Z -> Z defined by h(x,y)=x+2y. j: R-{3} -> R defined by j(x)=(4x)/(x-3).arrow_forwardDetermine whether each function is an injection and determine whether each is a surjection.arrow_forward
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