Projectiles: Coming or Going? Most projectiles continually move farther from the origin during their flight, but this is not the case if the launch angle is greater than cos − 1 ( 1 3 ) = 70.5°. For example, the projectile shown in Figure 4-34 has a launch angle of 75.0° and an initial speed of 10.1 m/s. During the portion of its motion shown in red, it is moving closer to the origin—it is moving away on the blue portions. Calculate the distance from the origin to the projectile (a) at the start of the red portion, (b) at the end of the red portion, and (c) just before the projectile lands. Notice that the distance for part (b) is the smallest of the three. Figure 4-34 Problem 87
Projectiles: Coming or Going? Most projectiles continually move farther from the origin during their flight, but this is not the case if the launch angle is greater than cos − 1 ( 1 3 ) = 70.5°. For example, the projectile shown in Figure 4-34 has a launch angle of 75.0° and an initial speed of 10.1 m/s. During the portion of its motion shown in red, it is moving closer to the origin—it is moving away on the blue portions. Calculate the distance from the origin to the projectile (a) at the start of the red portion, (b) at the end of the red portion, and (c) just before the projectile lands. Notice that the distance for part (b) is the smallest of the three. Figure 4-34 Problem 87
Projectiles: Coming or Going? Most projectiles continually move farther from the origin during their flight, but this is not the case if the launch angle is greater than
cos
−
1
(
1
3
)
= 70.5°. For example, the projectile shown in Figure 4-34 has a launch angle of 75.0° and an initial speed of 10.1 m/s. During the portion of its motion shown in red, it is moving closer to the origin—it is moving away on the blue portions. Calculate the distance from the origin to the projectile (a) at the start of the red portion, (b) at the end of the red portion, and (c) just before the projectile lands. Notice that the distance for part (b) is the smallest of the three.
SARET CRKS AUTOWAY
12. A stone is dropped from the top of a cliff. It is seen to hit the ground below
after 3.55 s. How high is the cliff?
13. A ball is dropped from rest at the top of a building that is 320 m tall. Assuming
no air resistance, what is the speed of the ball just before it strikes the ground?
14. Estimate (a) how long it took King Kong to fall straight down from the top
of the Empire State Building (280m high), and (b) his velocity just before
"landing".
Useful equations
For Constant Velocity:
V =>
D
X = V₁t + Xo
For Constant Acceleration:
Vr = V + at
X = Xo+Vot +
v=V+2a(X-Xo)
\prom = V +V
V velocity
t = time
D Distance
X = Final Position
Xo Initial Position
V = Final Velocity
Vo Initial Velocity
a = acceleration
For free fall
Yf
= Final Position
Yo Initial Position
g = 9.80
m
$2
For free fall:
V = V + gt
Y=Yo+Vo t +
+gt
V,² = V₁²+2g (Y-Yo)
V+Vo
Vprom=
2
6
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
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