Chemistry In Focus
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305544727
Author: Tro
Publisher: Cengage
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 8E
What is the difference between a common name for a compound and a systematic name?
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How many of the following name/formula combinations is/are correct?
Mononitrogen trihydride/NH3carbon tetrachloride/CCl4mononitrogen dioxide/NO2diphosphorus pentoxide/P2O5
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1
2
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Give the systematic name of the compound.
OH
HC
CH3
CH3
он
The name of the compound is
Which of the formulas must be molecular formulas?
PO
H2O2
C5H9
C2H4O2
C3H4O3
Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry In Focus
Ch. 4 - Interpreting Chemical Formulas Determine the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4YTCh. 4 - Calculating Formula Mass Calculate the formula...Ch. 4 - Using the Molar Mass to Find the Number of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7YTCh. 4 - Chemical Formulas as Conversion Factors (Mass to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.9YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.10YT
Ch. 4 - Using Chemical Equation Coefficients as Conversion...Ch. 4 - Classify each compound as ionic or molecular. LiBr...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2SCCh. 4 - What is wrong with the following compound names?...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4SCCh. 4 - The coefficients in the chemical reaction 2A+3B...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6SCCh. 4 - In Chapter 3, we learned that all matter is...Ch. 4 - Name some common everyday compounds.Ch. 4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4 - Prob. 5ECh. 4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4 - What is the difference between a common name for a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4 - Prob. 10ECh. 4 - Prob. 11ECh. 4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4 - Why must chemical equations be balanced?Ch. 4 - Explain the numerical relationships inherent in a...Ch. 4 - Chemical Formulas Determine the number of each...Ch. 4 - Determine the number of each type of atom in each...Ch. 4 - Classify each compound as ionic or molecular:...Ch. 4 - Classify each compound as ionic or molecular:...Ch. 4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4 - Prob. 24ECh. 4 - Prob. 25ECh. 4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4 - Give a chemical formula for each compound: a....Ch. 4 - Give a chemical formula for each compound: a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4 - Calculate the formula mass for each compound:...Ch. 4 - The formula mass of an unknown compound containing...Ch. 4 - The formula mass of an unknown compound containing...Ch. 4 - Mole Conversions How many moles of CO2 are...Ch. 4 - What is the mass of 2.55 moles of water?Ch. 4 - The active ingredient in aspirin is...Ch. 4 - The active ingredient in Tylenol is acetaminophen...Ch. 4 - Calculate the number of water molecules (H2O) in...Ch. 4 - Acetone (C3H6O) is used as nail polish remover. If...Ch. 4 - Determine the number of sugar molecules in 7.5 g...Ch. 4 - One drop of water from a medicine dropper has a...Ch. 4 - How many chlorine atoms are in each of the...Ch. 4 - How many hydrogen atoms are in each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 43ECh. 4 - Find the number of moles of nitrogen in each of...Ch. 4 - The U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommends...Ch. 4 - The scientific consensus indicates that adults...Ch. 4 - Determine the mass of iron (in kilograms)...Ch. 4 - Determine the mass of carbon (in kilograms)...Ch. 4 - Balancing Chemical Equations Balance each chemical...Ch. 4 - Prob. 50ECh. 4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4 - Prob. 52ECh. 4 - Water can be synthesized according to the...Ch. 4 - Billions of pounds of urea, CO(NH2)2, are produced...Ch. 4 - Prob. 55ECh. 4 - Prob. 56ECh. 4 - Prob. 57ECh. 4 - Prob. 58ECh. 4 - Prob. 61ECh. 4 - For each space-filling molecular model, write a...Ch. 4 - For each chemical reaction, draw in the missing...
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- What is the fundamental difference between an organic substance and an inorganic substance? Write chemical formulas of three inorganic molecules that contain carbon.arrow_forwardIn some cases the Roman numeral in a name is the same as a subscript in the formula, and in some cases it is not. Provide an example (formula and name) for each of these cases. Explain why the Roman numeral is not necessarily the same as the subscript.arrow_forwardWhat differentiates an organic compound from an inorganic compound?arrow_forward
- Determine whether the name shown for each molecular compound is correct. If not, provide the compound's cor- rect name. nitrogen chloride carbon(IV) iodide (a) NCI3 (b) Cl4 (c) CO (d) SCI4 carbon oxide sulfur tetrachloridearrow_forwardWhat is the name of the compound with the chemical formula KBr? Spelling counts. name: What is the name of the compound with the chemical formula K, Se? Spelling counts. name:arrow_forwardCorrect subscripts are essential for correctly writing a chemical formula True Falsearrow_forward
- Many familiar substances have common, unsystematic names. For each of the following, give the correct systematic name:1) Salpeter, KNO3arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a correct name? (five are correct names for any compound, but one is NOT correct for any compound) O hydrochlorous acid Iron (III) hydrogen carbonate silver bromide Copper (II) hydrogen phosphate perchloric acid lithium nitratearrow_forwardType the name of the compound that corresponds to the formula given in the following table. Enter the name in lowercase letters except for roman numerals. Compound Name Formula KMnO4 Co(NO3)3 SnCl2 NiSO4 AsF5 CrC204arrow_forward
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