Concept explainers
Introduction: Most animals have excretory organs with a tubular structure. Body fluids enter into the one end of the tube. As these fluids enter through the tube, water and essential solutes leave the tube and return to the body fluid. Waste continues to the end of the tube and is eliminated from the body.
Answer to Problem 1SQ
Correct answer:
Option c. is given as “Malpighian tubules”. It removes the nitrogenous waste.
Therefore, optionc. is correct.
Explanation of Solution
Reasons for the correct statement:
Malpighian tubules are tubular excretory organs that deliver nitrogenous waste and other substances to the waste-processing portion of the digestive tract.
Hence, optionc. is correct.
Reasons for the incorrect statements:
Option a. is given as “nephridia”. A nephridium takes up coelomic fluid, adjusts its content, and releases waste through a pore in the body wall.
Therefore, option a. is an incorrect answer.
Option b. is given as “nephrons”. Nephrons are tiny tubules present in the kidney that produce urine.
Therefore, option b. is an incorrect answer.
Option d. is given as “contractile vacuoles”. The contractile vacuole that is present in the cell involves in osmoregulation.
Therefore, option d. is an incorrect answer.
Hence, options a, b., and d. are incorrect answers.
An insect’s malpighian tubules deliver nitrogen-rich waste to its gut.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 40 Solutions
Bundle: Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life, 14th + LMS Integrated for MindTap Biology, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
- The rhynchocoel is a ________. a. circulatory system b. fluid-filled cavity c. primitive excretory system d. proboscisarrow_forwardThe function of the structure labeled in the above imagearrow_forwardI need help with a biology question: A paramecium (ciliated protozoan) ingests a poison, the poison inhibits the function of its contractile vacuoles. This paramecium will a. Decrease in volume b. Increase in volume and may lyse c. Not change in volume d. Increase the number of contractile vacuolesarrow_forward
- In the flatworm, flame cells are involved in what metabolic process? a. Reproduction b. Digestion c. Locomotion d. Osmoregulationarrow_forwardIn flatworms, flame cells are involved in what metabolic process?a. reproduction c. locomotionb. digestion d. osmoregulationarrow_forwardThe tracheal tubes of insects carry_____ to tissues deep inside the body. a. hemolymph c. air b. blood d. waterarrow_forward
- Which of the following is responsible for the process of filter feeding in a sponge? a. flame cells b. cnidocytes c. collar cells d. mesogleaarrow_forwardIn a freshwater fish, a. water moves into the fish by osmosis.b. ions diffuse into the fish.c. urine has a high solute concentration.d. cells pump ions out of the fish.arrow_forwardIn arthropods, the tracheal system isa. a unique set of structures that function in ingestion and digestion offood.b. a series of branching tubes extending into the body that allow for gasexchange.c. a series of tubules that allow waste products in the blood to bereleased into the digestive tract.d. the series of ommatidia that form the compound eye.e. none of the above.arrow_forward
- Boric acid is a potent insecticide that dissipates the wax coatof insects. Explain how this substance kills insects.arrow_forwardYou are confronted with two worms that, on first glance, appear to be very similar. Upon closer examination, however, you note one difference that allows you to identify one specimen as an earthworm and the other as a roundworm. That key characteristic is: A. The presence of a gastrovascular cavity B. The presence of a body cavity C. The presence of a muscle layer around the digestive tract D. The absence of a specialized gas exchange surface E. None of the characteristics listed above would allow an earthworm to be distinguished from a roundwormarrow_forwardMatch the respiratory organs of FROGS to their functions. 1. Nasal Cavity A. The short tubes of a frog’s breathing system that leads from the larynx to the lungs; passageway of air into the lungs. 2. Glottis B. Amplify the advertisement call of the male and attract females. 3. Pharynx C. Where gases are exchanged between the air and the bloodstream. 4. Trachea D. Passageway of air from the external environment. 5. Larynx E. Allows air to enter glottis then into the larynx. 6. Vocal Sacs F. Controls airflow in and out of the respiratory passages. 7. Bronchi G. Connects the pharynx with lungs. 8. Lungs H. Contains vocal cords; used to conduct air to the lungs and as a voice box so the frog can communicate. 9. Alveolar Ducts I. Exchange point where CO2 leaves and O2 enters the blood. 10. Alveoli J. Tiny tubes that connect the respiratory bronchioles to alveolar sacs. K. Divides the left and right lung.arrow_forward
- Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...BiologyISBN:9781305073951Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage LearningConcepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College