University Physics with Modern Physics, Volume 2 (Chs. 21-37); Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134265414
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 40, Problem 40.18E
(a)
To determine
The excitation energy from the ground level to the third excited level for an electron confined to a box.
(b)
To determine
The wavelength of the photon absorbed when the electron makes a transition from
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(a)What are the energies of the first three energy levels of an electron confined in a one-dimensional box of wavelength 0.70nm. Give your answer in electron volts (eV)
(b) How much energy must the electron lose to move from the n=2 energy level to the n=1 energy level? Again, give your answer in eV.
(c) Suppose that an electron can move from the n=2 level to n=1 level by emitting a photon of light. If energy is conserved, what must the photon wavelength be? Give your answer in nanometers
The wavelength of light emitted by a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. Assuming that the emission of
a photon of this wavelength accompanies the transition of an electron from the n = 2 level
to the n = 1 level of an infinite square well, compute the length L of the well.
An electron in an infinite potential well (a box) makes a transition from the n = 3 level to the ground state and, in doing so, emits a photon with a wavelength of 20.9 nm. (a) How wide is this well? (b) What wavelength of the photon would it take to excite the electron from its original level to the next higher level?
Chapter 40 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics, Volume 2 (Chs. 21-37); Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card (14th Edition)
Ch. 40.1 - Does a wave packet given by Eq. (40.19) represent...Ch. 40.2 - Prob. 40.2TYUCh. 40.3 - Prob. 40.3TYUCh. 40.4 - Prob. 40.4TYUCh. 40.5 - Prob. 40.5TYUCh. 40.6 - Prob. 40.6TYUCh. 40 - Prob. 40.1DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.2DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.3DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.4DQ
Ch. 40 - If a panicle is in a stationary state, does that...Ch. 40 - Prob. 40.6DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.7DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.8DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.9DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.10DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.11DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.12DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.13DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.14DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.15DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.16DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.17DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.18DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.19DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.20DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.21DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.22DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.23DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.24DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.25DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.26DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.27DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.1ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.2ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.3ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.4ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.5ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.6ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.7ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.8ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.9ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.10ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.11ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.12ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.13ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.14ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.15ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.16ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.17ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.18ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.19ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.20ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.21ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.22ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.23ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.24ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.25ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.26ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.27ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.28ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.29ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.30ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.31ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.32ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.33ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.34ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.35ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.36ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.37ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.38ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.39ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.40ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.41ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.42PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.43PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.44PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.45PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.46PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.47PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.48PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.49PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.50PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.51PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.52PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.53PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.54PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.55PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.56PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.57PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.58PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.59PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.60PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.61PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.62PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.63PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.64CPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.65CPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.66CPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.67PPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.68PPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.69PPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.70PP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- A LiBr molecule oscillates with a frequency of 1.7×1013 Hz. (a) What is the difference in energy in eV between allowed oscillator states? (b) What is the approximate value of n for a state having an energy of 1.0 eV?arrow_forwardAn electron is bound in a square well that has a depth equal to six times the ground-level energy E1-IDW of an infinite well of the same width. The longest-wavelength photon that is absorbed by this electron has a wavelength of 582 nm. Determine the width of the well.arrow_forwardAn electron is trapped in a square well with a width of 0.50 nm (comparable to a few atomic diameters).(a) Find the ground-level energy if the well is infinitely deep. (b) If the actual well depth is four timesthe ground-level energy found in part (a), find the energy levels. (c) If the atom makes a transition from a state with energy E 2 to a state with energy E1 by emitting a photon, find the wavelength of the photon. In what region of the electromagnetic spectrum does the photon lie? (d) If the electron is initially in its ground level and absorbs a photon, what is the minimum energy the photon must have to liberate the electron from the well? In what region of the spectrum does the photon lie?arrow_forward
- Calculate the classical mean kinetic energy for the electrons in sodium at room temperature. From this, determine their de Broglie wavelength 2. For a classical description to be valid, we must require that λ is much smaller than the mean separation d of the particles. Show that this is not the case, given that the electron density in sodium is 2.65x1028 m³.arrow_forward. An electron in a long organic molecule used in a dye laser behave approximately like a particle in a box with width 4.18 nm. (a) What is the λ of the proton emitted when the electron undergoes a transition from the first excited level to the ground level. (b) What is the λ of the proton emitted when electron undergoes a transition from the second excited level to the first excited level?arrow_forwardWe are going to use Heisenberg's uncertainty principle to estimate the ground- state energy of hydrogen. In our model, the electron is confined in a one- dimensional well with a length about the size of hydrogen, so that Ax = 0.0529 nm. Estimate Ap, and then assume that the ground-state energy is roughly Ap2/2me. (Give your answer in Joules or electron-volts.)arrow_forward
- a) Calculate the energy of the emissive transition with the lowest energy possible for the Lyman series, for a mole of hydrogen atoms. Express your answer in joules/mol. b) Is this transition in the visible spectral domain? If not, in which region is it located?arrow_forwardWe can approximate an electron moving in a nanowire (a small, thin wire) as a one-dimensional infi nite square-well potential. Let the wire be 2.0 μm long. The nanowire is cooled to a temperature of 13 K, and we assume the electron’s average kinetic energy is that of gas molecules at this temperature ( 3kT/2). (a) What are the three lowest possible energy levels of the electrons? (b) What is the approximate quantum number of electrons moving in the wire?arrow_forwardAn electron is trapped in a square well 0.50 nm across (roughly five times a typical atomic diameter). (a) Find the ground-level energy E1-IDW if the well is infinitely deep. (b) Find the energy levels if the actual well depth U0 is six times the ground-level energy found in part (a). (c) Find the wavelength of the photon emitted when the electron makes a transition from the n = 2 level to the n = 1 level. In what region of the electromagnetic spectrum does the photon wavelength lie? (d) If the electron is in the n = 1 (ground) level and absorbs a photon, what is the minimum photon energy that will free the electron from the well? In what region of the spectrum does the wavelength of this photon lie?arrow_forward
- A thin solid barrier in the xy-plane has a 12.6µm diameter circular hole. An electron traveling in the z-direction with vx 0.00m/s passes through the hole. Afterward, within what range is vx likely to be?arrow_forwardImpurities in solids can be sometimes described by a particle-in-a-box model. Suppose He is substituted for Xe, and assume a particle-in-a-cubic-box model, the length of whose sides is equal to the atomic diameter of Xe (≈ 2.62 Å). Compute the lowest excitation energy for the He atom’s motion. (This is the energy difference between the ground state and the first excited state.)arrow_forwardAn electron with total energy En approaches a barrier of height Ub and thickness L . Calculate the transmission coefficient T. Where the energy En= 25.5 eV, Ub=34.005 eV the width L=75 pm is given .arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON