The effects of an immune system with attention to various types of immunity. Concept introduction: The immunology is a branch of science that deals and studies the immune system of the body. The immune system helps to protect against invading pathogens as well as to eliminate whatever that are regarded as foreign to the body.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 40, Problem 1O

Summary Introduction

To discuss:

The effects of an immune system with attention to various types of immunity.

Concept introduction:

The immunology is a branch of science that deals and studies the immune system of the body. The immune system helps to protect against invading pathogens as well as to eliminate whatever that are regarded as foreign to the body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The immune system of the body is separated into non-specific and specific immunity. The non-specific are further divided into first-line defense and second line defense. The specific immunity is considered to be the third line of defense.

The first line of defense: the first line of defense is also called as innate immunity, otherwise called as acquired by birth. The first line of defense is skin, gastrointestinal tract, cilia, sweat, oily layer under the skin, and mucosa. They are also called as physical barriers and they non-specifically stop invading pathogens.

The second line of defense: the second line of defense in particular than the innate immunity since the second line of defense is compromised by cells to destroy the pathogens. They eliminate the pathogens that crossed the physical barriers or pathogens in the bloodstream. The second line of defense is macrophages, natural killer cells, eosinophils, and neutrophils.

The third line of defense: these are more sophisticated cells that effectively seek and eliminate the microbes. These cells possess memory that effectively and quickly kills the pathogens if they encountered it before. They also produce antibodies to neutralize the virus, moreover they also eliminated the infected host cell. The third line of defense has T-cells and B-cells.

Conclusion

The second and third line of defense mechanisms acts together in effective elimination of pathogens.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Schizophrenia Instructions:  Instrument/ Tool criteria:  For each assessment you are tasked with selecting, you will identify an instrument and:  List what DSM diagnosis the tool/instrument is used for. Identify an assessment/diagnosis instrument. Appraise a scholarly, peer-reviewed article that addresses the use of the instrument to support your choice as an evidence-based instrument for practice.  Evaluate the instrument’s appropriateness for diagnosing the condition it is designed to assess or if the developers of the instrument reported that the instrument is only part of a comprehensive assessment for the disorder.  Describe whether or not the instrument can be used to measure patient response to therapy/treatment or if it is strictly for assessment and diagnosis.  Discuss the psychometrics/scoring of the instrument, including reliability and validity.  Discuss any limitations associated with the use of the instrument.

reflective essay using driscoll model

What is the goal of ventilation? What are some clinical signs and symptoms of altered oxygenation? Please cite in text reference and list source.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 40, Problem 1O

Summary Introduction

To discuss:

The effects of an immune system with attention to various types of immunity.

Concept introduction:

The immunology is a branch of science that deals and studies the immune system of the body. The immune system helps to protect against invading pathogens as well as to eliminate whatever that are regarded as foreign to the body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The immune system of the body is separated into non-specific and specific immunity. The non-specific are further divided into first-line defense and second line defense. The specific immunity is considered to be the third line of defense.

The first line of defense: the first line of defense is also called as innate immunity, otherwise called as acquired by birth. The first line of defense is skin, gastrointestinal tract, cilia, sweat, oily layer under the skin, and mucosa. They are also called as physical barriers and they non-specifically stop invading pathogens.

The second line of defense: the second line of defense in particular than the innate immunity since the second line of defense is compromised by cells to destroy the pathogens. They eliminate the pathogens that crossed the physical barriers or pathogens in the bloodstream. The second line of defense is macrophages, natural killer cells, eosinophils, and neutrophils.

The third line of defense: these are more sophisticated cells that effectively seek and eliminate the microbes. These cells possess memory that effectively and quickly kills the pathogens if they encountered it before. They also produce antibodies to neutralize the virus, moreover they also eliminated the infected host cell. The third line of defense has T-cells and B-cells.

Conclusion

The second and third line of defense mechanisms acts together in effective elimination of pathogens.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 40, Problem 1O

Summary Introduction

To discuss:

The effects of an immune system with attention to various types of immunity.

Concept introduction:

The immunology is a branch of science that deals and studies the immune system of the body. The immune system helps to protect against invading pathogens as well as to eliminate whatever that are regarded as foreign to the body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The immune system of the body is separated into non-specific and specific immunity. The non-specific are further divided into first-line defense and second line defense. The specific immunity is considered to be the third line of defense.

The first line of defense: the first line of defense is also called as innate immunity, otherwise called as acquired by birth. The first line of defense is skin, gastrointestinal tract, cilia, sweat, oily layer under the skin, and mucosa. They are also called as physical barriers and they non-specifically stop invading pathogens.

The second line of defense: the second line of defense in particular than the innate immunity since the second line of defense is compromised by cells to destroy the pathogens. They eliminate the pathogens that crossed the physical barriers or pathogens in the bloodstream. The second line of defense is macrophages, natural killer cells, eosinophils, and neutrophils.

The third line of defense: these are more sophisticated cells that effectively seek and eliminate the microbes. These cells possess memory that effectively and quickly kills the pathogens if they encountered it before. They also produce antibodies to neutralize the virus, moreover they also eliminated the infected host cell. The third line of defense has T-cells and B-cells.

Conclusion

The second and third line of defense mechanisms acts together in effective elimination of pathogens.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 40, Problem 1O

Summary Introduction

To discuss:

The effects of an immune system with attention to various types of immunity.

Concept introduction:

The immunology is a branch of science that deals and studies the immune system of the body. The immune system helps to protect against invading pathogens as well as to eliminate whatever that are regarded as foreign to the body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The immune system of the body is separated into non-specific and specific immunity. The non-specific are further divided into first-line defense and second line defense. The specific immunity is considered to be the third line of defense.

The first line of defense: the first line of defense is also called as innate immunity, otherwise called as acquired by birth. The first line of defense is skin, gastrointestinal tract, cilia, sweat, oily layer under the skin, and mucosa. They are also called as physical barriers and they non-specifically stop invading pathogens.

The second line of defense: the second line of defense in particular than the innate immunity since the second line of defense is compromised by cells to destroy the pathogens. They eliminate the pathogens that crossed the physical barriers or pathogens in the bloodstream. The second line of defense is macrophages, natural killer cells, eosinophils, and neutrophils.

The third line of defense: these are more sophisticated cells that effectively seek and eliminate the microbes. These cells possess memory that effectively and quickly kills the pathogens if they encountered it before. They also produce antibodies to neutralize the virus, moreover they also eliminated the infected host cell. The third line of defense has T-cells and B-cells.

Conclusion

The second and third line of defense mechanisms acts together in effective elimination of pathogens.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 40, Problem 1O

Summary Introduction

To discuss:

The effects of an immune system with attention to various types of immunity.

Concept introduction:

The immunology is a branch of science that deals and studies the immune system of the body. The immune system helps to protect against invading pathogens as well as to eliminate whatever that are regarded as foreign to the body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The immune system of the body is separated into non-specific and specific immunity. The non-specific are further divided into first-line defense and second line defense. The specific immunity is considered to be the third line of defense.

The first line of defense: the first line of defense is also called as innate immunity, otherwise called as acquired by birth. The first line of defense is skin, gastrointestinal tract, cilia, sweat, oily layer under the skin, and mucosa. They are also called as physical barriers and they non-specifically stop invading pathogens.

The second line of defense: the second line of defense in particular than the innate immunity since the second line of defense is compromised by cells to destroy the pathogens. They eliminate the pathogens that crossed the physical barriers or pathogens in the bloodstream. The second line of defense is macrophages, natural killer cells, eosinophils, and neutrophils.

The third line of defense: these are more sophisticated cells that effectively seek and eliminate the microbes. These cells possess memory that effectively and quickly kills the pathogens if they encountered it before. They also produce antibodies to neutralize the virus, moreover they also eliminated the infected host cell. The third line of defense has T-cells and B-cells.

Conclusion

The second and third line of defense mechanisms acts together in effective elimination of pathogens.

Answer 6

Chapter 40, Problem 1O

Summary Introduction

To discuss:

The effects of an immune system with attention to various types of immunity.

Concept introduction:

The immunology is a branch of science that deals and studies the immune system of the body. The immune system helps to protect against invading pathogens as well as to eliminate whatever that are regarded as foreign to the body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The immune system of the body is separated into non-specific and specific immunity. The non-specific are further divided into first-line defense and second line defense. The specific immunity is considered to be the third line of defense.

The first line of defense: the first line of defense is also called as innate immunity, otherwise called as acquired by birth. The first line of defense is skin, gastrointestinal tract, cilia, sweat, oily layer under the skin, and mucosa. They are also called as physical barriers and they non-specifically stop invading pathogens.

The second line of defense: the second line of defense in particular than the innate immunity since the second line of defense is compromised by cells to destroy the pathogens. They eliminate the pathogens that crossed the physical barriers or pathogens in the bloodstream. The second line of defense is macrophages, natural killer cells, eosinophils, and neutrophils.

The third line of defense: these are more sophisticated cells that effectively seek and eliminate the microbes. These cells possess memory that effectively and quickly kills the pathogens if they encountered it before. They also produce antibodies to neutralize the virus, moreover they also eliminated the infected host cell. The third line of defense has T-cells and B-cells.

Conclusion

The second and third line of defense mechanisms acts together in effective elimination of pathogens.

Answer 7

Chapter 40, Problem 1O

Summary Introduction

To discuss:

The effects of an immune system with attention to various types of immunity.

Concept introduction:

The immunology is a branch of science that deals and studies the immune system of the body. The immune system helps to protect against invading pathogens as well as to eliminate whatever that are regarded as foreign to the body.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The immune system of the body is separated into non-specific and specific immunity. The non-specific are further divided into first-line defense and second line defense. The specific immunity is considered to be the third line of defense.

The first line of defense: the first line of defense is also called as innate immunity, otherwise called as acquired by birth. The first line of defense is skin, gastrointestinal tract, cilia, sweat, oily layer under the skin, and mucosa. They are also called as physical barriers and they non-specifically stop invading pathogens.

The second line of defense: the second line of defense in particular than the innate immunity since the second line of defense is compromised by cells to destroy the pathogens. They eliminate the pathogens that crossed the physical barriers or pathogens in the bloodstream. The second line of defense is macrophages, natural killer cells, eosinophils, and neutrophils.

The third line of defense: these are more sophisticated cells that effectively seek and eliminate the microbes. These cells possess memory that effectively and quickly kills the pathogens if they encountered it before. They also produce antibodies to neutralize the virus, moreover they also eliminated the infected host cell. The third line of defense has T-cells and B-cells.