Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 40, Problem 3FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The eye is the sensitive part of the sense organs that provide vision. It consists of photoreceptor cells, such as rods and cones cells, that are responsible for image formation during both night and day. The various parts of eyes are aqueous humor, vitreous humor, retina, iris, and pupil, and so on.
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Explain down bellow what happens to the cell in pictures not in words:
Decreased pH in mitochondria
Increased ATP
Decreased pH in cytosol
Increased hydrolysis
Decreasing glycogen and triglycerides
Increased MAP kinase activity
Poor ion transport → For each one:→ What normally happens?→ What is wrong now?→ How does it mess up the cell?
1.) Community Diversity:
The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities.
a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness?
b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness?
Relative abundance
0.1
0.04
0.001
2 4 6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Rank abundance
c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's
index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)?
d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of
species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
1.) Community Diversity:
The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities.
a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness?
b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness?
Relative abundance
0.1
0.04
0.001
2 4 6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Rank abundance
c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's
index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)?
d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of
species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
Chapter 40 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 40.1 - list and describe the five major types of sensory...Ch. 40.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 40.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 40.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 40.3 - give some examples of mechanoreceptors in your...Ch. 40.4 - describe the parts of the human ear and explain...Ch. 40.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 40.4 - explain how pitch and loudness are encoded?Ch. 40.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 40.5 - Prob. 1TC
Ch. 40.5 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 40.5 - Whales arent the only animals affected by human...Ch. 40.6 - describe the structures of the human eye and...Ch. 40.6 - Assume that you are an ophthalmologist. Sergei, a...Ch. 40.6 - Prob. 1TCCh. 40.6 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 40.6 - Despite the presence of the Wind spot, you do not...Ch. 40.6 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 40.7 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 40.7 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 40.8 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 40.8 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 40.8 - Retinal implants have boon developed to provide...Ch. 40.8 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 40 - We dont merely identify odors. We also label them...Ch. 40 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 40 - Prob. 1MCCh. 40 - Prob. 1RQCh. 40 - Many people like to eat spicy foods, but most...Ch. 40 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 40 - Prob. 2MCCh. 40 - Prob. 2RQCh. 40 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 40 - Prob. 3MCCh. 40 - Why are we apparently able to distinguish hundreds...Ch. 40 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 40 - A large receptor potential in a sensory receptor...Ch. 40 - Prob. 4RQCh. 40 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 40 - Prob. 5MCCh. 40 - Prob. 5RQCh. 40 - Diagram the overall structure of the human eye....Ch. 40 - Prob. 7RQCh. 40 - Compare and contrast rods and cones.Ch. 40 - Prob. 9RQ
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