Chemistry: The Central Science Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134292816
Author: Theodore E. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Bruce E. Bursten, Matthew E. Stoltzfus
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 7E
The labels have fallen off three bottles containing powdered samples of metals, one contains zinc, one lead, and the other platinum You have three solutions at your disposal. 1 M sodium nitrate, 1 M nitric acid, and 1 M nickel nitrate How could you use these solutions to determine the identities of each metal powder? [Section 4.4]
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Students have asked these similar questions
1) a) Give the dominant Intermolecular Force (IMF) in a sample of each of the following
compounds. Please show your work. (8) SF2, CH,OH, C₂H₂
b) Based on your answers given above, list the compounds in order of their Boiling Point
from low to high. (8)
19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road-
maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different
functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18
roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these.
(a)
1. BHS
2. H₂O₂
3. H₂CrO4
4. SOCI₂
(b)
1. Cl₂/hv
2. KOLBU
3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4
4. H₂CrO4
Reaction
Roadmap
An alkene 5. EtOH
6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
7. Mild H₂O
An alkane
1.0
2. (CH3)₂S
3. H₂CrO
(d)
(c)
4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO
OH
4. Mild H₂O*
5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
An alkene 6. Mild H₂O*
A carboxylic
acid
7. Mild H₂O*
1. SOC₁₂
2. EtOH
3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH
5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt
6.
NH₂
(e)
1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
2. Mild H₂O*
Br
(f)
i
H
An aldehyde
1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH
2. H₂O*, heat
3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi
4. Mild H₂O*
5.1.0 Equiv. LDA
Br
An ester
4. NaOH, H₂O
5. Mild H₂O*
6. Heat
7.
MgBr
8. Mild H₂O*
7. Mild H₂O+
Li+ is a hard acid. With this in mind, which if the following compounds should be most soluble in water?
Group of answer choices
LiBr
LiI
LiF
LiCl
Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry: The Central Science Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (14th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - If you have an aqueous solution that contains 1.5...Ch. 4.1 - If you were to draw diagrams representing aqueous...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.2.1PECh. 4.2 - Classify the following compounds as soluble or...Ch. 4.2 - Yes or No: Will a precipitate form when solutions...Ch. 4.2 - a. What compound precipitates when aqueous...Ch. 4.2 - What happens when you mix an aqueous solution of...Ch. 4.2 -
Write the net ionic equation for the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4.5.1PECh. 4.3 -
Imagine a diagram showing 10 Na + ions and 10 OH-...
Ch. 4.3 -
Which of these substances, when dissolved in...Ch. 4.3 - Consider solutions in which 0.1 mol of each of the...Ch. 4.3 -
Which is the correct ionic equation for the...Ch. 4.3 - For the reaction of phosphorous acid (H3PO3) and...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.8.1PECh. 4.4 - What is the oxidation state of the boldfaced...Ch. 4.4 - Which of the following statements is true about...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.9.2PECh. 4.4 - Which of these metals is the easiest to oxidize?...Ch. 4.4 - Which of the following metals will be oxidized by...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.11.1PECh. 4.5 - Calculate the molarity of a solution made by...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.12.1PECh. 4.5 - What is the molar concentration of K+ions in a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.13.1PECh. 4.5 -
How many grams of Na2SO4 are there in 15 mL of...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.14.1PECh. 4.5 - What volume of 2.50 M lead(II) nitrate solution...Ch. 4.6 - How many milligrams of sodium sulfide are needed...Ch. 4.6 -
How many grams of NaOH are needed to neutralize...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.16.1PECh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.16.2PECh. 4.6 - Practice Exercise 1 A mysterious white powder is...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.17.2PECh. 4 - Prob. 1DECh. 4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4 - Aqueous solutions of three different substances,...Ch. 4 -
4 3 Use the molecular representations shown here...Ch. 4 - The concept of chemical equilibrium is very...Ch. 4 -
4 5 You are presented with a white solid and told...Ch. 4 - Which of the following ions will always be a...Ch. 4 - The labels have fallen off three bottles...Ch. 4 - Explain how a redox reaction involves electrons in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4 - Prob. 10ECh. 4 -
4.11 Which data set, of the two graphed here,...Ch. 4 - You are titrating an acidic solution with a basic...Ch. 4 - State whether each of the following statements is...Ch. 4 - State whether each of the following statements is...Ch. 4 -
4.15 We have learned in this chapter that many...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4 -
4.17 Specify what ions are present in solution...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4 - Acetone. CH3COCH3, is a nonelectrolyte;...Ch. 4 -
4.21 Using solubility guidelines, predict whether...Ch. 4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4 - Prob. 24ECh. 4 - Which ions remain in solution, unreacted, after...Ch. 4 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...Ch. 4 -
4.27 Separate samples of a solution of an unknown...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28ECh. 4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4 - Prob. 31ECh. 4 - Prob. 32ECh. 4 - State whether each of the following statements is...Ch. 4 - State whether each of the following statements is...Ch. 4 -
4.35 Label each of the following substances as an...Ch. 4 - An aqueous solution of an unknown solute is tested...Ch. 4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4 - Classify each of the following aqueous solutions...Ch. 4 - Complete and balance the following molecular...Ch. 4 - Write the balanced molecular and net ionic...Ch. 4 - Write balanced molecular and net ionic equations...Ch. 4 -
4.42 Because the oxide ion is basic, metal oxides...Ch. 4 -
4.43 Magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, and...Ch. 4 -
4.44 As K20 dissolves in water, the oxide ion...Ch. 4 - True or false: If a substance is oxidized, it is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 46ECh. 4 - Which region of the periodic table shown here...Ch. 4 - Determine the oxidation number of sulfur in each...Ch. 4 - Determine the oxidation number for the indicated...Ch. 4 - Determine the oxidation number for the indicated...Ch. 4 - Which element is oxidized, and which is reduced in...Ch. 4 - Which of the following are redox reactions? For...Ch. 4 -
4.53 Write balanced molecular and net ionic...Ch. 4 - Write balanced molecular and net ionic equations...Ch. 4 - Using the activity series (Table 4.5), write...Ch. 4 - Using the activity series (Table 4.5), write...Ch. 4 - The metal cadmium tends to form Cd2+ ions. The...Ch. 4 -
4.58 The following reactions (note that the...Ch. 4 - Is the concentration of a solution an intensive or...Ch. 4 - Prob. 60ECh. 4 - Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains...Ch. 4 -
4.62
Calculate the molarity of a solution made by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 63ECh. 4 - Prob. 64ECh. 4 - Prob. 65ECh. 4 -
4.66 The average adult male has a total blood...Ch. 4 -
4.67
How many grams of ethanol, CH2CH2OH should...Ch. 4 - Prob. 68ECh. 4 - Which will have the highest concentration of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 70ECh. 4 - Prob. 71ECh. 4 - Prob. 72ECh. 4 - Prob. 73ECh. 4 - Prob. 74ECh. 4 - Prob. 75ECh. 4 - Prob. 76ECh. 4 - Prob. 77ECh. 4 - Prob. 78ECh. 4 - Prob. 79ECh. 4 - Prob. 80ECh. 4 - Prob. 81ECh. 4 - Prob. 82ECh. 4 - Some sulfuric acid is spilled on a lab bench You...Ch. 4 -
4.84 The distinctive odor of vinegar is due to...Ch. 4 - A 4.36-g sample of an unknown alkali metal...Ch. 4 -
4.86 An 8.65-g sample of an unknown group 2A...Ch. 4 - A solution of 100.0 mL of 0.200 M KOH is mixed...Ch. 4 -
4.88 A solution is made by mixing 15.0 g of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 89ECh. 4 - A 1.248-9 sample of limestone rock is pulverized...Ch. 4 - 4.91 Uranium hexafluoride, UF6, is processed to...Ch. 4 - The accompanying photo shows the reaction between...Ch. 4 - Prob. 93AECh. 4 -
4.94 You choose to investigate some of the...Ch. 4 -
4 95 Antacids are often used to relieve pain and...Ch. 4 -
4 96 The commercial production of nitric acid...Ch. 4 - Consider the following reagents: zinc, copper,...Ch. 4 - 98 Bronze is a solid solution of Cu(s) and Sn(s);...Ch. 4 - Prob. 99AECh. 4 - Prob. 100AECh. 4 -
4.101 Hard water contains Ca2+ , Mg2 + , and Fe2+...Ch. 4 - Tartaric acid. H2C4H4O6, has two acidic hydrogens....Ch. 4 - Prob. 103AECh. 4 - A solid sample of Zn(OH)2 is added to 0.350 L of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 105IECh. 4 - Prob. 106IECh. 4 - Prob. 107IECh. 4 - A fertilizer railroad car carrying 34,300 gallons...Ch. 4 - Prob. 109IECh. 4 - Prob. 110IECh. 4 - Prob. 111IECh. 4 - Prob. 112IECh. 4 - Prob. 113IECh. 4 - Prob. 114IECh. 4 -
4.115 Federal regulations set an upper limit of...
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