(a) Interpretation: The orbital out of 2 s and 3 s that has higher energy is to be identified. Concept introduction: An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 83E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 2s and 3s that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 2px and 3px that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 2px and 2py that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 4py and 4pz that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

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81. a. Propose a mechanism for the following reaction: OH CH2=CHCHC=N b. What is the product of the following reaction? HO H₂O N=CCH2CH2CH OH HO CH3CCH=CH2 H₂O C=N 82. Unlike a phosphonium ylide that reacts with an aldehyde or a ketone to form an alkene a sulfonium ulia

For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. ? NH2 MgBr Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? ○ Yes ○ No MgBr ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? O Yes O No Click and drag to start drawing a structure. :☐ G x c olo Ar HE

Predicting As the lead product manager at OrganometALEKS Industries, you are trying to decide if the following reaction will make a molecule with a new C - C bond as its major product: H₂N O H 1. ? 2. H3O+ If this reaction will work, draw the major organic product or products you would expect in the drawing area below. If there's more than one major product, you can draw them in any arrangement you like. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds if necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. 0 If the major products of this reaction won't have a new CC bond, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. فا Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 83E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 2s and 3s that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 2px and 3px that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 2px and 2py that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 4py and 4pz that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 83E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 2s and 3s that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 2px and 3px that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 2px and 2py that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 4py and 4pz that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 83E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 2s and 3s that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 2px and 3px that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 2px and 2py that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 4py and 4pz that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 83E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 2s and 3s that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 2px and 3px that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 2px and 2py that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 4py and 4pz that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 83E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 2s and 3s that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 83E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 2s and 3s that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 2px and 3px that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 2px and 3px that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 2px and 2py that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 2px and 2py that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 4py and 4pz that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The orbital out of 4py and 4pz that has higher energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are revolving outside the nucleus in an atom. The electrons are arranged in the subshell of atoms according to their energy. The orbital with lower energy will fill first than the orbital with higher energy.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 4 - Prob. 1CE Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CE Ch. 4 - Prob. 3CE Ch. 4 - Prob. 4CE Ch. 4 - Prob. 5CE Ch. 4 - Prob. 6CE Ch. 4 - Prob. 7CE Ch. 4 - Prob. 8CE Ch. 4 - Prob. 9CE Ch. 4 - Prob. 10CE

Solution Summary: The author explains that an atom is made up of three subatomic particles-neutrons, protons, and electrons.

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